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A4   U.S. NEWS
                       Monday 8 april 2019


















            U.S. says reuniting separated families laborious process




            By ELLIOT SPAGAT                                                                       cized  the  proposed  time-  terparts  at  Customs  and
            SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  The                                                               line on Saturday.            Border  Protection  and  U.S.
            Trump administration wants                                                             "We  strongly  oppose  a  Immigration  and  Customs
            up to two years to find po-                                                            plan that could take up to  and Enforcement. Dr. Barry
            tentially  thousands  of  chil-                                                        two  years  to  locate  these  Graubard,  a  statistics  ex-
            dren  who  were  separated                                                             families,"  said  Lee  Gelernt,  pert  at  the  National  Can-
            from  their  families  at  the                                                         the  ACLU's  lead  attorney.  cer  Institute,  developed  a
            border before a judge halt-                                                            "The government needs to  system to flag for early at-
            ed  the  practice  last  year,                                                         make this a priority."       tention those most likely to
            a  task  that  it  says  is  more                                                      Sabraw  ordered  last  year  have been separated.
            laborious than previous ef-                                                            that  more  than  2,700  chil-  The  vast  majority  of  sepa-
            forts  because  the  children                                                          dren  in  government  care  rated children are released
            are  no  longer  in  govern-                                                           on June 26, 2018 be reunit-  to  relatives,  but  many  are
            ment custody.                                                                          ed with their families, which  not  parents.  Of  children
            The  Justice  Department                                                               has  largely  been  accom-   released  in  the  2017  fis-
            said in a court filing late Fri-  In this June 17, 2018 file photo provided by U.S. Customs and   plished.  Then,  in  January,  cal  year,  49  percent  went
            day that it will take at least   Border Protection, people who've been taken into custody re-  the U.S. Health and Human  to  parents,  41  percent  to
                                         lated to cases of illegal entry into the United States, sit in one of
            a  year  to  review  about   the cages at a facility in McAllen, Texas.                Services  Department's  in-  close  relatives  such  as  an
            47,000  cases  of  unaccom-                                           Associated Press  ternal  watchdog  reported  aunt,  uncle,  grandparent
            panied children taken into                                                             that  thousands  more  chil-  or adult sibling and 10 per-
            government  custody  be-     ting  families.  The  adminis-  The  administration  would  dren may have been sep-    cent  to  distant  relatives,
            tween  July  1,  2017  and  tration would begin by sift-  provide information on sep-  arated  since  the  summer  family friends and others.
            June  25,  2018  —  the  day  ing through names for traits  arated families on a rolling  of  2017.  The  department's  The   government's   pro-
            before  U.S.  District  Judge  most  likely  to  signal  sepa-  basis to the American Civil  inspector  general  said  the  posed  model  to  flag  still-
            Dana  Sabraw  halted  the  ration — for example, chil-    Liberties Union, which sued  precise  number  was  un-    separated  children  puts
            general  practice  of  split-  dren under 5.              to reunite families and criti-  known.                    a  higher  priority  on  the
                                                                                                   The judge ruled last month  roughly half who were not
                                                                                                   that he could hold the gov-  released to a parent. Oth-
                                                                                                   ernment  accountable  for  er signs of likely separation
                                                                                                   families  that  were  sepa-  include  children  under  5,
                                                                                                   rated  before  his  June  or-  younger  children  travel-
                                                                                                   der and asked the govern-    ing  without  a  sibling  and
                                                                                                   ment submit a proposal for  those  who  were  detained
                                                                                                   the next steps. A hearing is  in  the  Border  Patrol's  El
                                                                                                   scheduled April 16.          Paso,  Texas,  sector,  where
                                                                                                   Sheer  volume  makes  the  the  administration  ran  a
                                                                                                   job  different  than  identify-  trial program that involved
                                                                                                   ing  children  who  were  in  separating nearly 300 fam-
                                                                                                   custody at the time of the  ily  members  from  July  to
                                                                                                   judge's  June  order,  Jona-  November 2017.
                                                                                                   than White, a commander  Saturday  marks  the  anni-
                                                                                                   of  the  U.S.  Public  Health  versary  of  the  administra-
                                                                                                   Service and Health and Hu-   tion's  "zero  tolerance"  pol-
                                                                                                   man Services' point person  icy  to  criminally  prosecute
                                                                                                   on family reunification, said  every  adult  who  enters
                                                                                                   in an affidavit.             the  country  illegally  from
                                                                                                   White,  whose  work  has  Mexico.  The  administra-
                                                                                                   drawn  strong  praise  from  tion retreated in June amid
                                                                                                   the  judge,  would  lead  an  international  uproar  by
                                                                                                   the  effort  to  identify  ad-  generally exempting adults
                                                                                                   ditional  families  on  behalf  who  come  with  their  chil-
                                                                                                   of  Health  and  Health  and  dren.  The  policy  now  ap-
                                                                                                   Human Services with coun-    plies only to single adults.q
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