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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Wednesday 10 July 2019

            All-Afghan conference brings country closer to peace


            By KATHY GANNON                                                                                                     in  Afghanistan’s  northern
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Baghlan  province  killed
            KABUL,  Afghanistan  (AP)                                                                                           seven  people,  six  of  them
            —  All-Afghan  talks  that                                                                                          children.
            brought  together  Afghani-                                                                                         Early  on  Tuesday,  a  strike
            stan’s warring sides ended                                                                                          hit  Kotuk  Khiel  village.  The
            Tuesday  with  a  statement                                                                                         residents carried the bodies
            that  appeared  to  push                                                                                            of the dead to the provin-
            the  country  a  step  closer                                                                                       cial  capital  of  Pul-e-Kumri,
            to  peace,  by  laying  down                                                                                        where   Afghanistan    Na-
            the outlines of a roadmap                                                                                           tional  Defense  Forces  had
            for the country’s future and                                                                                        blocked the road.
            ending  nearly  18  years  of                                                                                       Safdar Mohesni, the provin-
            war.                                                                                                                cial council chief, said the
            Washington’s  Peace  En-                                                                                            airstrike was carried out by
            voy  Zalmay  Khalilzad  has                                                                                         “foreigners,”  a  reference
            said  he  is  hoping  for  a  fi-                                                                                   to the United States. There
            nal  agreement  by  Sept.                                                                                           was  no  immediate  com-
            1,  which  would  allow  the                                                                                        ment  from  the  U.S.  military
            withdrawal  of  U.S.  and                                                                                           to a request from The Asso-
            NATO troops. He will begin                                                                                          ciated Press.
            an eighth round of peace                                                                                            The Taliban have also been
            talks  with  the  Taliban  later                                                                                    deeply  criticized  for  their
            on Tuesday also in Qatar’s                                                                                          many  attacks  that  have
            capital,  Doha,  where  the   Residents carry bodies of those who were killed in an airstrike during a protest in Baghlan province,   killed or wounded civilians,
            two-day  conference  was     northern Afghanistan, Tuesday, July 9, 2019.                                           including  a  devastating
            held.                                                                                              Associated Press  suicide  car  bombing  on
            Tuesday’s  statement  said  tougher negotiations to fol-  tions should be held.        diplomatic  in  their  refer-  Sunday in Ghazni province
            that  a  post-war  Afghani-  low,  when  the  many  sides  The conference agreed to  ences to each other.           that  killed  12  people  and
            stan would have an Islamic  in  Afghanistan’s  protract-  keep  the  momentum  go-     There was no mention of a  wounded  more  than  150
            legal system, protect wom-   ed  conflict will  sit  down to  ing  with  confidence  build-  cease-fire,  which  Khalilzad  others, including many stu-
            en’s  rights  “within  the  Is-  hammer  out  the  details  of  ing measures. These includ-  has  said  the  negotiations  dents at a nearby school.
            lamic framework of Islamic  what an Islamic system will  ed  the  unconditional  re-   on the final deal would ad-  Tuesday’s  statement  also
            values,” and ensure equal-   look like, how constitutional  lease of old, disabled  and  dress.                     said all sides in the conflict
            ity for all ethnic groups. The  reform  will  come  about,  sick  prisoners  —  though  Both sides did agree, how-  would  want  international
            much-touted  conference  and  what  will  become  of  there  was  no  mention  of  ever, to do more to protect  guarantors  of  any  final
            was  attended  by  Taliban,  the  many  local  militias  af-  the  affiliation  of  the  pris-  civilians.  The  United  Na-  agreement.
            Afghan  government  rep-     filiated  with  the  country’s  oners  or  whether  it  includ-  tions  has  expressed  grow-  It  said  that  future  meet-
            resentatives,  women  and  powerful warlords, who are  ed  those  captured  in  the  ing  concern  over  civilian  ings  would  be  all-inclusive
            members  of  the  country’s  affiliated  with  Kabul.  They  war. The warring sides also  deaths in the conflict, and  —  without  any  mention  of
            nascent  civil  society.  It  will also have to tackle how  agreed  not  to  attack  in-  has criticized all sides for ris-  direct talks with the Afghan
            aimed  to  produce  a  new  women’s  rights  fit  into  the  stitutions  such  as  hospitals  ing  casualty  rates,  includ-  government.  The  Taliban
            level  of  consensus  among  definition  of  the  “Islamic  and schools, as well as na-  ing  from  stepped  up  U.S.  have steadfastly refused to
            Afghanistan’s    fissiparous  values,” as well as whether  tional infrastructure such as  airstrikes.               talk  with  President  Ashraf
            society.                     to set up an interim admin-  hydro-electric dams.  They  Even  as  the  conference  Ghani’s  government  call-
            No date was given for the  istration  and  when  elec-    also  agreed  to  be  more  was  ending,  an  airstrike  ing it a puppet.q
            UN says death toll from Libya fighting passes 1,000



