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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 25 May 2019
            NASA's first-of-kind tests look to manage drones in cities




            RENO,  Nev.  (AP)  —  NASA                                                                                          it  finishes  another  regula-
            has  launched  the  final                                                                                           tion  on  identifying  drones
            stage  of  a  four-year  effort                                                                                     as  they're  flying  —  some-
            to develop a national traf-                                                                                         thing  industry  analysts  say
            fic management system for                                                                                           could be years away.
            drones, testing them in cit-                                                                                        Critics  assert  that  the  FAA
            ies for the first time beyond                                                                                       has  stymied  the  commer-
            the  operator's  line  of  sight                                                                                    cial  use  of  drones  by  ap-
            as  businesses  look  in  the                                                                                       plying the same rigid safety
            future  to  unleash  the  un-                                                                                       standard it uses for airlines.
            manned devices in droves                                                                                            "There  can  be  a  lot  of  Sili-
            above  busy  streets  and                                                                                           con Valley mentality where
            buildings.                                                                                                          people don't want to wait.
            Multiple drones took to the                                                                                         So,  we're  trying  to  strike
            air at the same time above                                                                                          a  balance  between  un-
            downtown  Reno  this  week                                                                                          leashing  entrepreneurship
            in  a  series  of  simulations                                                                                      and  ensuring  we're  doing
            testing  emerging  technol-                                                                                         it safely while trying to ac-
            ogy  that  someday  will  be                                                                                        celerate  acceptance  of
            used to manage hundreds                                                                                             drones  in  public,"  Johnson
            of  thousands  of  small  un-                                                                                       said.
            manned  commercial  air-                                                                                            Amazon  and  FedEx  are
            craft  delivering  packages,                                                                                        among    the   companies
            pizzas  and  medical  sup-   In this May 21, 2019 photo, two drones fly above Lake Street in downtown Reno, Nev., on, as part   that hope to send consum-
                                         of a NASA simulation to test emerging technology that someday will be used to manage travel of
            plies.                       hundreds of thousands of commercial, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) delivering packages. It   er  products  by  drone  by
            "This  activity  is  the  latest   marked the first time such tests have been conducted in an urban setting.        2020.  Drone  delivery  com-
            and  most  technical  chal-                                                                        Associated Press  pany  Flirtey  began  testing
            lenge  we  have  done  with                                                                                         delivery  of  defibrillators  for
            unmanned  aerial  systems,"  flew at each other no high-  marks  the  first  time  simula-  phy when it initiated tests in  cardiac arrest patients last
            said  David  Korsmeyer,  as-  er than city streetlights but  tions  have  combined  all  2015,  culminating  with  this  year  in  Reno  under  FAA
            sociate director of research  were  able  to  avoid  collid-  those  scenarios,  said  Chris  fourth round of simulations,  oversight.
            and  technology  at  NASA's  ing through onboard track-   Walach,  executive  direc-   said  Ron  Johnson,  project  Johnson  said  cities  pres-
            Ames  Research  Center  in  ing  systems  connected  to  tor of the Nevada Institute  manager  for  unmanned  ent the biggest challenges
            Mountain View, California.   NASA's  computers  on  the  of  Autonomous  Systems,  aircraft systems traffic man-    because  of  limited,  small
            An    autonomous     drone  ground.                       which  is  running  the  Reno  agement  at  NASA's  Ames  landing  areas  among  tall
            took  off  Tuesday  from  the  Similar tests have been con-  tests of unnamed aerial ve-  Research Center.          buildings  that  create  navi-
            rooftop  of  a  five-story  ca-  ducted in remote and rural  hicles, or UAVs.          "We are definitely in the 'run'  gation  and  communica-
            sino  parking  garage  and  areas. The Federal Aviation  "When we began this proj-     phase of this development  tion problems.
            landed  on  the  roof  of  an-  Administration  has  autho-  ect four years ago, many of  here in Reno," he said.   He  said  it  became  appar-
            other  out  of  view  across  rized individual test flights in  us  wouldn't  have  thought  The  results  will  be  shared  ent early on that the travel
            the street. It hovered as on-  cities  before  but  never  for  we'd  be  standing  here  to-  with  the  FAA.  The  agency  management   plans   for
            board  sensors  adjusted  for  multiple  drones  or  outside  day  flying  UAVs  with  ad-  outlined  proposed  rules  in  drones  would  have  to  be
            gusty  winds  before  return-  the sight of the operator.  vanced  drone  systems  off  January  that  would  ease  completely automated be-
            ing  close  to  the  center  of  The new round of tests con-  high-rise buildings," he said.  restrictions on flying drones  cause  FAA  air  traffic  con-
            the launchpad.               tinuing this summer in Reno  The   team    adopted    a  over  crowds  but  said  it  trollers  can't  handle  the
            Equipped  with  GPS,  others  and  Corpus  Christi,  Texas,  "crawl,  walk,  run"  philoso-  won't take final action until  enormous workload.q

             SpaceX launches 60 little satellites, with many more to come


            By MARCIA DUNN                                                                         grow in the next few years,  pensive or unreliable.
            AP Aerospace Writer                                                                    Musk said.                   Other  companies  have
            CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP)                                                              Twelve launches of 60 sat-   similar plans, including Proj-
            —  SpaceX  has  launched                                                               ellites each will provide reli-  ect Kuiper from Jeff Bezos'
            60  little  satellites,  the  first                                                    able  and  affordable  inter-  Amazon and OneWeb.
            of  thousands  that  founder                                                           net  coverage  throughout  According to Musk, Califor-
            Elon Musk plans to put in or-                                                          the  U.S.,  he  said.  Twenty-  nia-based SpaceX can use
            bit  for  global  internet  cov-                                                       four  launches  will  serve  Starlink revenue to develop
            erage.                                                                                 most  of  the  populated  more  advanced  rockets
            The recycled Falcon rocket                                                             world and 30 launches the  and spacecraft to achieve
            blasted  off  late  Thursday                                                           entire  world.  That  will  be  his  ultimate  goal  of  estab-
            night. The first-stage boost-                                                          1,800 satellites in total, with  lishing a city on Mars.
            er  landed  on  an  ocean    A  Falcon  9  SpaceX  rocket  with  a  payload  of  60  satellites  for   more planned after that.  Musk,  who  also  runs  the
                                         SpaceX's  Starlink  broadband  network,  lifts  off  from  Space
            platform following liftoff, as   Launch Complex 40 at Florida's Cape Canaveral Air Force Sta-  Musk  told  reporters  last  electric  carmaker  Tesla
            the  tightly  packed  cluster   tion, Thursday, May 23, 2019.                          week there's "a fundamen-    and  other  ventures,  said
            of  satellites  continued  up-                                        Associated Press  tal  goodness"  to  giving  Starlink is one of the hardest
            ward.                                                                                  people in all corners of the  engineering  projects  he's
            Musk said Friday all 60 flat-  500 pounds (227 kilograms)  satellites have the capabil-  globe  choices  in  broad-  encountered. The satellites
            panel  satellites  were  de-  and has a single solar pan-  ity  of  automatically  dodg-  band   internet   service.  include a lot of new tech-
            ployed  and  online  a  few  el  and  a  krypton-powered  ing sizable pieces of space  He's  especially  interested  nology, and he warned last
            hundred  miles  (kilometers)  thruster  for  raising  and  junk. The orbiting constella-  in  reaching  areas  without  week  that  some  of  them
            above  Earth.  Each  weighs  maintaining  altitude.  The  tion — named Starlink — will  coverage or where it is ex-  might not work.q
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