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A2   UP FRONT
                        Friday 5 May 2017

                 Iraq, US in talks to keep American troop presence after IS



            QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA                                                                                                  security  in  the  city  and
            BRADLEY KLAPPER                                                                                                     oversee the transition to a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    political  administration  of
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Prime                                                                                             Mosul, he said.
            Minister  Haider  al-Abadi  is                                                                                      The  U.S.  official  empha-
            in talks with the Trump ad-                                                                                         sized  that  there  were  no
            ministration to keep Ameri-                                                                                         discussions  of  creating  in-
            can troops in Iraq after the                                                                                        dependent American bas-
            fight  against  the  Islamic                                                                                        es in Iraq, as such a move
            State group in the country                                                                                          would  require  thousands
            is  concluded,  according                                                                                           more  personnel.  He  said
            to a U.S. official and an of-                                                                                       the troops levels would be
            ficial from the Iraqi govern-                                                                                       “several  thousand  ...  simi-
            ment.                                                                                                               lar to what we have now,
            Both  officials  underlined                                                                                         maybe a little more.”
            that the discussions are on-                                                                                        Currently,  the  Pentagon
            going  and  that  nothing  is                                                                                       has  close  to  7,000  U.S.
            finalized. But the talks point                                                                                      troops  in  Iraq,  many  not
            to  a  consensus  by  both                                                                                          publicly   acknowledged
            governments  that,  in  con-                                                                                        because they are on tem-
            trast to the U.S. withdrawal                                                                                        porary  duty  or  under  spe-
            in 2011, a longer-term pres-                                                                                        cific  personnel  rules.  The
            ence  of  American  troops   U.S. soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division fire artillery in support of Iraqi forces fighting Islamic   forces include troops train-
            in Iraq is needed to ensure   State militants from their base east of Mosul. The U.S. and Iraq are in talks to keeping American   ing Iraqi forces, coordinat-
            that  an  insurgency  does   troops in the country after the fight against the Islamic State group is concluded, according to a   ing  airstrikes  and  ground
            not bubble up again once     U.S. official and an official from the Iraqi government.                               operations,  and  special
            the militants are driven out.                                                             (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)  forces  operating  on  the
                                                                                                                                front lines.
                                                                                                   “There is a general under-   The  news  comes  as  Iraqi
                                                                                                   standing on both sides that   forces  are  struggling  to
                                                                                                   it  would  be  in  the  long-  push  IS  fighters  out  of  a
                                                                                                   term  interests  of  each  to   cluster  of  neighborhoods
                                                                                                   have that continued pres-    in western Mosul that mark
                                                                                                   ence. So as for agreement,   the last patch of significant
                                                                                                   yes, we both understand it   urban  terrain  the  group
                                                                                                   would be mutually benefi-    holds  in  Iraq,  nearly  three
                                                                                                   cial.                        years  after  the  militants
                                                                                                   That we agree on,” the U.S.   overran  nearly  a  third  of
                                                                                                   official said.               the country.
                                                                                                   Both officials spoke on con-  Such an agreement would
                                                                                                   dition  of  anonymity  in  line   underscore  how  the  fight
                                                                                                   with regulations.            against  IS  has  drawn  the
                                                                                                   The  talks  involve  U.S.  Sec-  U.S. into a deepening role
                                                                                                   retary of Defense Jim Mat-   in Iraq.
                                                                                                   tis  and  Iraqi  officials  over   At the height of the surge
                                                                                                   “what  the  long-term  U.S.   of  U.S.  forces  in  2007  to
                                                                                                   presence would look like,”   combat sectarian violence
                                                                                                   the American official said,   that nearly tore Iraq apart,
                                                                                                   adding  that  discussions    there  were  about  170,000
                                                                                                   were  in  early  stages  and   American  troops  in  the
                                                                                                   “nothing  has  been  final-  country. The numbers were
                                                                                                   ized.”                       wound  down  eventually
                                                                                                   U.S.  forces  in  Iraq  would   to 40,000 before the com-
                                                                                                   be  stationed  inside  exist-  plete withdrawal in 2011.
                                                                                                   ing  Iraqi  bases  in  at  least   The   U.S.   intervention
                                                                                                   five  locations  in  the  Mo-  against  the  Islamic  State
                                                                                                   sul  area  and  along  Iraq’s   group,  launched  in  2014,
                                                                                                   border with Syria, the Iraqi   was  originally  cast  as  an
                                                                                                   government  official  said.   operation   that   would
                                                                                                   They would continue to be    largely be fought from the
                                                                                                   designated  as  advisers  to   skies  with  a  minimal  foot-
                                                                                                   dodge the need for parlia-   print on Iraqi soil. Neverthe-
                                                                                                   mentary approval for their   less, that footprint has since
                                                                                                   presence, he said.           grown  given  Iraqi  forces’
                                                                                                   He said al-Abadi is looking   need for support.
                                                                                                   to  install  a  “modest”  Iraqi   During a visit to Iraq in Feb-
                                                                                                   military  presence  in  Mosul   ruary,  Mattis  and  Lt.  Gen.
                                                                                                   after  the  fight  against  the   Stephen  Townsend,  the
                                                                                                   Islamic State group is con-  top  U.S.  commander  in
                                                                                                   cluded along with a small    Iraq,  described  an  endur-
                                                                                                   number of U.S. forces. The   ing  partnership  between
                                                                                                   forces  would  help  control   the U.S. and Iraq.q
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