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Thursday 13 april 2017 BUSINESS
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             Stock indexes post modest losses; bonds slump                                            Mission nearly impossible this


            ALEX VEIGA                   or 1.3 percent, to 1,359.20.  of  industrial  coatings  and   spring: Finding a home to buy
            AP Business Writer           Twice as many stocks fell as  construction  fasteners  dis-
            Industrial   and   materials  rose on the New York Stock  closed that its business was    ALEX VEIGA
            companies  led  U.S.  stocks  Exchange,  while  trading  hurt  by  higher  freight  ex-   AP Business Writer
            modestly  lower  Wednes-     in declining stocks was 2.5  penses    and    inventory      NEW YORK - Anyone eager to buy a home this spring
                                                                                                      probably has reasons to feel good. Job growth has
                                                                                                      been  solid.  Average  pay  is  rising.  And  mortgage
                                                                                                      rates, even after edging up of late, are still near his-
                                                                                                      toric lows.
                                                                                                      And  then  there’s  the  bad  news:  Just  try  to  find  a
                                                                                                      house.
                                                                                                      The national supply of homes for sale hasn’t been this
                                                                                                      thin in nearly 20 years. And over the past year, the
                                                                                                      steepest drop in supply has occurred among homes
                                                                                                      that are typically most affordable for first-time buyers
                                                                                                      and in markets where prices have risen sharply.
                                                                                                      In markets like San Diego, Boston and Seattle, com-
                                                                                                      petition for a dwindling supply has escalated along
                                                                                                      with pressure to offer more money and accept less
                                                                                                      favorable terms.
                                                                                                      “Sellers  will  have  the  edge  again  this  year,”  said
                                                                                                      Ralph McLaughlin, chief economist for Trulia, a real
                                                                                                      estate  data  provider.  “Homebuyers  are  really  go-
                                                                                                      ing to be scraping the bottom of the barrel as far as
                                                                                                      housing choice is concerned.”
                                                                                                      The  intensity  of  the  competition  this  spring  has  sur-
                                                                                                      prised even sellers like Kathleen Mulcahy, a 37-year-
                                                                                                      old product manager in Seattle.
            Trader Tommy Kalikas, left, works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Industrial and ma-  Within a week of listing her one-bedroom, one-bath
            terials companies led U.S. stocks modestly lower Wednesday on another day of subdued trading   condo, Mulcahy received 21 offers — all above her
            ahead of the long Easter holiday weekend.                                                 asking price of $398,000. Most of the offers came with
                                                                           (AP Photo/Richard Drew)    built-in  triggers  to  automatically  rise  in  case  a  rival
                                                                                                      bidder sweetened a bid. In the end, she accepted
            day on another day of sub-   times  as  heavy  as  that  of  costs. The stock lost $4.05 to   an offer of $500,000 — all cash.
            dued trading ahead of the  stocks that closed higher.     $46.29.                         “A lot more than I expected,” Mulcahy said.
            long  Easter  holiday  week-  The yield on the benchmark  Other laggards in the sec-      Yet the changed landscape cuts both ways: Facing
            end.  The  slide  marked  the  U.S. 10-year note fell to 2.25  tor included United Rentals,   higher prices and competition herself, Mulcahy has
            second decline in a row for  percent from 2.32  percent  which slid $4.80, or 3.8 per-    decided for now to put off buying another home.
            the  stock  market,  extend-  late Tuesday. That’s its low-  cent, to $121.13, and Rock-  “There’s very little available, and it’s just too expen-
            ing its losses for the month.  est yield since November.  well  Automation,  which        sive  right  now,  so  I’m  going  to  wait,”  she  said.  “I’ll
            Energy  stocks  also  fell  as  “That’s  indicative  of  peo-  shed $5.88, or 3.8 percent,   probably rent for two or three years.”
