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A2   UP FRONT
                Monday 16 SepteMber 2019
            Continued from Front         new  positions,  a  minority
            "We  stood  up  for  General  of which would be filled by
            Motors  when  they  need-    existing  employees.  GM
            ed  us  most,"  union  Vice  would  not  give  a  precise
            President  Terry  Dittes  said  number.  The  investments
            in  a  statement,  referring  would  be  made  at  fac-
            to  union  concessions  that  tories  in  four  states,  two  of
            helped  GM  survive  bank-   which were not identified.
            ruptcy  protection  in  2009.  The statement also said the
            "Now  we  are  standing  to-  company  offered  "best  in
            gether in unity and solidar-  class  wages  and  benefits,"
            ity for our members."        improved    profit   sharing
            It's  still  possible  that  bar-  and  a  payment  of  $8,000
            gainers could return to the  to  each  worker  upon  rati-
            table  and  hammer  out  fication. The offer included
            an  agreement,  but  union  wage or lump sum increas-
            spokesman  Brian  Rothen-    es  in  all  four  years  of  the
            berg said at a news confer-  deal, plus "nationally lead-
            ence  that  it  would  be  un-  ing" health benefits.
            likely  because  it  is  hard  to  The  announcement  came
            believe  they  could  resolve  hours after the union let its
            so many issues before 11:59  contract  with  GM  expire
            p.m.                         Saturday night.
            GM  on  Friday  offered  to  If there is a strike, picketers
            build  a  new  all-electric  would  shut  down  a  total
            pickup  truck  at  a  factory  of  53  GM  facilities,  includ-
            in  Detroit  that  is  slated  to  ing  33  manufacturing  sites
            close  next  year,  accord-  and  22  parts  distribution
            ing  someone  who  spoke  warehouses. GM has facto-
            to The Associated Press on  ries in Michigan, Ohio, New
            the  condition  of  anonym-  York, Kentucky, Tennessee,
            ity  because  that  person  Texas, Missouri, Indiana and
            wasn't  authorized  to  dis-  Kansas.On Saturday, Dittes,   UAW picket signs stick in the fence along Van Slyke Road in front of the General Motors Flint As-
            close  details  of  the  nego-  the union's chief bargainer,   sembly plant in Flint, Michigan on Sunday, September 15, 2019.
            tiations, which hadn't been  said in a letter to GM mem-                                                                        Associated Press
            released to the public. The  bers  that  after  months  of
            automaker  also  offered  to  bargaining, both the union  union and GM were tense  gap is the largest at $13 per  plans  and  workers  pay
            open  an  electric  vehicle  and  GM  were  far  apart  from  the  start,  largely  be-  hour,  followed  by  Ford  at  about  4%  of  the  cost.  Em-
            battery plant in Lordstown,  on  issues  such  as  wages,  cause  GM  plans  to  close  $11 and Fiat Chrysler at $5,  ployees  at  large  firms  na-
            Ohio,  where  it  has  a  plant  health  care,  temporary  four  U.S.  factories,  includ-  according  to  figures  from  tionwide  pay  about  34%,
            that  has  already  stopped  employees,  job  security  ing the one on the Detroit  the  Center  for  Automotive  according  to  the  Kaiser
            making cars. The new fac-    and  profit-sharing.  The  let-  border  with  the  enclave  Research.                 Family Foundation. The au-
            tory would be in addition to  ter to members and anoth-   of  Hamtramck,  and  Lord-   —  Union  members  have  tomakers would like to cut
            a  proposal  to  make  elec-  er one to GM were aimed  stown. The union has prom-      great   health   insurance  costs.q
            tric vehicles for a company  at  turning  up  the  pressure  ised to fight the closures.
            called  Workhorse,  the  per-  on GM negotiators.         Here are the main areas of
            son said.                    A  strike  would  bring  to  a  disagreement:
            It's unclear how many work-  halt  GM's  U.S.  production,  — GM is making big money,
            ers  the  two  plants  would  and  would  likely  stop  the  $8  billion  last  year  alone,
            employ.  The  closures,  es-  company    from   making  and  workers  want  a  big-
            pecially  of  the  Ohio  plant,  vehicles  in  Canada  and  ger  slice.  The  union  wants
            have  become  issues  in  Mexico as well. That would  annual pay raises to guard
            the 2020 presidential cam-   mean  fewer  vehicles  for  against    an    economic
            paign.  President  Donald  consumers to choose from  downturn, but the compa-
            Trump has consistently criti-  on dealer lots, and it would  ny wants to pay lump sums
            cized  the  company  and  make it impossible to build  tied to earnings. Automak-
            demanded that Lordstown  specially ordered cars and  ers don't want higher fixed
            be reopened.                 trucks.                      costs.
            The UAW's Rothenberg said  The  strike  would  be  the  — The union also wants new
            the  company  made  gen-     union's first since a two-day  products for the four facto-
            eral statements about why  work  stoppage  at  GM  in  ries GM wants to close. The
            it  is  planning  to  strike,  but  2007.                 factory  plans  have  irked
            he  would  not  comment  On  Friday,  union  leaders  some  workers,  although
            further  on  GM's  offer.  The  extended  contracts  with  most  of  those  who  were
            union  said  it  would  strike  Ford  and  Fiat  Chrysler  in-  laid off will get jobs at other
            for  fair  wages,  affordable  definitely, but the pact with  GM factories. GM currently
            health  care,  profit  sharing,  General Motors was still set  has  too  much  U.S.  factory
            job security and a path to  to expire Saturday night.     capacity.
            permanent     employment  The  union  picked  GM,  — The companies want to
            for temporary workers.       which  is  more  profitable  close  the  labor  cost  gap
            In  a  statement,  GM  also  than  Ford  and  Fiat  Chrys-  with  workers  at  plants  run
            said the offer made to the  ler, as the target company,  by    foreign   automakers.
            union  on  Saturday  includ-  meaning  it's  the  focus  of  GM  pays  $63  per  hour  in
            ed  more  than  $7  billion  in  bargaining  and  would  be  wages  and  benefits  com-
            U.S.  factory  investments  the first company to face a  pared  with  $50  at  the  for-
            and  the  creation  of  5,400  walkout. Talks between the  eign-owned factories. GM's
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