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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Monday 13 February 2017


















                Tech Talk: How Google Chromebooks conquered schools



            ANICK JESDANUN                                                                         account,  and  a  student’s  to let multiple people use a
            AP Technology Writer                                                                   apps  and  documents  in-    single tablet and manage-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  The                                                                stantly appear.              ment tools for tech-support
            Google  Chromebook,  a                                                                  Teachers also have online  staff. A new Classroom app
            type of stripped-down lap-                                                             tools  to  lock  down  what  lets  teachers  control  what
            top, isn’t a practical mobile                                                          apps  and  sites  students  apps  students  run  and
            device for many people —                                                               can use.                     track their progress.
            mostly because it basically                                                            And with models available  Apple  also  provides  class-
            turns  into  an  expensive                                                             for  less  than  $200,  schools  room  tools  for  teachers
            paperweight  whenever  it                                                              can  get  a  few  Chrome-    and students. Free e-books
            can’t find a Wi-Fi connec-                                                             books  for  the  price  of  an  offer teachers step-by-step
            tion.                                                                                  iPad or a rival laptop.      guides on using iPad apps
            Yet  Chromebooks  have                                                                 “It allows us to put more de-  and curriculum suggestions
            defied  expectations  and                                                              vices  in  students’  hands,”  for  everyday  subjects.  A
            made major inroads in an                                                               said  Aaron  Slutsky,  chief  separate app lets kids learn
            unexpected  environment      A Google Chromebook displays Candy Crush Saga in New York.   technology  officer  for  Mc-  programming  using  the
            — U.S. schools.              Google Chromebook laptops are impractical for many people   Dowell  County  Schools  in  same  language  develop-
            In retrospect, that shouldn’t   because they’re little more than expensive paperweights when   North Carolina.      ers use to build iPad apps.
            be too surprising. Chrome-   they’re out of range of an internet connection. Yet they’ve de-                        Meanwhile,  Microsoft  an-
            books  are  cheap  and       fied expectations and made tremendous inroads in one of the   RIVALS COMEBACK          nounced  last  month  new
                                         least likely places: U.S. schools.
            easy  to  manage,  making                                    (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)  Last  year,  Apple  gave  online apps and manage-
            them popular with budget-                                                              iPads  in  schools  some  ment  tools  for  schools,
            constrained  schools  with                                                             Chromebook-like  features  along      with    Windows
            limited  tech-support  staff.   40  percent  in  2015  and  9  sumer  expectations  right   unavailable to the general  PCs  priced  similarly  to
            And Wi-Fi is now common      percent in 2013, according  off  the  bat,”  IDC  analyst   public.  That  includes  ways  Chromebooks.q
            enough in U.S. schools and   to IDC figures released this  Linn Huang said.
            homes  to  make  an  inter-  week.                        Online  storage  for  pho-
            net-dependent       device   But  education  accounts  tos  and  documents  online
            practical for students.      for  just  14  percent  of  the  was  much  less  common
            Google  doesn’t  want  to    110 million devices shipped  in  2011  when  Chrome-
            stop  there.  It’s  releasing   in the U.S. last year — and  books  launched  ,  so  their
            new  models  in  partner-    Chromebooks make up just  limited  local  storage  was
            ship  with  Samsung  that    9  percent  of  that  broader  initially  unappealing.  And
            are designed to appeal to    total.  Their  numbers  are  the few apps available for
            a  broader  range  of  con-  also  low  abroad,  even  in  Chromebooks  didn’t  work
            sumers.  They  have  several   schools.                   offline, at least at the time.
            tablet-like features, includ-  The  Chromebook’s  popu-
            ing a stylus, touch controls   larity  in  U.S.  education  DIFFERING NEEDS
            and  a  360-degree  hinge    is  also  largely  limited  to  But  what  constrains  con-
            that allows you to turn the   grades  K-12,  analysts  say.  sumers can actually be lib-
            screen  faceup.  One  starts   Macs  and  Windows  lap-   erating in education. Most
            selling  Sunday  for  $449;   tops  are  still  dominant  on  kids don’t need laptops on
            a  more  powerful  version   college campuses.            the  bus  or  other  locations
            comes out in April for $100                               where they can’t connect
            more.                        ROUGH START                  to  Wi-Fi.  And  they  don’t
            Google  and  its  manufac-   Chromebooks  use  a  light-  miss  business  software  like
            turing  partners  are  trying   weight  operating  system  Microsoft  Office;  Google’s
            to shed the Chromebook’s     designed  to  get  people  online apps for documents
            perception  as  underper-    online  faster,  without  hav-  and  spreadsheets  do  just
            forming  budget  devices.    ing  to  wait  around  for  fine for homework.
            But  even  with  premium     the  computer  to  start  up.  “What surprised us was how
            models,  expanding  be-      Much  of  the  heavy  lift-  quickly  it  took  off  in  edu-
            yond U.S. schools won’t be   ing  on  Chromebooks  gets  cation,”  said  Kan  Liu,  who
            easy.                        done  on  Google’s  remote  oversees  Chromebooks  at
                                         servers,  so  Chromebooks  Google.
            GETTING SCHOOLED             themselves don’t need fast  Apple’s  iPad  was  hot  at
            For    personal   comput-    chips or lots of storage.    the  time,  but  Google  sold
            ers  and  tablets,  Chrome-  Early  on,  though,  that  the  Chromebook  on  con-
            book’s  share  of  the  U.S.   made Chromebooks seem  venience.  They’re  easier
            education  market  was  49   cheap  and  underpow-        for  classrooms  to  share;
            percent last year, up from   ered,  which  “soured  con-  just  sign  in  with  a  Google
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