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A28    SCIENCE
                Saturday 13 OctOber 2018

            AP Exclusive: Tests show toxin in chain stores’ jewelry




                                                                                                                                were  sold  at  Ross,  which
                                                                                                                                operates  more  than  1,400
                                                                                                                                stores  in  38  states.  One
                                                                                                                                pendant  from  a  necklace
                                                                                                                                chain  was  100  percent
                                                                                                                                cadmium,  according  to
                                                                                                                                the testing.
                                                                                                                                In a written statement, Ross
                                                                                                                                said it is committed to pro-
                                                                                                                                tecting  its  customers  and
                                                                                                                                has  “addressed  this  issue
                                                                                                                                with  our  supplier.”  The  re-
                                                                                                                                tailer would not say wheth-
                                                                                                                                er it pulled suspect jewelry
                                                                                                                                from stores.
                                                                                                                                The brands found with high
                                                                                                                                cadmium  levels  in  Ross
                                                                                                                                stores  include  Tacera  and
                                                                                                                                Vibe Sportswear.
                                                                                                                                Xinwei Xie, chief executive
                                                                                                                                officer at Trend Textile Inc.,
                                                                                                                                which  owns  Tacera,  de-
                                                                                                                                clined  to  comment  when
                                                                                                                                reached  by  phone.  The
                                                                                                                                Skate  Group  Inc.,  which
                                                                                                                                owns  Vibe  Sportswear,  did
                                                                                                                                not respond to multiple re-
                                                                                                                                quests for comment.
                                                                                                                                Steven  Kim,  an  attorney
                                                                                                                                representing  Papaya,  said
                                                                                                                                the company has recalled
            This Sept. 20, 2018, photo provided by the Center for Environmental Health (CEH) in Oakland, Calif., shows jewelry items loaded with   the  products  where  con-
            the toxic metal cadmium they bought from the shelves of national retailers, at the center in Oakland.               tamination was found and
                                                                                                               Associated Press   stopped  buying  from  the
            By ARIEL TU                  vestigation that found Chi-  elry. The precise health risk  cadmium in it, I would take  manufacturer in China.
             Associated Press            nese  manufacturers  were    from  the  tested  jewelry  is  the  product  without  cad-  “Our  manufacturers  are
            LOS ANGELES (AP) — Jew-      using  the  metal  to  make   unclear because research-   mium.”                       required  to  represent  and
            elry  with  the  toxic  metal  kids’ jewelry. States includ-  ers  did  not  assess  whether  The  Oakland-based  non-  warrant that their products
            cadmium  is  showing  up  ing  California  outlawed       small  amounts  shed  when  profit  bought  all  the  test  are  in  legal  compliance,”
            on  the  shelves  of  national  cadmium   in   children’s   the jewelry is handled and  samples  in  the  San  Fran-  Kim  said.  “Papaya  is  very
            retailers   including   Ross,  jewelry, and testing by the   worn.                     cisco Bay Area this year or  strict and stops doing busi-
            Nordstrom  Rack  and  Pa-    center found the chemical    Over  time,  cadmium  ac-    last.  The  extent  to  which  ness with any manufacturer
            paya,  according  to  newly  had  virtually  disappeared   cumulates in the body and  contaminated  jewelry  is  in  which fails to comply.”
            released test results.       from jewelry by 2012.        can  damage  the  kidneys  stores elsewhere isn’t clear,  Nordstrom     spokeswom-
            Analysis  done  for  the  non-  No laws address cadmium   and bones. Most exposure  though  a  national  retailer  an  Emily  Sterken  said  the
            profit  Center  for  Environ-  in  adult  jewelry,  however,   happens by ingesting small  would  not  typically  limit  a  company  is  “reaching  out
            mental  Health  revealed  and  last  year  the  center    amounts  or  by  breathing  product to just one region.   to  these  vendors  to  make
            some  jewelry  sold  with  decided  to  check  those      it, most commonly through  The  center  said  the  prob-  them aware of the situation
            women’s dresses and shirts  products. Lab testing found   tobacco,  which  can  con-   lem  should  not  be  under-  and  get  more  information
            was nearly pure cadmium,  31  adult  jewelry  items  pur-  tain  cadmium.  Research-   estimated  because  of  the  on these items.”
            which  can  cause  cancer  chased  from  retail  stores   ers also have documented  limited market sampling.        The Center for Environmen-
            and reproductive harm af-    were  at  least  40  percent   some  absorption  through  “If  you’re  the  person  that  tal  Health  has  long  used
            ter prolonged exposure.      cadmium,  and  most  were    skin  contact,  though  the  buys  and  is  wearing  that  California  law  to  force
            Consumer advocates were  more than 90 percent, ac-        phenomenon  is  not  well-   jewelry,  you  don’t  really  companies  to  reduce  lev-
            hopeful cadmium had dis-     cording  to  results  shared   studied.                   care  whether  it’s  a  com-  els  of  harmful  materials  in
            appeared  from  the  U.S.  exclusively with the AP.       Michael  Harbut,  a  prac-   mon  problem  or  a  rare  consumer products, includ-
            jewelry  market  following  California’s  law  allows  no   ticing  doctor  who  as  a  problem,”  said  Caroline  ing  cadmium  and  lead  in
            changes  prompted  by  a  more  than  0.03  percent       university   professor   has  Cox,  senior  scientist  at  the  jewelry.  Under  the  state’s
            2010  Associated  Press  in-  cadmium in children’s jew-  researched      cadmium’s  center. “You have a prob-      Proposition  65,  businesses
                                                                      cancer-causing properties,  lem.”                         must   inform   consumers
                                                                      noted  that  contact  can  Brent  Cleaveland,  execu-     about significant exposures
                                                                      trigger skin rashes including  tive director of the Fashion  to  chemicals  that  cause
                                                                      psoriasis.                   Jewelry  and  Accessories  cancer  or  other  reproduc-
                                                                      “Cadmium  is  bad,”  said  Trade  Association,  said  he  tive  harm.  The  nonprofit
                                                                      Harbut,  who  teaches  at  does  not  believe  the  test  has  settled  Proposition  65
                                                                      Michigan  State  University’s  results  suggest  a  larger  claims  against  36  compa-
                                                                      College  of  Human  Medi-    problem. Most major retail-  nies,  including  Gap  Inc.
                                                                      cine. “Given a choice be-    ers have a stringent system  and  Target  Corp.,  which
                                                                      tween  wearing  something  for  testing  and  analyzing  agreed  to  not  sell  jewelry
                                                                      with  cadmium  in  it,  or  what they sell, he said.      with  more  than  0.03  per-
                                                                      wearing something without  Most  of  the  tainted  items  cent cadmium.q
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