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A2   UP FRONT
                     Friday 30 august 2019

             New challenge heard


             to Trump's emergency

             for border wall




             EL  PASO,  Texas  (AP)  —  liminary injunction.
             Legal  groups  are  mount-  Kristy  Parker,  a  lawyer  for
             ing  another  challenge  to  the  legal  group  Protect
             President  Donald  Trump's  Democracy  Project,  says
             use  of  Pentagon  fund-    the lawsuit makes broader
             ing for a border wall one  arguments than the case
             month after the Supreme  presented to the Supreme
             Court  ruled  in  Trump's  fa-  Court.
             vor.                        The  Justice  Department
             A judge heard arguments  argues  Trump's  declara-
             Thursday in El Paso, Texas,  tion  of  a  national  emer-
             over a lawsuit filed by the  gency  to  fund  the  wall
             local  county  government  cannot  be  reviewed  by
             and  an  immigrant  advo-   any  judge.  The  depart-
             cacy  group,  the  Border  ment  declined  comment       Defense Mark Esper holds a document he sign to establish the U.S. Space Command with Gen.
             Network for Human Rights.   Thursday.                    John "Jay" Raymond, left, President Donald Trump, third from left, and Vice President Mike Pence,
             U.S.  District  Judge  David  Crews in Arizona and New   right, during an event in the Rose Garden of the White House, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2019, in Wash-
             Briones didn't immediately  Mexico are currently build-  ington.
             rule on a request for a pre-  ing sections of barriers.q                                                                       Associated Press
                                                                      Continued from Front         certain,  that  Congress  will  space  responsibilities.  Air
                                                                      Congress  has  inched  to-   approve a Space Force in  Force  Space  Command
                                                                      ward  approving  the  cre-   the 2020 defense bill.       currently  deals  with  more
                                                                      ation of a Space Force de-   The people in Space Force  than  three-quarters  of  the
                                                                      spite skepticism from some  would  be  assigned  to  mis-  military space mission, and
                                                                      lawmakers of both parties.  sions  directed  by  Space  it is expected to only grad-
                                                                      The House and Senate bills  Command,  just  as  mem-      ually hand off those duties
                                                                      differ on some points, and  bers of the Army and other  to the new command.
                                                                      an  effort  to  reconcile  the  services are assigned to an  Johnson,  the  CSIS  expert,
                                                                      two  will  begin  after  Con-  organization like U.S. Strate-  said the attention to space
                                                                      gress returns from its August  gic Command.               during  the  Trump  admin-
                                                                      recess.                      Like other branches of the  istration  has  led  some  to
                                                                      When  Jim  Mattis  was  de-  military, Space Force would  exaggerate  the  scope  of
                                                                      fense  secretary,  the  Pen-  be  headed  by  a  four-star  change  reflected  in  the
                                                                      tagon was hesitant to em-    general  who  would  have  moves  to  create  Space
                                                                      brace the idea of a Space  a  seat  at  the  table  with  Command      and    Space
                                                                      Force.  Trump's  first  Penta-  the  other  Joint  Chiefs  of  Force.  These  moves,  she
                                                                      gon  chief  initially  saw  it  as  Staff. Trump wanted Space  said, "seem very flashy and
                                                                      potentially  redundant  and  Force  to  be  "separate  but  fun" but are not.
                                                                      not the best use of defense  equal"  to  the  other  servic-  "It's really just a reorganiza-
                                                                      dollars. His successor, Mark  es, but instead it is expect-  tion  of  functions  that  are
                                                                      Esper,  has  cast  himself  as  ed to be made part of the  already  happening  within
                                                                      a  strong  supporter  of  cre-  Air Force, similar to how the  the military," she said.
                                                                      ating  both  a  Space  Force  Marine Corps is part of the  Air  Force  Gen.  John  "Jay"
                                                                      and a command dedicat-       Navy.                        Raymond  will  serve  as  the
                                                                      ed to space.                 Reestablishing Space Com-    first  commander  of  U.S.
                                                                      "To  ensure  the  protection  mand has been a less po-    Space    Command.      He
                                                                      of  America's  interests  in  litically contentious matter.  currently  heads  Air  Force
                                                                      space,  we  must  apply  the  There is a consensus that it  Space Command.
                                                                      necessary  focus,  energy  is  the  most  straightforward  At  his  Senate  confirmation
                                                                      and  resources  to  the  task,  step  among  those  pro-  hearing  June  4,  Raymond
                                                                      and  that  is  exactly  what  posed  to  shore  up  space  made the case for chang-
                                                                      Space  Command  will  do,"  defenses.                     ing the way the military ap-
                                                                      Esper said Wednesday.        "This step puts us on a path  proaches its space mission.
                                                                      "As  a  unified  combatant  to  maintain  a  competitive  "Unfortunately,  our  adver-
                                                                      command,      the   United  advantage,"  Gen.  Joseph  saries have had a front row
                                                                      States  Space  Command  Dunford,  chairman  of  the  seat  into  our  many  suc-
                                                                      is  the  next  crucial  step  to-  Joint Chiefs of Staff, said at  cesses and have seen the
                                                                      ward  the  creation  of  an  a  National  Space  Council  advantages that they pro-
                                                                      independent  Space  Force  meeting last week. He also  vide  us,"  he  said.  "And  to
                                                                      as an additional armed ser-  endorsed  creating  Space  be  honest,  they  don't  like
                                                                      vice," he added.             Force, saying it would make  what they see. And they're
                                                                      Kaitlyn Johnson, a defense  a "profound difference."      rapidly  developing  capa-
                                                                      space  expert  at  the  Cen-  Initially,  the  opening  of  bilities  to  negate  our  use
                                                                      ter  for  Strategic  and  Inter-  Space Command will have  of  space  and  to  negate
                                                                      national  Studies,  said  she  little  practical  effect  on  the advantage that space
                                                                      considers  it  likely,  but  not  how the military handles its  provides."q
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