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BUSINESS                 Tuesday 2 May 2017
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                  US builders trimmed construction spending in March



            MARTIN CRUTSINGER            Commerce       Department  ond highest on record. The  Residential      construction  0.7  percent.  That  was  the
            AP Economics Writer          reported Monday. In Febru-   figure  underscores  the  key  climbed 1.2 percent to the  weakest  showing  in  three
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  ary, it rose 1.8 percent to a  role construction is playing  highest  level  since  June  years.
            builders  trimmed  construc-  record high of $1.22 trillion.  in  the  overall  economy,  2007, a period dating back  Nonresidential  building  fell
            tion  spending  slightly  in  The result in March reflect-  especially  in  home  build-  to the housing boom of the  1.3  percent  in  March  as
            March,  one  month  after  ed  drops  in  nonresidential  ing.  Demand  for  homes  past  decade.  In  the  first  spending  on  office  build-
            building  activity  hit  an  all-  construction  and  in  the  has  been  rising  amid  low  three  months  of  the  year,  ings and the category that
            time high.                   government  sector,  which  unemployment  and  rising  home construction grew at  covers  shopping  centers
            Construction      spending  offset  a  strong  increase  in  incomes,  but  many  buyers  a 13.7 percent rate, one of  both  fell.  Government  ac-
            slipped  0.2  percent  in  residential activity.          have  been  frustrated  by  the few bright spots in a dis-  tivity  dropped  0.9  percent
            March to a seasonally ad-    Even with the slight decline,  limited inventory and rising  mal quarter in which over-  with  weakness  in  the  state
            justed  $1.218  trillion,  the  March activity was the sec-  prices.                   all  growth  slipped  to  just  and local level.q


                     US consumer spending flat for second month in March



            MARTIN CRUTSINGER            growth of 3 percent or bet-  by  job  gains,  rising  wages   ic expansion, the slowest in   trade  deals.  But  econo-
            AP Economics Writer          ter and they are forecast-   and  increased  consumer     the post-war period.         mists  believe  that  Trump’s
            WASHINGTON       (AP)   —    ing  growth  for  the  entire   confidence.  But  the  poor   Trump promised during the   growth goal will be hard to
            U.S.  consumers  cut  back   year of around 2.3 percent,   first-quarter  performance   campaign to double eco-     achieve  given  the  head-
            sharply  on  buying  dura-                                                                                          winds the economy faces,
            ble  goods  such  as  autos                                                                                         with  an  aging  workforce
            in  March,  leaving  overall                                                                                        and  scant  gains  in  recent
            spending  unchanged  for                                                                                            productivity.
            a  second  straight  month.                                                                                         The March spending report
            A slowdown by consumers                                                                                             showed that incomes grew
            was a major reason overall                                                                                          a modest 0.2 percent after
            economic  growth  slowed                                                                                            stronger  increases  of  0.3
            so sharply over the winter.                                                                                         percent  in  February  and
            Consumer  spending  was                                                                                             0.4  percent  in  January.
            unchanged in March after                                                                                            The  combination  of  weak
            also  being  flat  in  February                                                                                     spending    growth    and
            and  posting  only  a  mod-                                                                                         stronger  income  growth
            est  rise  of  0.2  percent  in                                                                                     pushed  the  saving  rate  to
            January,  the  Commerce                                                                                             5.9 percent of after-tax in-
            Department        reported                                                                                          come  in  March,  up  from
            Monday.  For  the  January-                                                                                         5.7 percent in February.
            March  quarter,  the  sharp                                                                                         A  key  inflation  gauge
            slowdown     in   consumer                                                                                          closely  watched  by  the
            spending was a key reason                                                                                           Federal  Reserve  showed
            growth,  as  measured  by                                                                                           a  0.2  percent  decline  in
            the  gross  domestic  prod-                                                                                         March while core inflation,
            uct,  slowed  to  an  annual                                                                                        which  excludes  food  and
            rate of just 0.7 percent, the                                                                                       energy,  fell  0.1  percent,
            poorest  performance  in     This photo shows cars on a dealer lot in Pittsburgh. U.S. consumers cut back sharply in spending   the first decline since Sep-
            three years.                 on durable goods such as autos in March 2017, leaving overall spending unchanged for a second   tember  2001.  For  the  12
            Economists believe growth    straight month. The slowdown in consumer activity was a major reason overall economic growth   months  ending  in  March,
                                         slowed so sharply in the winter.
            will  bounce  back  in  the                                                               (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)  core  inflation  has  risen  1.6
            current   April-June   pe-                                                                                          percent,  down  from  a  1.8
            riod,  helped  by  contin-   up  from  1.6  percent  GDP   underscored   the   chal-   nomic growth to 4 percent    percent increase in Febru-
            ued strong job gains, rising   growth in 2016, the poorest   lenge  President  Donald   or  better  through  a  com-  ary. That performance rep-
            wages and increased con-     showing in five years.       Trump  faces  in  lifting  eco-  bination  of  tax  cuts  for  in-  resented  a  small  setback
            sumer  confidence.  Many     Analysts    believe    the   nomic  growth,  which  has   dividuals  and  businesses,   for  the  Fed’s  goal  of  get-
            analysts  are  looking  for  a   bounce  back  in  the  cur-  lagged  over  the  nearly   deregulation  and  tougher   ting inflation back to annu-
            second  quarter  surge  to   rent quarter will be helped   eight years of this econom-  enforcement of America’s    al increases of 2 percent.q

                      American factories expanded at slower pace in April



            PAUL WISEMAN                 in February. The April read-  in 2016. “We’re still in very,  bounced back after being  the  slowest  pace  in  more
            AP Economics Writer          ing was weaker than econ-    very good shape,” he said.   hurt in early 2016 and late  than seven years, the Com-
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —  omists  expected  and  was  New orders and hiring grew  2015 by cutbacks in the en-     merce Department report-
            American factories grew for  the  lowest  since  Decem-   more  slowly  in  April,  but  ergy industry, a reaction to  ed last week. But the Amer-
            the eighth straight month in  ber’s 54.5. But it was still sol-  production  and  export  or-  low oil prices, and a strong  ican  job  market  has  re-
            April but at a slower pace  id:  Anything  above  50  sig-  ders sped up.              dollar,  which  makes  U.S.  mained healthy. Employers
            than in March.               nals  that  manufacturing  is  Sixteen  of  18  manufac-  products  costlier  in  foreign  are  adding  178,000  jobs  a
            The Institute for Supply Man-  growing. Bradley Holcomb,  turing  industries  reported  markets.                    month so far this year, and
            agement, a trade group of  chair of the ISM’s manufac-    growth  last  month,  led  by  The  overall  U.S.  economy  the  unemployment  rate
            purchasing managers, said  turing  survey  committee,  makers of electrical equip-     grew  at  annual  pace  of  has  fallen  to  4.5  percent,
            Monday  that  its  manufac-  noted  that  every  monthly  ment,    appliances   and  just 0.7 percent from Janu-    lowest in a decade. Manu-
            turing index slipped to 54.8  reading  in  2017  has  been  components.                ary through March as con-    facturers have added jobs
            from 57.2 in March and 57.7  higher  than  any  reading  American  factories  have  sumer  spending  grew  at  for four straight months.q
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