            By SAMY MAGDY                                                                          cluding 289 civilians.       people,  mainly  migrants
            Associated Press                                                                       The   battle   lines   have  held  in  a  hangar  that  col-
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  The  battle                                                            changed little since the of-  lapsed on top of them.
            between  rival  militias  for                                                          fensive  began,  with  both  Libya  slid  into  chaos  after
            the Libyan capital has killed                                                          sides  dug  in  and  shelling  the  2011  uprising  that  top-
            more  than  1,000  people                                                              one  another  in  the  south-  pled  and  killed  long-ruling
            since it began in April, the                                                           ern  reaches  of  the  capi-  dictator  Moammar  Gad-
            U.N.  said  Tuesday,  a  grim                                                          tal. Militias aligned with the  hafi.  Armed  groups  have
            milestone  in  a  stalemated                                                           government  recently  re-    proliferated, and the coun-
            conflict partly fueled by re-                                                          captured Gharyan, a town  try has emerged as a ma-
            gional powers.                                                                         some  100  kilometers  (60  jor transit point for migrants
            Forces loyal to Khalifa Hift-  In  this  June  15,  2019,  file  photo,  a  vehicle  and  structure  is   miles) west of the city that  fleeing war and poverty for
            er, a veteran army officer,   damaged  from  fighting  in  the  region  of  Tajoura,  east  of  the   is on a major supply route.  a better life in Europe.
            opened  an  offensive  on    Libyan capital Tripoli.                                   The  fighting  has  emptied  Hifter’s supporters say he is
            Tripoli in early April, advanc-                                       Associated Press  entire  neighborhoods  of  the  only  leader  who  can
            ing  on  the  city’s  southern  the  country’s  many  mili-  Turkey and Qatar.         civilians.  Thousands  of  Afri-  end militia rule, reunite the
            outskirts  and  clashing  with  tias, and enjoys the support  The  World  Health  Organi-  can  migrants  captured  by  country  and  keep  it  from
            an  array  of  militias  loosely  of  Egypt,  the  United  Arab  zation said in a brief state-  Libyan  forces  supported  being a safe haven for ter-
            affiliated with the U.N.-rec-  Emirates  and  Russia.  But  it  ment  that  1,048  people  by the European Union are  rorists. They point to his suc-
            ognized government.          has  faced  stiff  resistance  have been killed since the  trapped  in  detention  cen-  cess  in  defeating  Islamic
            Hifter’s  self-styled  Libyan  from  fighters  aligned  with  offensive  began,  including  ters near the front lines. An  militants  and  other  rival
            National  Army  is  the  larg-  the  U.N.-recognized  gov-  106  civilians.  It  says  5,558  airstrike  on  one  facility  last  factions  in  eastern  Libya
            est  and  best  organized  of  ernment, which is aided by  have  been  wounded,  in-   week  killed  more  than  50  over the past few years. q
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