Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Friday 30 august 2019























            In this June 4, 2018, file photo Craig Federighi, Apple's senior
            vice president of Software Engineering, speaks about Siri dur-
            ing an announcement of new products at the Apple Worldwide
            Developers Conference in San Jose, Calif.
                                                     Associated Press
            Apple apologizes for


            use of contractors                                        This March 29, 2018, file photo shows the Facebook moniker on screens at the Nasdaq MarketSite,

                                                                      in New York's Times Square.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            to eavesdrop on Siri                                      Facebook tightens political ad



            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE           vices.  But users aren't typi-
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  and not just computers are  rules, but leaves loopholes
            AP Technology Writer
                                         cally  aware  that  humans
            Apple  is  apologizing  for  reviewing audio.
            allowing  outsiders  to  listen  The  use  of  humans  to  lis-  By BARBARA ORTUTAY    low small grassroots groups  Last month, Facebook was
            to  snippets  of  people's  re-  ten  to  audio  recordings   SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  and local politicians to run  ordered to pay a $5 billion
            corded  conversations  with  is  particularly  troubling  to   Facebook  is  tightening  its  political  ads  could  also  fine  to  the  Federal  Trade
            its  digital  assistant  Siri,  a  privacy experts because it   rules  around  political  ad-  continue to allow bad ac-  Commission  over  privacy
            practice  that  undermined  increases the chances that    vertising ahead of the 2020  tors  to  take  advantage  of  violations. It also faces a se-
            its attempts to position itself  a rogue employee or con-  U.S.  presidential  election,  the process.              ries  of  other  investigations
            as a trusted steward of pri-  tractor could leak details of   acknowledging   previous  Advertisers who don't have  into its privacy practices in
            vacy.                        what  is  being  said,  includ-  misuse. But it's not clear if it  tax  ID  numbers,  govern-  Europe and across the U.S.,
            As  part  of  the  apology  ing  parts  of  sensitive  con-  will be enough to stop bad  ment  websites  or  regis-  in  addition  to  new  inves-
            posted  Wednesday,  Ap-      versations.                  actors from abusing its sys-  trations  with  the  Federal  tigations  into  its  allegedly
            ple  reiterated  an  earlier  The  backlash  to  the  in-  tem.                        Election  Commission  will  anticompetitive  behavior,
            pledge  to  stop  keeping  dustry  practice  prompted     The  changes  include  a  still  be  able  to  post  ads  such as the social network's
            audio recorded through Siri  Facebook  and  Google  to    tightened  verification  pro-  by  providing  an  address,  habit of buying would-be ri-
            unless consumers give their  stop  relying  on  people  to   cess  that  will  require  any-  verifiable  phone  number,  vals like Instagram and bla-
            permission.                  transcribe  recorded  con-   one  wanting  to  run  ads  business  email  and  web-    tantly  duplicating  features
            When  permission  is  grant-  versations. Amazon is con-  pertaining   to   elections,  site. These advertisers won't  introduced  by  competing
            ed, Apple said only its own  tinuing  the  practice  unless   politics  or  big  social  issues  get a "confirmed" designa-  services.
            employees will be allowed  users  of  its  digital  assistant   like  guns  and  immigration  tion.  Previously,  only  a  U.S.  While  the  company  has
            to review audio to help im-  Alexa  explicitly  demand    to  confirm  their  identity  address  was  required.  But  beefed up its fight against
            prove the service. Previous-  that  humans  be  blocked   and  prove  they  are  in  the  it's  not  inconceivable  that  misinformation and coordi-
            ly, the company hired con-   from listening.              U.S.  Beginning  in  mid-Sep-  bad  actors  will  find  a  way  nated attacks by malicious
            tractors  to  listen  to  some  Microsoft also is still doing it,   tember,  such  advertisers  to  spoof  phone  numbers  nation-states,  the  same
            recordings.                  too, contending it has ad-   confirm their group's identi-  and email addresses.       can be said for those trying
            "We  realize  we  haven't  equate privacy safeguards      ty using their organization's  "We've   acknowledged  to  game  its  systems.  After
            been  fully  living  up  to  our  in  place  for  the  Cortana   tax  identification  number  that these tools will not be  revelations  that  that  Rus-
            high ideals, and for that we  digital assistant.          or other government ID.      perfect,"  Sarah  Schiff,  a  sians bankrolled thousands
            apologize," Apple said.      Apple  intends  to  continue   The  verified  group  name  Facebook  product  man-     of fake political ads during
            Apple would not say how it  to  rely  upon  computer-     will  be  listed  on  the  "paid  ager, said in an email. "But  the  2016  elections,  Face-
            will  seek  permission.  In  the  generated  transcripts  of   for by" disclaimers that dis-  we are committed to mak-  book and other social net-
            past,  the  Cupertino,  Cali-  what's being said to Siri as   close  the  backers  of  ads.  ing it more difficult for bad  works  faced  intense  pres-
            fornia,  company  has  typi-  part  of  effort  to  improve   Facebook says it will  verify  actors to misuse and abuse  sure to ensure that doesn't
            cally requested permissions  services,  even  if  a  user   this   information   against  our  platform"  without  pe-  happen again.
            through  prompts  during  hasn't  explicitly  granted     government  records  and  nalizing  smaller  organiza-    In late 2017, Facebook said
            software  update  installa-  permission, or opted in.     will  note  in  the  disclaimer  tions.                   it will verify political ad buy-
            tions.                       Unlike  Facebook,  Google    for  confirmed  ads  that  Schiff  also  reiterated  the  ers  by  requiring  them  to
            In  recent  months,  Face-   and  Amazon,  which  track   they're  placed  by  a  "con-  company's calls for regula-  confirm  their  names  and
            book, Google, Amazon, Mi-    what  people  are  doing     firmed organization."        tion  of  online  political  ad-  locations,  the  latter  by  re-
            crosoft and Apple have all  and where they are going      That  process  won't  apply  vertising.  Critics  have  said  ceiving  a  postcard  with  a
            acknowledged  that  peo-     to  sell  ads  and  merchan-  to everyone, as Facebook  that  Facebook's  attempts  confirmation code at a U.S.
            ple  have  been  reviewing  dise,  Apple  has  conspicu-  says  it  would  bar  some  at self-regulation are mere-  address.  Page  administra-
            users' interactions with arti-  ously emphasized that that   smaller   but   legitimate  ly a way for the company  tors also had to be verified.
            ficial  intelligence  assistants  it has no interest in peering   groups  from  advertising.  to pre-empt stricter govern-  But  critics  said  the  rules
            in order to improve the ser-  into its customers' lives.q  But a loophole that will al-  ment crackdowns.           were easy to evade.q
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