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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 5 OctOber 2018
            Vice President Pence accuses China of meddling in U.S.




            By  DEB  RIECHMANN  and                                                                Pence said other examples  North Korean, not Chinese,
            ZEKE MILLER                                                                            of "proactive and coercive"  Pence said.
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Vice                                                                 ways  that  China  is  med-  —China provides money to
            President    Mike   Pence                                                              dling in the U.S include:    U.S.  universities,  think  tanks
            charged Thursday that Rus-                                                             —"The Chinese Communist  and  scholars  with  the  un-
            sia's influence operations in                                                          Party is rewarding or coerc-  derstanding  that  they  will
            America  pale  in  compari-                                                            ing  American  businesses,  avoid ideas that the Com-
            son to the covert and overt                                                            movie  studios,  universities,  munist Party finds offensive,
            activities China is taking to                                                          think  tanks,  scholars,  jour-  Pence  said.  "Even  schol-
            interfere in the U.S. midterm                                                          nalists and local, state, and  ars and groups who avoid
            elections and counter Pres-                                                            federal officials."          Chinese  funding  are  tar-
            ident Donald Trump's tough                                                             —Senior  Chinese  officials  geted  by  that  country,  as
            trade  policies  against  Bei-                                                         have  tried  to  influence  the  Hudson  Institute  found
            jing.                                                                                  business  leaders  to  con-  out firsthand," he said. After
            Pence  laid  out  measures                                                             demn  U.S.  trade  actions,  the institute offered to host
            Beijing  is  employing  to  un-                                                        "leveraging  their  desire  to  a speaker from Beijing that
            dermine the Trump admin-                                                               maintain their operations in  Chinese  officials  opposed,
            istration. They include pub-                                                           China."  Pence  said  in  one  its website was hit with a cy-
            lic  steps  such  as  targeting                                                        recent   example,    China  berattack  that  originated
            Chinese  tariffs  to  industries                                                       threatened to deny a busi-   from Shanghai, he said.
            in states that are crucial to                                                          ness license for a major U.S.  National  security  adviser
            Trump  in  the  midterms  as                                                           corporation "if it refused to  John  Bolton  said  much  of
            well  as  behind-the-scenes                                                            speak  out  against  our  ad-  what the U.S. knows about
            actions  like  coercing  U.S.   Vice President Mike Pence speaks Thursday, Oct. 4, 2018, at the   ministration's policies."  Chinese  activities  in  the
            businesses  to  speak  out   Hudson Institute in Washington.                           —Beijing  compelled  Delta  United States remains clas-
            against  the  Trump  admin-                                           Associated Press  Airlines  to  publicly  apolo-  sified.
            istration  and  intimidating                                                           gize  for  not  calling  Taiwan  He said if more were declas-
            scholars.                    China and a pivotal state in  and  acquire  technology  a  "province  of  China"  on  sified, it would help Ameri-
            China  has  denied  that  it  this year's elections and the  under U.S. export controls.  its  website,  he  said.  It  also  cans better understand the
            interferes  in  any  countries'  2020  presidential  election.  Pence offered only two ex-  pressured Marriott to fire a  scope  of  the  Chinese  ac-
            domestic affairs, but Pence  "The supplement, designed  amples  related  to  the  up-  U.S. employee who liked a  tions to affect the election
            said  Beijing's  actions  add  to  look  like  news  articles,  coming elections — the tar-  tweet about Tibet.     and  its  "broader  effort  to
            up  to  a  simple  message:  cast  our  trade  policies  as  geted tariffs and the adver-  —Beijing's  censors  edit  or  influence  political  opinion
            "China  wants  a  different  reckless and harmful to Io-  tising supplement — which  outlaw  U.S.  movies  that  in this country through aca-
            American president."         wans."                       did  not  rise  to  the  level  of  criticize  China.  The  movie  demic  institutions,  through
            "Beijing  has  mobilized  co-  Pence's speech served as a  the  Russian  effort  to  med-  "Red  Dawn"  was  digitally  think  tanks,  through  intimi-
            vert  actors,  front  groups  follow-up of sorts to Trump's  dle in the 2016 election. But  edited to make the villains  dation of scholars."q
            and  propaganda  outlets  charge before the U.N. Se-      he pointed to a document
            to shift Americans' percep-  curity  Council  last  month  Beijing  circulated  in  June
            tion  of  Chinese  policies,"  that China was meddling in  titled  "Propaganda  and
            he said. "As a senior career  U.S. elections to help Dem-  Censorship  Notice,"  which
            member of our intelligence  ocrats.                       laid  out  a  broader  influ-
            community  recently  told  After  Trump's  remark,  in-   ence  campaign,  similar  to
            me just this week, what the  telligence  and  homeland  Russia's  ongoing  disinfor-
            Russians are doing pales in  security  experts  said  they  mation  campaign  against
            comparison to what China  didn't know of any Chinese  the U.S.
            is doing across this country  influence  operations  akin  The  document  stated  that
            and  the  American  people  to  Russian  activities  during  China  must  "strike  accu-
            deserve to know."            the  2016  presidential  elec-  rately  and  carefully,  split-
            Pence  said  China  has  re-  tion.                       ting apart different domes-
            sponded  to  Trump's  tough  U.S.  intelligence  agencies  tic  groups"  in  the  United
            trade  policies  against  Bei-  assess that Russia interfered  States,  the  vice  president
            jing with tariffs of its own de-  in 2016 to boost Trump over  said.
            signed  to  inflict  maximum  his  Democratic  rival  Hill-  Pence  also  said  more  U.S.
            political damage.            ary  Clinton  through  hack-  companies  should  think
            "By  one  estimate,  more  ing  and  releasing  sensitive  twice  before  entering  the
            than  80  percent  of  U.S.  documents and social me-     Chinese market if it means
            counties targeted by China  dia manipulation.             turning  over  their  intellec-
            voted  for  President  Trump  Experts  say  China  is  more  tual property.
            and  I  (sic)  in  2016,"  Pence  known for conducting eco-  He urged Google to "imme-
            said  during  a  speech  de-  nomic espionage. A recent  diately  end  development
            livered at the Hudson Insti-  intelligence   report   said  of the 'Dragonfly' app that
            tute,  a  conservative  think  China  uses  joint  ventures  will  strengthen  Commu-
            tank.  "Now,  China  wants  to  try  to  acquire  technical  nist  Party  censorship  and
            to turn these voters against  know-how,  seeks  partner-  compromise  the  privacy
            our administration."         ships  with  U.S.  government  of   Chinese   customers."
            He also noted a multi-page  labs to learn about specific  Google  employees  and
            advertising    supplement  technology  and  informa-      others  have  protested  the
            that was inserted last week  tion about running such fa-  company's plan to build a
            in  the  Des  Moines  Register  cilities, and uses front com-  search  engine  that  would
            in  Iowa,  the  home  state  panies to hide the hand of  comply  with  Chinese  cen-
            of  the  U.S.  ambassador  to  the  Chinese  government  sorship.
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