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A24    TECHNOLOGY
              Saturday 15 September 2018
            The Apple Watch is inching toward becoming a medical device



            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                                                  possible  flood  of  new  EKG
             AP Technology Writer                                                                                               data  from  patients  —  nor
            CUPERTINO,  Calif.  (AP)  —                                                                                         how useful they will find the
            Apple  is  trying  to  turn  its                                                                                    electronic files.
            smartwatch  from  a  niche                                                                                          Eric  Topol,  a  cardiologist
            gadget  into  a  lifeline  to                                                                                       and director of the Scripps
            better  health  by  slowly                                                                                          Research Translational Insti-
            evolving  it  into  a  medical                                                                                      tute, warned that the EKG
            device.                                                                                                             feature  could  spur  more
            In  its  fourth  incarnation,                                                                                       tests than necessary, result
            called  Series  4  and  due                                                                                         in  unnecessary  prescrip-
            out  later  this  month,  the                                                                                       tions for blood thinners and
            Apple Watch will add fea-                                                                                           overwhelm  doctors  with
            tures  that  allow  it  to  take                                                                                    calls  from  patients  who
            high-quality heart readings                                                                                         probably don't need treat-
            and detect falls. It's part of                                                                                      ment. He said that while the
            Apple's  long-in-the-making                                                                                         feature  will  probably  save
            strategy  to  give  people                                                                                          some  lives  and  prevent
            a  distinct  reason  to  buy  a                                                                                     strokes with early detection
            wrist  gadget  that  largely                                                                                        of  heart  trouble,  "the  ratio
            does  things  smartphones                                                                                           between  the  benefits  and
            already do.                                                                                                         the costs remains a big un-
            Since  the  Apple  Watch                                                                                            known."
            launched in April 2015 , most                                                                                       Apple said the EKG feature
            people haven't figured out                                                                                          will be available to U.S. cus-
            why they need to buy one.    Apple CEO Tim Cook discusses the new Apple Watch 4 at the Steve Jobs Theater during an event   tomers later this year, an in-
            Apple doesn't release sales   to announce new products Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2018, in Cupertino, Calif.              dication that it may not be
            figures,  but  estimates  from                                                                     Associated Press  ready for launch.
            two  analysts  suggest  the                                                                                         Fall  detection  could  also
            company  shipped  roughly  Two  years  later,  Apple  heartbeats  and  can  de-        subsidize the cost of an Ap-  be  significant,  especially
            18 million watches in 2017.  called  its  watch  "the  ulti-  tect  when  the  wearer  has  ple  Watch,  Nguyen  said.  for  elderly  users.  The  new
            Apple sold almost 12 times  mate device for a healthy  fallen, the company said.       That would help defray the  Apple Watch claims to be
            as many iPhones — 216 mil-   life," emphasizing water re-  EKGs are important tests of  $400  starting  price  for  a  able  to  tell  the  difference
            lion — last year.            sistance  for  swimmers  and  heart  health  and  typically  device  that  still  requires  a  between a trip and a fall —
            Worldwide,  about  48  mil-  built-in  GPS  for  tracking  require  a  visit  to  the  doc-  companion  iPhone,  which  and when the latter occurs,
            lion  smartwatches  are  ex-  runs  or  cycling  workouts.  tor. The feature gained an  can  now  cost  more  than  it will suggest calling 911 (or
            pected to be sold this year,  In  February,  the  company  onstage endorsement from  $1,000.                        the  equivalent  outside  the
            compared  with  nearly  1.9  announced that the watch  Ivor  Benjamin,  a  cardiolo-   Apple's watch will use new  U.S.).  If  it  receives  no  re-
            billion  phones,  according  would  track  skiing  and  gist who is president of the  sensors on the back and on  sponse within a minute, the
            to  the  research  firm  Gart-  snowboarding runs , includ-  American  Heart  Associa-  the watch dial. A new app  watch  will  automatically
            ner.                         ing data on speed and ver-   tion. He said such real-time  will say whether each read-  place  an  emergency  call
            Apple  CEO  Tim  Cook  has  tical descent.                data  would  change  the  ing is normal or shows signs  and  message  friends  and
            long    emphasized      the  The latest version, unveiled  way doctors work.           of atrial fibrillation, an irreg-  family designated as emer-
            watch's health and fitness-  Wednesday, is pushing the  Gartner      analyst   Tuong  ular heart rate that increas-  gency contacts.
            tracking  capabilities.  The  health  envelope  even  fur-  Nguyen  said  the  feature  es the risk of heart compli-  Only  certain  Apple  Watch
            original  version  featured  a  ther — in particular by tak-  could  turn  smartwatches  cations, such as stroke and  models   support  cellular
            heart-rate  sensor  that  fed  ing   electrocardiograms,  "from  something  people  heart failure.                  calls,  but  those  that  don't
            data into fitness and work-  or  EKGs,  a  feature  given  buy for prestige into some-  Apple says the heart data  can  still  make  emergency
            out apps so they could sug-  clearance by the U.S. Food  thing  they  buy  for  more  can be shared with doctors  calls  when  near  a  paired
            gest  new  goals  and  offer  and  Drug  Administration,  practical reasons."          through  a  PDF  file,  though  iPhone or Wi-Fi service.
            digital  "rewards"  for  fitness  Apple  said.  The  watch  will  It  could  also  lead  some  it's not yet clear how ready  Apple  says  it  monitored
            accomplishments.             also  monitor  for  irregular  health  insurance  plans  to  doctors  are  to  receive  a  some 2,500 people — mea-
                                                                                                                                suring how they fell off lad-
            Beyond fake news? Facebook to fact check photos, videos                                                             ders,  missed  a  step  while
                                                                                                                                walking  or  got  their  legs
                                                                                                                                caught in their pants while
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Face-                                                              agency  AFP.  Now,  it  will  getting  dressed.  It  used
            book says it is expanding its                                                          send  all  of  its  27  third-party  that data to separate real
            fact-checking  program  to                                                             fact-checkers     disputed  falls from other heavy wrist
            include  photos  and  videos                                                           photos and videos to verify.  movements,  such  as  clap-
            as  it  fights  fake  news  and                                                        Fact-checkers can also find  ping and hammering.
            misinformation on its service.                                                         them on their own.           The  feature  is  available
            Malicious groups seeking to                                                            Facebook will label images  immediately      worldwide
            sow  political  discord  in  the                                                       or video found to be untrue  and  will  turn  on  automati-
            U.S.  and  elsewhere  have                                                             or misleading as such.       cally for users 65 and over.
            been  embracing  images                                                                Facebook  says  the  fact-   Younger  people  can  acti-
            and  video  to  spread  misin-                                                         checkers use visual verifica-  vate it in the settings.
            formation.                                                                             tion  techniques  such  as  re-  "I can see kids buying one
            The company has been test-   FILE- In this May 1, 2018, file photo Facebook CEO Mark Zucker-  verse image searching and  for their parents and grand-
            ing  the  image  fact-checks   berg makes the keynote address at F8, Facebook's developer   analyzing image metadata  parents,"  analyst  Patrick
            since  the  spring,  beginning   conference in San Jose, Calif.                        to  check  the  veracity  of  Moorhead of Moor Insights
            with  France  and  the  news                                          Associated Press  photos and videos.q         said.q
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