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A4   U.S. NEWS
                     Thursday 23 May 2019





























             Research on children's health risks in doubt over EPA funds



            By ELLEN KNICKMEYER                                                                                                 children's   environmental
            Associated Press                                                                                                    research studies underway
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Long-                                                                                             but  said  with  the  EPA  joint
            running  research  projects                                                                                         program  left  hanging,  it
            credited  with  pivotal  dis-                                                                                       was considering a new pro-
            coveries  about  the  harm                                                                                          gram to put lessons learned
            that pesticides, air pollution                                                                                      about  pediatric  risks  into
            and other hazards pose to                                                                                           practice in communities.
            children are in jeopardy or                                                                                         EPA's funding for the grants
            shutting down because the                                                                                           comes  from  the  agency's
            Environmental    Protection                                                                                         Science To Achieve Results,
            Agency will not commit to                                                                                           or  STAR,  program  for  re-
            their continued funding, re-                                                                                        search  into  environmental
            searchers say.                                                                                                      threats.
            The  projects  being  tar-                                                                                          The   Trump    administra-
            geted  make  up  a  more                                                                                            tion  2020  budget  request
            than $300 million, federally                                                                                        sought  to  eliminate  fund-
            funded  program  that  over                                                                                         ing for the STAR grants, and
            the past two decades has     In this Sept. 21, 2017, file photo, a sign on a door of the Environmental Protection Agency in Wash-  sought  a  nearly  one-third
            exposed  dangers  to  fe-    ington.                                                                                cut  in  the  EPA's  budget
            tuses  and  children.  Those                                                                       Associated Press  overall.
            findings  have  often  led  to                                                                                      A  House  Appropriations
            increased  pressure  on  the  funding  opportunities  that  pounds  —  a  kind  of  stain-  the  country.  The  annual  subcommittee  released  its
            EPA for tighter regulations.  support  EPA's  high  priority  resistant,  nonstick  industrial  grants averaged $15 million  own budget proposal Tues-
            Children's  health  research-  research  topics,  including  compound  —  affect  the  through 2017. In the current  day  to  restore  funding  for
            ers   and    environmental  children's health research,"  placenta    during   preg-   fiscal year, the EPA contrib-  the STAR grants and boost
            groups  accuse  the  EPA  of  spokesman  James  Hewitt  nancy.  The  Trump  EPA  uted  $1.6  million,  agency  the  agency's  overall  bud-
            trying  to  squelch  scientific  said,  while  declining  to  has  come  under  increas-  spokeswoman     Maggie  get from last year by 8%, re-
            studies  that  the  agency  answer  questions  on  the  ing  pressure  from  states  to  Sauerhage said.            jecting  the  administration's
            views as running counter to  future  for  the  national  re-  regulate  PFAS  as  it  shows  The research often involves  requests for cuts.
            the  Trump  administration's  search projects.            up  in  more  water  supplies  enrolling women while they  EPA  spokespeople  did  not
            mission  of  easing  regula-  Children's  centers  at  uni-  around the country.       are still pregnant and then  respond  when  asked  why
            tions  and  promoting  busi-  versities  around  the  coun-  With no news from the EPA  following  their  children  for  the  EPA  had  asked  Con-
            ness.                        try  typically  get  joint  fund-  on any more funding in the  years,  to  study  environ-  gress  to  end  funding  for
            "A lot of the centers, includ-  ing  from  the  EPA  and  Na-  future,  "we've  been  wind-  mental exposures and their  the  grant  program,  and
            ing  mine,  have  identified  tional  Institute  of  Environ-  ing down for about a year"  effects  as  children  grow,  whether the agency would
            a lot of chemicals that are  mental  Health  Sciences  in  on  work  funded  through  said  Barbara  Morrissey,  a  commit  to  continuing  the
            associated with diseases in  three- and five-year pack-   those   grants,   Woodruff  toxicologist and chairwom-    children's health research if
            children,"  said  Catherine  ages,  with  most  packages  said.                        an  of  the  EPA's  Children's  Congress overrides the EPA
            Metayer,  an  epidemiolo-    running  out  in  2018  and  On  Tuesday,  a  banner  Health  Protection  Advisory  and restores funding for the
            gist  who  directs  research  2019.  With  no  word  on  fu-  across  a  website  home  Committee.                  grants, as expected.
            into  children's  leukemia  at  ture  funding,  researchers  page  for  the  overall  chil-  The  long-term  projects  of-  The science journal Nature
            University  of  California  at  overall "have been kind of  dren's  research  declared  ten produce much stronger  first  reported  funding  con-
            Berkeley  through  the  fed-  scrambling to find a way to  "EPA  will  no  longer  fund  results  overall  than  one-off  cerns for the program.
            eral program.                continue that work which is  children's health research."  studies do, Morrissey said.  In  a  statement  Tuesday,
            The  EPA  awarded  smaller  so  important,"  said  Tracey  The  EPA  and  National  In-  Each   children's   center  Ken  Cook  of  the  Environ-
            than  average  funding  for  Woodruff,  director  of  the  stitute  of  Environmental  funded  by  the  grants  also  mental   Working   Group
            the research grants for this  children's center at the Uni-  Health   Sciences   have  works  to  spread  informa-  said  "crippling  research  to
            year,  asked  Congress  to  versity  of  California  at  San  jointly funded the children's  tion  about  environmen-  protect  children's  health,
            cut  funding  for  it  from  its  Francisco.              environmental  health  re-   tal  threats  to  local  health  while bowing to the agen-
            budget,  and  has  refused  Woodruff's  federally  fund-  search since 1997, through  workers and to families.      da  of  the  chemical  in-
            to commit to future funding  ed  work  includes  looking  grants to at least two doz-  The institute is under the Na-  dustry,  is  the  calling  card
            for the program.             at  how  flame-retardant  en children's environmental  tional  Institutes  of  Health,  of  the  EPA  in  the  Trump
            "The EPA anticipates future  chemicals  and  PFAS  com-   research  centers  around  which  has  numerous  other  administration."q
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