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A28    SCIENCE
               Wednesday 29 March 2017


















              European scientists, officials warn against U.S. climate plan



            FRANK JORDANS                                                                                                       estimated  social  cost  of
            Associated Press                                                                                                    carbon,  as  the  Trump  ad-
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Scientists,                                                                                        ministration  has  indicated,
            officials  and  environmen-                                                                                         would increase profits from
            tal  campaigners  in  Europe                                                                                        burning oil, coal and gas in
            said Tuesday that the Unit-                                                                                         the United States.
            ed  States  would  be  dam-                                                                                         Allen said that could send a
            aging  its  own  interests  if  it                                                                                  signal to developing coun-
            rolls back the previous ad-                                                                                         tries, such as Indonesia and
            ministration’s efforts to curb                                                                                      Bangladesh, that fossil fuels
            climate change.                                                                                                     are a viable source of ener-
            U.S. President Donald Trump                                                                                         gy in the coming decades.
            is  expected  to  sign  an  ex-                                                                                     “It will definitely chuck sand
            ecutive order Tuesday that                                                                                          in  the  wheels  of  efforts
            would  rescind,  suspend  or                                                                                        to  control  global  climate
            review  Obama-era  regu-                                                                                            change,” he said.
            lations,  including  those  re-                                                                                     Germany,  which  plans  to
            stricting  greenhouse  gas                                                                                          get most of its energy from
            emissions   at   coal-fired                                                                                         renewable sources by 2050,
            power plants.                                                                                                       said  ambitious  policies  on
            The  regulations  are  a  key   In this Nov. 30, 2011 file photo photovoltaic modules and a windmill of a wind farm are pictured at   climate change are in the
            part of America’s contribu-  the village of Feldheim near Berlin, Germany.                                          United States’ very own in-
            tion toward meeting global                                                                         Associated Press  terests.
                 Like us on              goals agreed at an interna-  you want to lead, then you  (...)  they  might  even  wel-  Germany’s   environment
                                                                                                                                minister, Barbara Hendricks,
                                         tional climate change sum-
                                                                      can’t  turn  the  clock  back  come  this  as  a  chance  to
               Facebook                  mit in Paris two years ago.  and  rely  on  a  century-old  take  over  climate  leader-  said   promoting   renew-
                                                                                                                                able  energy  and  energy
                                         Thomas  Stocker,  a  climate  technology. You’re missing  ship,” he said.
                                         scientist  at  the  University  the train,” he said.      Allen,  who  co-authored  a   efficiency is already creat-
                                         of  Bern,  Switzerland,  said  Stocker,  a  former  co-chair  recent  report  for  the  U.S.   ing  large  numbers  of  jobs
                                         Trump’s  plan  to  halt  de-  of the U.N.’s scientific panel  National Academies of Sci-  around  the  world.  “Who-
                                         commissioning  of  old  and  on climate change, noted  ences  on  measuring  how       ever  tries  to  change  into
                                         polluting  coal-fired  power  that  the  Obama  adminis-  much    greenhouse     gas   reverse  gear  is  only  going
                                         stations would hurt the Unit-  tration had been a driving  emissions cost society, said   to  harm  themselves  when
                                         ed States in the long run.   force  behind  securing  the  Trump’s  plan  could  under-  it  comes  to  international
              facebook.com/bondianoticia  “If  ‘America  First’  means  Paris agreement in 2015.   mine a crucial mechanism     competitiveness,” she said.
                                                                      “They  are  giving  up  that  by which the United States   Sweelin  Heuss,  the  chief
                                                                      leadership  position  and  I  government  wanted  to      executive  of  Greenpeace
                                                                      suspect that it will be taken  mitigate global warming.   Germany,    said   Trump’s
                                                                      up  by  other  competitive  Under  U.S.  regulations,  au-  plan  is  “bad  news,  but  it’s
                                                                      countries,”  said  Stocker,  thorities  calculate  the  “so-  not  the  end  of  the  Paris
                                                                      adding  that  China  was  cial  cost”  of  carbon  emis-  agreement.”
                                                                      well-placed to do so.        sions  in  order  to  compare   She  urged  German  Chan-
                                                                      That  view  was  echoed  by  it to the cost of complying   cellor  Angela  Merkel  to
                                                                      Myles  R.  Allen,  a  climate  with  regulations  aimed  at   speak out against the plan
                                                                      scientist at the University of  curbing  greenhouse  gas   and  emphasize  Europe’s
                                                                      Oxford.  “If  China  saw  the  emissions.                 commitment to combating
                                                                      U.S.  as  being  short-sighted  Drastically  reducing  the   climate change.q
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