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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 25 March 2017


















               Egypt’s Mubarak free, acquitted after years-long detention


                                                                      afflict  most  Egyptians  to-  wife,  Suzanne,  celebrated  business  was  badly  hurt
                                                                      day,”  said  Joe  Stork,  dep-  his return by having break-  from the last currency flota-
                                                                      uty Middle East director for  fast together.              tion  and  devaluation,  ex-
                                                                      Human Rights Watch.          His  lengthy  trial  unfolded  pressed his enduring loyalty
                                                                      Mubarak  left  the  Armed  alongside  a  series  of  na-  for  the  former  leader,  say-
                                                                      Forces  Hospital  in  Cairo’s  tional  upheavals:  the  rise  ing:  “Mubarak  is  my  presi-
                                                                      southern  leafy  suburb  of  and fall of Islamists in 2013,  dent.”
                                                                      Maadi, where he has spent  and  the  military  seizing  “I  hope  Mubarak  returns
                                                                      most of his detention since  power  with  its  strongman,  back   to   power,”   said
                                                                      the  2011  revolt,  and  was  army    chief-turned-presi-  Ahmed,  “I  was  living  in
                                                                      driven  in  a  motorcade  to  dent  Abdel-Fattah  el-Sissi,  better  conditions  during
                                                                      his home in the upscale He-  who won the presidency in  Mubarak’s time than now-
                                                                      liopolis district under heavy  2014.                      adays.”
                                                                      security,  according  to  an  Many  of  Mubarak’s  oppo-  Rights  lawyers  and  activ-
                                                                      Egyptian  security  official.  nents  and  supporters  alike  ists believe that Mubarak’s
                                                                      The official spoke on condi-  believe that since his ouster  release  is  an  illustration  of
                                                                      tion of anonymity because  the  country  is  now  worse  the deep state restoring its
            In  this  April  13,  2013  photo,  former  Egyptian  President  Hosni
            Mubarak waves to his supporters from behind bars as he attends   he  was  not  authorized  to  off. El-Sissi has restored mil-  power,  rescuing  one  of  its
            a hearing in his retrial on appeal in Cairo, Egypt. Mubarak re-  talk to the media.    itary-heavy   authoritarian  own.
            turned home free on Friday, March 24, 2017 following his release   Mubarak’s lawyer, Farid el-  rule and taken severe, pur-  “The trials, appeals and re-
            from custody after legal proceedings that took years since his   Deeb, told the Al-Masry al-  portedly  corrective,  eco-  trials — followed by acquit-
            2011 ouster — years during which the country witnessed major   Youm daily that the former  nomic measures that have  tals — were only meant to
            upheavals and rights activists saw their hopes scuttled that the   president  returned  home  left  millions  of  Egyptians  buy  time  until  the  military
            autocrat would face justice for the deaths of hundreds who de-
            fied his rule.                                            with his sons, Alaa and Ga-  reeling.                     took  back  power,”  said
                                                      (AP Photo, File)  mal,  and  that  the  entire  A   Mubarak   supporter,  Ahmed Helmi, a rights law-
                                                                      family, including Mubarak’s  Sameh    Ahmed,     whose  yer in Cairo.q
            MAGGIE MICHAEL               Egyptian  activists  that  the
            Associated Press             former  autocrat  would  be
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  Far  from  more severely punished for
            the cameras that followed  his  abuse  of  power  have
            him  closely  over  six  years  been scuttled.
            of legal wrangling, Egypt’s  While Arab Spring uprisings
            ousted    President   Hosni  led to the collapse of cen-
            Mubarak  quietly  returned  tral  governments  in  coun-
            home  to  his  family  on  Fri-  tries like Yemen, Libya and
            day  after  winning  acquit-  Syria,  Egypt  managed  to
            tals and release from a Cai-  avoid  a  complete  break-
            ro  hospital  where  he  has  down  post  Mubarak.  But
            been detained for years.     since  his  ouster,  heavy-
            The  88-year-old  onetime  handed  rule  has  returned
            autocratic  ruler  now  walks  to the country in full force,
            free, acquitted over his role  and   its   economy   has
            in  the  killings  of  hundreds  tanked.
            of  protesters  who  defied  For  many,  Mubarak’s  au-
            his  rule.  He  captured  the  thoritarian  rule  for  nearly
            world’s  attention  when  he  three  decades  doomed
            stepped down in response  any uprising to failure from
            to an 18-day uprising, and  the outset, given the depth
            once  again  when  he  ap-   and  pervasiveness  of  insti-
            peared  —  then  jarringly  tutionalized  corruption  un-
            —  behind  the  bars  of  the  der his leadership.
            defendant’s cage in a trial  “Mubarak’s  legacy  has
            that  media  dubbed  “the  been  complicated  by  the
            trial of the century.”       gross  crimes  committed
            With  muted  street  reac-   by  his  successors,  but  the
            tion,  his  discreet  release  abuses  institutionalized  un-
            underscored  once  again  der  his  regime  —  corrup-
            the  failed  aspirations  of  tion, police torture, military
            the  Arab  uprisings  that  trials, emergency-style rule,
            swept across the region in  economic       mismanage-
            2011. The hopes carried by  ment—  are  the  ones  that
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