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A28    SCIENCE
                   Saturday 1 april 2017



















                  Spacewalkers lose piece of shielding, use patch instead


            MARCIA DUNN                                                                                                         sphere and burn up.
             AP Aerospace Writer                                                                                                The    relocated    dock-
            CAPE  CANAVERAL,  Fla.                                                                                              ing  port  will  serve  as  one
            (AP)  —  Spacewalking  as-                                                                                          of  two  parking  spots  for
            tronauts carried out an im-                                                                                         commercial  crew  cap-
            promptu patch job outside                                                                                           sules  under  development
            the  International  Space                                                                                           by  SpaceX  and  Boeing.  It
            Station  on  Thursday,  after                                                                                       was  disconnected  during
            losing a vital piece of cloth                                                                                       a spacewalk last Friday by
            shielding  when  it  floated                                                                                        Kimbrough,
            away.                                                                                                               the  space  station’s  com-
            As  the  drama  unfolded,                                                                                           mander  and  a  six-time
            Peggy Whitson set a record                                                                                          spacewalker.  Then  flight
            for the most spacewalks by                                                                                          controllers   in   Houston
            a  woman  —  eight  —  and                                                                                          moved  it  to  a  new  and
            the  most  accumulated                                                                                              better  location  Sunday.
            time  spent  spacewalking                                                                                           The  spacewalkers  hooked
            — just over 53 hours.                                                                                               up  heater  cables  to  the
            The    bundled-up    shield                                                                                         port Thursday.
            somehow  came  loose  as                                                                                            Midway  through  the  sev-
            Whitson  and  Shane  Kim-                                                                                           en-hour excursion, Whitson
            brough  worked  to  install                                                                                         surpassed  the  record  for
            micrometeorite  protection                                                                                          women of 50 hours and 40
            over  a  spot  left  exposed   In this Thursday, Nov. 17, 2016 file photo, U.S. astronaut Peggy Whitson, member of the main crew   minutes  of  total  accumu-
            when a new docking port      of the expedition to the International Space Station, waves from a bus prior the launch of Soyuz   lated  spacewalking  time,
            was relocated.               MS-3 spaceship at the Russian leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan                 held by former station resi-
             Mission Control monitored                                                                        .Associated Press  dent Sunita Williams.
            the shield as it drifted away                                                                                       Williams is one of four NASA
            and, a couple hours later,   quickly came up with a TV    the  same  material  as  the  about the mishap. She was   astronauts  who  will  make
            determined it posed no risk   MacGyver-like  plan  for  a   shielding,   according   to  delighted, though, by how   the initial test flights of the
            to  the  250-mile-high  out-  patch. The astronauts filled   Mission  Control,  and  just  well everything turned out.  SpaceX Crew Dragon and
            post.  It  was  visible  in  the   the  gap  using  the  cover   as  capable  of  protecting  “You guys came up with a   Boeing  Starliner  capsules.
            distance as a white dot.     that they had just removed   against potential strikes by  fantastic  plan  —  on  short   The  first  flight  could  occur
            As Whitson and Kimbrough     from  the  relocated  dock-  bits  of  space  debris  and  notice.                     as early as next year.
            installed the three remain-  ing port.                    providing  thermal  control.    That’s  amazing,”  Whitson   Whitson is now No. 5 on the
            ing shields, Mission Control   The  cover  is  made  of   The  entire  space  station  is  radioed.                 all-time spacewalking list.
                                                                      protected,  in  some  fash-  Spacewalkers  have  lost     A  Russian  holds  the  top
                                                                      ion, against possible debris  things before, including an   spot: Anatoly Solovyev with
                                                                      strikes.                     entire  tool  kit  in  2008.  But   16 spacewalks for a grand
                                                                      It  was  not  immediately  the getaway items are usu-     total of 82 hours.
                                                                      clear  how  the  shield  got  ally small, like bolts.     The  57-year-old  Whitson
                                                                      away,  said  NASA  spokes-     The  lost  fabric  shield  is   has been in orbit since No-
                                                                      man  Dan  Huot.  It’s  sup-  relatively  large:  It  weighs   vember.
                                                                      posed  to  be  tethered  to  18  pounds  and,  when  un-   This is her third space sta-
                                                                      the station or spacewalker  folded,  measures  about  5   tion stint. Altogether, she’s
                                                                      at all times. Frustration was  feet by 2 feet and is about   spent more than 500 days
                                                                      evident  in  Whitson’s  voice  2  inches  thick.  It  eventu-  off  the  planet,  also  more
                                                                      as she told Mission Control  ally  will  re-enter  the  atmo-  than any other woman.q
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