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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Tuesday 4 sepTember 2018
            Trump's pollution rules rollback to hit coal country hard




            By  ELLEN  KNICKMEYER  and                                                                                          emissions that would result,
            JOHN RABY                                                                                                           compared  to  the  Obama
            GRANT  TOWN,  W.Va.  (AP)                                                                                           plan, or the health risks.
            — It's coal people like min-                                                                                        EPA  charts  put  numbers
            er  Steve  Knotts,  62,  who                                                                                        on  just  how  many  more
            make  West  Virginia  Trump                                                                                         people  would  die  each
            Country.                                                                                                            year  because  of  those  in-
            So  it  was  no  surprise  that                                                                                     creased coal emissions.
            President  Donald  Trump                                                                                            Abboud  and  spokeswom-
            picked  the  state  to  an-                                                                                         an Ashley Bourke of the Na-
            nounce  his  plan  rolling                                                                                          tional  Mining  Association,
            back Obama-era pollution                                                                                            which supports Trump's pro-
            controls on coal-fired pow-                                                                                         posed  regulatory  rollback
            er plants.                                                                                                          on  coal  emissions,  said
            Trump  left  one  thing  out                                                                                        other   federal   programs
            of  his  remarks,  though:                                                                                          already  regulate  harmful
            northern West Virginia coal                                                                                         emissions  from  coal  power
            country will be ground zero                                                                                         plants. Bourke also argued
            for  increased  deaths  and                                                                                         that the health studies the
            illnesses  from  the  rollback                                                                                      EPA  used  in  its  death  pro-
            on  regulation  of  harmful                                                                                         jections date as far back as
            emission  from  the  nation's                                                                                       the 1970s, when coal plants
            coal power plants.                                                                                                  burned dirtier.
            An analysis done by his own                                                                                         In  response,  Conrad  Sch-
            Environmental    Protection                                                                                         neider  of  the  environmen-
            Agency concludes that the    In this Aug. 23, 2018 photo, American Electric Power’s John Amos coal-fired plant in Winfield,   tal nonprofit Clean Air Task
            plan would lead to a great-  W.Va., is seen from the town of Poca across the Kanawha River.                         Force said the EPA's mortal-
            er  number  of  people  here                                                                       Associated Press  ity estimates had taken into
            dying  prematurely,  and                                                                                            account existing regulation
            suffering  health  problems  from  smoke  stacks  as  gas-  the  coal  camps  of  West  "I think he has the best inter-  of plant emissions.
            that  they  otherwise  would  es,  before  solidifying  into  Virginia,  headed  to  coal  ests of the regular common  Additionally,  health studies
            not  have,  than  elsewhere  fine  particles  —  still  invis-  states this week and last to  people  at  the  forefront,"  used by the EPA looked at
            in the country, when com-    ible  —  small  enough  to  promote  Trump's  rollback.  Keller says.                  specific  levels  of  exposure
            pared to health impacts of  pass through lungs and into  The  federal  government's  Trump's  Affordable  Clean  to  pollutants  and  their  im-
            the Obama plan.              bloodstreams.                retreat on regulating pollu-  Energy program would dis-   pact  on  human  health,  so
            Knotts, a coal miner for 35  An EPA analysis says those  tion from coal power plants  mantle  President  Barack  remain constant over time,
            years,  isn't  fazed  when  he  pollutants  would  increase  was "good news," Wheeler  Obama's 2015 Clean Pow-      said   Schneider,   whose
            hears that warning, a cou-   under  Trump's  plan,  when  told crowds there.           er  Plan,  which  has  been  group  analyzes  the  EPA
            ple  of  days  after  Trump's  compared  to  what  would  In Washington, EPA spokes-   caught  up  in  court  battles  projections.
