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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Friday 6 September 2019
            Turkey threatens to open gates for Syria refugees to go West




            By SUZAN FRASER                                                                                                     from the deal.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    In Brussels, European Com-
            ANKARA,  Turkey  (AP)  —                                                                                            mission  spokeswoman  Na-
            Turkey’s president on Thurs-                                                                                        tasha  Bertaud  told  report-
            day  threatened  to  “open                                                                                          ers  that  both  Turkey  and
            the  gates”  and  allow  a                                                                                          the EU were committed to
            flood of Syrian refugees to                                                                                         the deal.
            leave  Turkey  for  Western                                                                                         “We trust that we can con-
            countries unless a so-called                                                                                        tinue this work in good faith
            “safe  zone”  is  established                                                                                       with  our  Turkish  partners,”
            inside Syria soon in negotia-                                                                                       she said.
            tions with the Americans.                                                                                           She  said  the  EU  is  “provid-
            Recep  Tayyip  Erdogan,  in                                                                                         ing  substantial  support  to
            a speech to his ruling party                                                                                        improve  the  living  condi-
            officials, lamented what he                                                                                         tions  and  protection  stan-
            described  as  Turkey  being                                                                                        dards of Syrian refugees in
            left to shoulder the burden                                                                                         Turkey. To date, the EU has
            of Syrian refugees alone.                                                                                           allocated  5.6  billion  euros
            Turkey is determined to cre-                                                                                        out of the 6 billion that was
            ate the safe zone inside Syr-                                                                                       agreed, with the remaining
            ia, along its border with the                                                                                       balance due to be allocat-
            war-torn  country,  and  was                                                                                        ed shortly.”
            ready  to  do  it  alone  be-                                                                                       Turkey  and  the  United
            fore the end of the month if                                                                                        States have been engaged
            there is no agreement with                                                                                          in  talks  to  establish  a  safe
            the United States.           Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks to his ruling party officials, in Ankara, Turkey,   zone inside Syria east of the
            “We will be forced to open   Thursday, Sept. 5, 2019.                                                               Euphrates  River  and  even
            the  gates.  We  cannot  be                                                                        Associated Press  set  up  a  joint  operations
            forced  to  handle  the  bur-  world  and  especially  from  Turks for Syrians to go home  with  the  European  Union  center  in  Turkey’s  border
            den  alone,”  Erdogan  said,  the  European  Union,  con-  are growing.                in March 2016 under which  province of Sanliurfa to co-
            reiterating  Turkey’s  annoy-  cerning  the  burden-shar-  Hundreds  of  Syrian  refu-  Turkey would stem the flow  ordinate  their  efforts.  They
            ance  that  past  propos-    ing,” he said.               gees have been detained  of  migrants  into  Europe  in  have  also  carried  out  joint
            als  for  the  creation  of  the  Turkey  opened  its  borders  and reportedly forcibly de-  return for funds to help sup-  helicopter  patrols,  includ-
            safe zone — envisioned as  to Syrians in April 2011 and  ported  to  Syria  recently  ,  port the refugees and visa-  ing  one  on  Thursday,  ac-
            a  place  where  refugees  is currently home to 3.6 mil-  according  to  accounts  by  free  travel  for  Turkish  citi-  cording to Turkey’s military.
            could  be  re-settled  —  has  lion who fled the civil war,  refugees.  The  Turkish  gov-  zens. But Erdogan accuses  But Erdogan said differenc-
            been  ignored  by  Western  now in its ninth year. But as  ernment  categorically  de-  European  nations  of  not  es  remain  with  Washing-
            nations.                     Turkey suffers an economic  nies  reports  of  forced  de-  keeping  to  its  side  of  the  ton on what the safe zone
            “We  did  not  receive  the  downturn  and  rising  un-   portations.                  bargain and has frequently  would look like. He did not
            support  needed  from  the  employment,  calls  among  Turkey  reached  a  deal  threatened  to  back  away  elaborate. q

            Hungary touts family policies as alternative to immigration



            By PABLO GORONDI                                                                       eries,  family  housing  subsi-  lies,  which  in  many  cases
            Associated Press                                                                       dies and a life-long income  belong to Hungary’s Roma
            BUDAPEST,  Hungary  (AP)                                                               tax  exemption  for  women  minority.
            —  Hungary’s  prime  minis-                                                            with at least four children.  Orban also said Hungarian
            ter said Thursday that eco-                                                            Orban  said  that  one  of  family policies were rooted
            nomic  incentives  for  fami-                                                          the  preconditions  for  the  in the constitution to ensure
            lies,  not  immigration,  are                                                          success  of  Hungary’s  de-  their  long-term  protection
            the answer to low birth rates                                                          mographic     efforts   was  from  “clearly  anti-family”
            and a decreasing popula-                                                               the  need  for  the  country  court  decisions  and  “of-
            tion.  Speaking  at  a  gov-                                                           to  maintain  an  economic  ten  anti-family”  non-gov-
            ernment-organized     con-                                                             growth  rate  2  percentage  ernmental    organizations,
            ference  on  demography,                                                               points  higher  than  the  Eu-  “which  can  infiltrate  Hun-
            Prime Minister Viktor Orban                                                            ropean  average  over  the  garian    decision-making.”
            also said that an upturn in                                                            coming decade — an am-       He  did  not  identify  any,
            Hungary’s  —  and  possibly   Hungarian  Prime  Minister  Viktor  Orban  delivers  a  speech   bitious target.      but  Orban  has  regularly
            Europe’s  —  low  birth  rates   during the 3rd Budapest Demographic Summit in Varkert Bazar   “Without   money,   we  attacked NGOs which get
            may  be  achieved  when      conference  center  in  Budapest,  Hungary,  Thursday,  Sept.  5,   can’t turn around the bad  funding  from  Hungarian-
            having  children  becomes    2019.                                                     trends,”  he  said,  noting  American  billionaire  and
            economically  more  ben-                                              Associated Press  that  Hungary  has  doubled  philanthropist  George  So-
            eficial  to  families  than  not  ly.” “This is the turning point  Czech  Prime  Minister  An-  spending  on  family  subsi-  ros, an ideological foe.
            having  them.  Orban  said  for  the  Hungarian  family  drej  Babis,  who  spoke  dies  since  Orban  returned  “According       to   Hungar-
            that higher living standards  support system, but we are  about  their  countries’  de-  to power in 2010.          ian beliefs, every child has
            as  a  result  of  having  chil-  not there yet,” Orban said.  mographic challenges and  Some  of  the  policies,  like  the  right  to  a  father  and
            dren had to be felt straight-  “Years  of  persistent  work  praised Orban’s family pol-  those  which  provide  tax  a  mother,”  Orban  said.
            away  —  “not  in  the  sense  are needed.”               icy measures. They include  breaks  instead  of  direct  “When we talk about fam-
            that  when  you’re  old  your  Also  attending  the  event  tax breaks for families with  subsidies,  have  been  criti-  ily and family subsidies, we
            child  will  care  for  you,  but  were   Serbian   President  more  than  one  child,  the  cized for doing little to help  support  traditional  fami-
            here and now, immediate-     Aleksandar    Vucic    and  construction  of  more  nurs-  poor  or  low-income  fami-  lies.” q
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