            oil  prices  snapped  a  six-  ple, once more, taking that  to $150.23.                   About 1.75 million homes were for sale nationally at
            day winning streak. Utilities,  opinion of being risk-off, or  Investors  bid  up  shares  in   the end of February, according to the National As-
            phone  companies  and  not  willing  to  make  a  bet  Blackberry  after  arbitra-        sociation of Realtors. That’s down 6.4 percent from a
            other  high-dividend  stocks  that equity prices are going  tors  awarded  the  smart-    year earlier and only slightly up from January, when
            were  among  the  biggest  to be up because of higher  phone maker $814.9 million         listings reached their lowest point since the associa-
            gainers.  Bond  prices  rose,  earnings  to  be  reported  to  resolve  a  dispute  with   tion began tracking them in 1999. All told, the supply
            sending yields lower.        here  for  the  first  quarter,”  Qualcomm  over  royalty    of homes for sale has fallen on an annual basis for
            “The  market  is  kind  of  on  said  Terry  DuFrene,  global  overpayments.  The  stock   the past 21 months.
            hold  until  we  start  get-  investment specialist at J.P.  gained  $1.23,  or  16  per-  Among the factors that have fueled the decline in
            ting  earnings  reports  and  Morgan Private Bank.        cent, to $8.93.                 homes for sale:
            you start to read the body  Companies are due to be-      In Europe, Germany’s DAX        — Since 2008, the average time homeowners have
            language  on  what  man-     gin  disclosing  their  latest  rose  0.1  percent,  while   stayed in their houses before selling has doubled to
            agements     are   saying,”  quarterly  results  over  the  France’s  CAC  40  dipped     nearly  eight  years,  according  to  Attom  Data  Solu-
            said  Thomas  Martin,  port-  next few weeks, beginning  less  than  0.1  percent.  Brit-  tions.
            folio manager at GLOBALT  on  Thursday  with  several  ain’s  FTSE  100  fell  0.2  per-  —  Many  homeowners  aren’t  selling  for  fear  they
            Investments    in   Atlanta.  big banks.                  cent.  Earlier  in  Asia,  Ja-  wouldn’t find a new home they would like and could
            “We’re  getting  this  slow  Among  the  stocks  that  pan’s  benchmark  Nikkei           afford. Some who had locked in ultra-low fixed mort-
            churning really until we start  helped  pull  the  market  225  stock  index  slid  1  per-  gage rates may be reluctant to take on a new loan
            getting some information.”   lower  Tuesday  was  Trac-   cent  after  the  dollar  fell   at a higher rate. Others may wish to sell but can’t be-
            The Standard & Poor’s 500  tor  Supply,  which  sank  8.3  under  110  yen  for  the  first   cause they own one of the 3.2 million homes worth
            index slid 8.85 points, or 0.4  percent.  The  farm  equip-  time in five months, pressur-  less than what’s owed on their mortgage.
            percent,  to  2,344.93.  The  ment  retailer  said  sales  of  ing the country’s exporters.   — Some homeowners own other properties they rent
            Dow  Jones  industrial  aver-  seasonal  goods  fell  during  Hong  Kong’s  Hang  Seng    out and have little incentive to give up the steady
            age fell 59.44 points, or 0.3  the  first  quarter.  The  stock  reversed  its  losses  in  the  fi-  rental income, especially while they’re also benefit-
            percent,  to  20,591.86.  The  fell  the  most  among  com-  nal  hour  of  trading,  rising   ing from rising home values.
            Nasdaq  composite  index  panies in the S&P 500, shed-    0.9  percent.  South  Korea’s   —  Investors,  who  typically  keep  properties  for  dis-
            lost 30.61 points, or 0.5 per-  ding $5.86 to $64.61.     Kospi climbed 0.2 percent.      proportionately long periods, own a larger share of
            cent, to 5,836.16.           Industrials   sector   stocks  Benchmark   U.S.   crude      houses.  Between  2006  and  2016,  the  share  of  U.S.
            Small-company  stocks  did  were  the  biggest  decliner  snapped a six-day winning       single-family houses and condos owned by investors
            far  worse  than  the  rest  of  in the S&P 500. Fastenal led  streak,  losing  29  cents  to   averaged around 30 percent, according to Attom,
            the market. The Russell 2000  the  sector  slide,  tumbling  close  at  $53.11  a  barrel  in   and reached 35 percent last year.q
            index gave up 17.75 points,  8  percent  after  the  maker  New York. q
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