            West  Virginia  rally.  He  says  happen under the Obama  man Michael Abboud said  without  yet  being  imple-      With competition from nat-
            the last thing people in coal  plan.  And  that,  it  says,  Trump's  plan  still  would  re-  mented.              ural gas and other cleaner
            country want is the govern-  would  lead  to  thousands  sult in "dramatic reductions"  The Obama plan targeted  energy  helping  to  kill  off
            ment slapping down more  more  heart  attacks,  asth-     in emissions, deaths and ill-  climate-changing   emis-   more  than  a  third  of  coal
            controls on coal — and the  ma problems and other ill-    ness compared to the sta-    sions from power plants, es-  jobs over the last decade,
            air here in the remote West  nesses that would not have  tus  quo,  instead  of  to  the  pecially coal. It would have  political  leaders  in  coal
            Virginia  mountains  seems  occurred.                     Obama  plan.  Obama's  increased  federal  regula-        states are in no position to
            fine to him.                 Nationally,  the  EPA  says,  Clean Power Plan targeted  tion  of  emissions  from  the  be  the  ones  charged  with
            "People  here  have  had  it  350  to  1,500  more  people  climate-changing  carbon  nation's electrical grid and  enforcing    public-health
            with other people telling us  would die each year under  dioxide,  but  since  coal  is  broadly  promoted  natural  protections  on  surviving
            what  we  need.  We  know  Trump's  plan.  But  it's  north-  the  largest  source  of  car-  gas, solar power and other  coal-fired  power  plants,
            what  we  need.  We  need  ern  two-thirds  of  West  Vir-  bon  dioxide  from  fossil  fu-  cleaner energy.        said Vivian Stockman of the
            a job," Knotts said at lunch  ginia  and  the  neighboring  els, the Obama plan would  Trump's  plan  would  cede  Ohio  Valley  Environmental
            hour at a Circle K in a tiny  part  of  Pennsylvania  that  have curbed other harmful  much  of  the  federal  over-  Coalition.
            town  between  two  coal  would  be  hit  hardest,  by  emissions  from  the  coal-    sight  of  existing  coal-fired  "Our  state  is  beholden  to
            mines,  and  9  miles  down  far,  according  to  Trump's  fired power plants as well.  power plants and drop of-   coal.  Our  politicians  are
            the road from a coal pow-    EPA.                         About  160  miles  to  the  ficial promotion of cleaner  beholden  to  coal,"  Stock-
            er  plant,  the  Grant  Town  Trump's  rollback  would  kill  south  of  Grant  Town,  near  energy.  Individual  states  man  said  outside  Trump's
            plant.                       an  extra  1.4  to  2.4  people  the state capital of Charles-  largely  would  decide  how  West  Virginia  rally,  where
            The sky around Grant Town  a  year  for  every  100,000  ton, shop owner Doris Keller  much  to  regulate  coal  she was protesting. "Mean-
            is  bright  blue.  The  moun-  people in those hardest-hit  figures  that  if  Trump  thinks  power  plants  in  their  bor-  while,  our  people  are  be-
            tains are a dazzling green.  areas, compared to under  something's  for  the  best,  ders.  The  plan  is  open  for  ing  poisoned."  And  when
            Paw  Paw  Creek  gurgles  the  Obama  plan,  accord-      that's good enough for her.  public  review,  ahead  of  it  comes  to  coal  power
            past the town.               ing  to  the  EPA  analysis.  "I  just  know  this.  I  like  Don-  any final White House deci-  plants and harm, Schneider
            Clean-air  controls  since  For  West  Virginia's  1.8  mil-  ald  Trump  and  I  think  that  sion.                said, "when you're at Grant
            the 1980s largely turned off  lion people, that would be  he's  doing  the  right  thing,"  "I'm  getting  rid  of  some  of  Town,  you're  at  Ground
            the  columns  of  black  soot  equal to at least a couple  said Keller, who turned out  these  ridiculous  rules  and  Zero."  Retired  coal  miner
            that used to rise from coal  dozen additional deaths a  to  support  Trump  Aug.  21  regulations,  which  are  kill-  Jim  Haley,  living  4  miles
            smokestacks.  The  regula-   year.                        when he promoted his roll-   ing  our  companies  ...  and  from  the  town's  coal-fired
            tions  slashed  the  national  Trump's acting EPA admin-  back proposal. She lives five  our jobs," Trump said at the  power  plant,  has  trouble
            death rates from coal-fired  istrator, Andrew Wheeler, a  miles from the 2,900-mega-   rally.                       telling from the smokestack
            power plants substantially.  former coal lobbyist whose  watt John Amos coal-fired  There was no mention of the  when  the  plant  is  even
            These  days  pollutants  rise  grandfather   worked   in  power plant.                 "small increases" in harmful  operating.q
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