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A10   WORLD NEWS
                     Friday 5 OctOber 2018
            West accuses Russian spy agency GRU of scores of attacks




            By GREGORY KATZ                                                                                                     dents.  They  include  four
            RAPHAEL SATTER                                                                                                      GRU  agents  expelled  last
            LORNE COOK                                                                                                          spring  from  the  Nether-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    lands.
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The  Unit-                                                                                       They    were     identified
            ed  States  and  other  West-                                                                                       as:   Aleksei   Sergeyev-
            ern  nations  leveled  a  tor-                                                                                      ich  Morenets,  41;  Evgenii
            rent  of  new  allegations                                                                                          Mikhaylovich     Serebria-
            against Moscow's secretive                                                                                          kov,  37;  Ivan  Sergeyevich
            GRU  military  spy  agency                                                                                          Yermakov,  32;  Artem  An-
            on  Thursday,  accusing  its                                                                                        dreyevich  Malyshev,  30;
            agents  of  hacking  anti-                                                                                          and  Dmitriy  Sergeyevich
            doping  agencies,  plane                                                                                            Badin, 27; who were each
            crash  investigations  and  a                                                                                       assigned  to  Military  Unit
            chemical  weapons  probe                                                                                            26165,  and  Oleg  Mikhay-
            as well as launching cyber-                                                                                         lovich  Sotnikov,  46,  and
            attacks that rocked Ameri-                                                                                          Alexey  Valerevich  Minin,
            ca's 2016 election and crip-                                                                                        46, who were also GRU of-
            pled Ukraine in 2017.                                                                                               ficers.
            The roll-call of GRU malfea-                                                                                        The U.S. indictment says the
            sance  began  at  midnight                                                                                          hacking  was  often  con-
            in  Britain,  when  British  and                                                                                    ducted remotely.
            Australian  authorities  ac-                                                                                        If  that  wasn't  successful,
            cused  the  Russian  agency                                                                                         the  hackers  would  con-
            of  being  behind  the  cata-  In this Thursday Oct. 4, 2018 image, four Russian officers of Main Directorate of the General Staff of   duct "on-site" or "close ac-
                                         the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, GRU, are escorted to their flight after being expelled
            strophic  cyberattack  that   from the Netherlands on April 13, 2018, for allegedly trying to hack into the U.N. chemical watch-  cess"  hacking  operations,
            caused  billions  in  losses  to   dog OPCW's network.                                                              with trained GRU members
            Ukraine  in  June  2017  and                                                                       Associated Press  traveling with sophisticated
            a  host  of  other  hacks,  in-                                                                                     equipment  to  target  their
            cluding  the  Democratic  broadcast  photos  and  a  chemical weapons watch-           to pay the piper. They are  victims  through  Wi-Fi  net-
            Party  email  leaks  and  on-  timeline  of  GRU  agents'  dog  was  investigating  a  going  to  have  to  be  held  works.
            line  cyber  propaganda  botched attempt to break  Novichok  nerve  agent  at-         to  account,"  Mattis  said,  The GRU's alleged hacking
            that  sowed  havoc  before  into  the  Organization  for  tack on a former GRU spy,  speaking  in  Brussels  where  attempts  on  the  chemical
            Americans  voted  in  the  the Prohibition of Chemical  Sergei  Skripal,  that  Britain  he was meeting with NATO  watchdog  agency  based
            2016 presidential election.  Weapons using Wi-Fi hack-    has blamed on the Russian  allies.                        in The Hague, Netherlands,
            Hours  later  Thursday  morn-  ing  equipment  hidden  in  government.  Moscow  has  Moscow issued more deni-       took  place  in  April  and
            ing, Dutch defense officials  the  back  of  a  sedan.  The  denied the charge.        als on Thursday, but the al-  were  disrupted  by  authori-
                                                                      The  Dutch  also  accused  legations  leveled  by  West-  ties, Dutch Defense Minister
                                                                      the  Russian  agency  of  try-  ern  intelligence  agencies,  Ank Bijleveld said Thursday.
                                                                      ing  to  hack  into  the  inves-  supported  by  a  wealth  of  Four  Russian  intelligence
                                                                      tigation of the 2014 down-   surveillance  footage  and  officers  were  immediately
                                                                      ing  of  a  Malaysian  Airlines  overwhelmingly  confirmed  expelled  from  the  Nether-
                                                                      flight  over  eastern  Ukraine  by  independent  reporting,  lands, she said. Those were
                                                                      that  killed  all  298  people  painted  a  picture  of  the  Minin, Sotnikov, Serebriakov
                                                                      on board.  A Dutch-led in-   GRU  as  an  agency  that  and Morenets.
                                                                      vestigation team says it has  routinely  crosses  red  lines  The  British  ambassador  to
                                                                      strong  evidence  that  the  —  and  is  increasingly  be-  the  Netherlands  said  the
                                                                      Buk  missile  which  brought  ing  caught  red-handed  men caught with spy gear
                                                                      the plane down came from  around the world.               outside  OPCW  were  from
                                                                      a   Russia-based    military  The  U.S.  indictment  said  the  very  same  GRU  sec-
                                                                      unit. Russia has denied the  the  GRU  targeted  its  vic-  tion  (Unit  26165)  accused
                                                                      charge.                      tims  because  they  had  by  American  investigators
                                                                      Then  came  the  U.S.  gov-  publicly  supported  a  ban  of  having  broken  into  the
                                                                      ernment's  turn,  with  the  on  Russian  athletes  in  in-  Democratic National Com-
                                                                      U.S.  Justice  Department  ternational  sports  compe-    mittee's  email  system  be-
                                                                      charging  seven  Russian  titions  and  because  they  fore the 2016 U.S. election.
                                                                      GRU intelligence officers —  had  condemned  Russia's  On  Thursday,  Australian
                                                                      including  the  four  nabbed  state-sponsored   athlete  and  British  spies  endorsed
                                                                      in The Hague — of an inter-  doping program. U.S. pros-   the  American  intelligence
                                                                      national hacking rampage  ecutors  said  the  Russians  community's reported attri-
                                                                      that  targeted  more  than  also targeted a Pennsylva-    bution  of  the  catastrophic
                                                                      250 athletes, a nuclear en-  nia-based  nuclear  energy  June  2017  cyberattack  on
                                                                      ergy company and a Swiss  company  and  the  OPCW,  Ukraine to the GRU. The ma-
                                                                      chemical laboratory.         which  was  investigating  licious  software  outbreak
                                                                      U.S.   Defense   Secretary  possible war crimes in Syria  briefly  knocked  out  cash
                                                                      James Mattis said the West  and  the  March  poisoning  machines,     gas   stations,
                                                                      has  "a  wide  variety  of  re-  of Skripal and his daughter  pharmacies  and  hospitals
                                                                      sponses" available.          in  the  English  city  of  Salis-  and, according to a secret
                                                                      "Basically,  the  Russians  got  bury.                    White  House  assessment
                                                                      caught  with  their  equip-  The  U.S.  indictment  says  recently  cited  by  Wired,
                                                                      ment,  people  who  were  the  seven  defendants  are  dealt  $10  billion  worth  of
                                                                      doing it, and they have got  all Russian citizens and resi-  damage worldwide.q
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