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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Friday 15 February 2019
            Pence urges Europe to quit Iran deal, stop busting sanctions



            By MATTHEW LEE                                                                                                      Because  of  European  re-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    luctance to attend a con-
            WARSAW,      Poland    (AP)                                                                                         ference  focused  only  on
            —  The  Trump  administra-                                                                                          Iran,  Pompeo  and  other
            tion  lashed  out  at  some                                                                                         U.S.  officials  had  sought
            of  America's  closest  tradi-                                                                                      to  broaden  the  scope  to
            tional  allies  Thursday,  ac-                                                                                      include  other  Middle  East
            cusing  Britain,  France  and                                                                                       topics.  The  schedule  in-
            Germany  of  trying  to  bust                                                                                       cluded  sessions  on  the
            U.S.  sanctions  against  Iran                                                                                      Israeli-Palestinian  conflict,
            and  calling  on  European                                                                                          Syria,  Yemen,  cybercrime
            nations  to  join  the  United                                                                                      and terrorism.
            States  in  withdrawing  from                                                                                       "No one country will domi-
            the Iranian nuclear deal.                                                                                           nate  the  discussion  today,
            In   an   unusually   blunt                                                                                         nor will any one issue domi-
            speech  to  a  Middle  East                                                                                         nate  our  talks,"  Pompeo
            conference     in   Poland,                                                                                         said at the opening of the
            U.S.  Vice  President  Mike                                                                                         conference,
            Pence  slammed  the  three                                                                                          But  Pence's  comments,  as
            countries  and  the  Euro-                                                                                          well  as  earlier  remarks  by
            pean Union as a whole for                                                                                           Pompeo,  made  clear  the
            remaining  parties  to  the                                                                                         meeting  was  largely  fo-
            landmark  2015  agreement                                                                                           cused on isolating Iran.
            after   President   Donald   United States Vice President Mike Pence, right, talks to the media during a bilateral meeting with   Before  the  event  opened,
            Trump withdrew from it last   Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, left, in Warsaw, Poland, Thursday, Feb. 14, 2019.  Pompeo  met  with  Israeli
            year and re-imposed tough                                                                          Associated Press  Prime  Minister  Benjamin
            sanctions on Iran.                                                                                                  Netanyahu  and  said,  "You
            The  harsh  criticism  threat-  capable  of  working  to-  Iran,  weaken  the  EU,  and  France   have   vigorously  can't  achieve  peace  and
            ened  to  further  chill  U.S.-  gether on the issue.     create  still  more  distance  defended  the  new  pay-   stability  in  the  Middle  East
            European  ties  that  are  Czaputowicz  said  the  U.S.  between  Europe  and  the  ment  system  as  necessary  without confronting Iran. It's
            already    badly   strained  and  Europe  "share  the  United  States,"  the  vice  to  preserve  the  Iran  ac-    just not possible."
            on  many  issues,  including  same diagnosis of the situa-  president said.            cord,  under  which  Teh-    Netanyahu's    office   re-
            trade  and  defense  spend-  tion," which is "the negative  Pence  then  called  for  ran was granted billions of  leased  a  video  from  a
            ing.  And  it  underscored  role played by Iran." But he  Europe  to  abandon  the  dollars in sanctions relief in  closed  session  of  the  con-
            the  stark  two-year  trans-  also noted that the U.S. and  nuclear  agreement  alto-  exchange  for  curbs  on  its  ference  in  which  Bahrain
            Atlantic  divide  over  Iran  Europe differ on how to ap-  gether,  making  explicit  a  nuclear program.           Foreign  Minister  Khalid  Al
            that manifested itself again  proach the matter.          demand  that  Trump  ad-     They  are  also  highly  un-  Khalifa  tells  an  audience
            ahead of the Warsaw con-     In his earlier speech, Pence  ministration  officials  had  likely to withdraw from the  that  he  grew  up  believing
            ference  co-hosted  by  the  showed just how sharp that  previously only hinted at.    agreement, a signature for-  the  Israeli-Palestinian  dis-
            U.S. and Poland.             difference is.               "The time has come for our  eign policy achievement of  pute is "the most important
            France  and  Germany  de-    He  was  harshly  critical  of  European partners to with-  the Obama administration.  issue" in the region.
            clined  to  send  their  top  Britain,  France  and  Ger-  draw from the Iran nuclear  Their  governments  have  But later, he said, "we saw a
            diplomats  to  the  ministe-  many  for  unveiling  a  new  deal and join with us as we  repeatedly  expressed  sup-  more toxic one, in fact the
            rial-level  meeting.  EU  for-  financial  mechanism  last  bring  the  economic  and  port  for  it  since  Trump  de-  most  toxic  in  our  modern
            eign  policy  chief  Federica  month that U.S. officials be-  diplomatic  pressure  nec-  clared  the  U.S.  would  pull  history,  which  came  from
            Mogherini    also   stayed  lieve  is  intended  to  keep  essary  to  give  the  Iranian  out.                     the  Islamic  Republic,  from
            away  due  to  concerns  it  the  nuclear  deal  alive  by  people,  the  region  and  The  U.N.'s  atomic  watch-  Iran."
            would become an anti-Iran  evading  American  sanc-       the world the peace secu-    dog and Trump's own intelli-  Pence  opened  his  key-
            vehicle. Britain, France and  tions.  Pence  praised  other  rity  and  freedom  they  de-  gence chiefs have said Iran  note  address  by  lauding
            Germany,  along  with  the  nations  for  complying  with  serve," he said.            remains in compliance with  the  Trump  administration's
            rest  of  the  EU,  continue  to  U.S.  sanctions  by  reduc-  Niels  Annen,  a  German  the agreement despite the  commitment  to  fighting
            support  the  nuclear  deal  ing  Iranian  oil  imports,  but  deputy foreign minister who  U.S. withdrawal.        "radical Islamic terrorism," a
            as the best way to prevent  he  said  the  Europeans  fell  participated in the confer-  Pence, however, said Iran's  term he used in some form
            Iran from developing atom-   short.                       ence,  told  reporters  after  adherence  to  the  deal's  at least seven times.
            ic weapons.                  "Sadly, some of our leading  Pence  spoke  that  Europe  terms  is  irrelevant.  He  said  He  hailed  gains  made
            At the close of the confer-  European  partners  have  has a common position on  the  accord  was  fatally  against  the  Islamic  State
            ence,  Secretary  of  State  not  been  nearly  as  coop-  the  need  to  preserve  the  flawed  to  begin  with  as  it  group  in  Iraq  and  Syria,
            Mike  Pompeo  and  his  Pol-  erative,"  Pence  said.  "In  nuclear  deal,  and  he  dis-  does not prevent Iran from  where  the  extremists  are
            ish counterpart Jacek Cza-   fact, they have led the ef-  missed U.S. concerns about  obtaining  the  technology  being ousted from their last
            putowicz both noted differ-  fort  to  create  mechanisms  the  new  financial  mecha-  or  material  to  eventually  remaining areas of control.
            ences of opinion over poli-  to break up our sanctions."  nism.  He  said  Germany  develop  a  nuclear  weap-      Despite Trump's abrupt de-
            cies  toward  Iran.  But,  they  He said the mechanism, a  believes both pressure and  on over time.                cision  to  withdraw  Ameri-
            said all participants agreed  barter-type  payment  sys-  nuclear  deal  need  to  be  "Compliance  is  not  the  is-  can  troops  from  Syria,
            on the threat posed by the  tem  that  is  designed  to  maintained.                   sue;  the  deal  is  the  issue,"  Pence  said  the  U.S.  would
            country, which is celebrat-  allow  businesses  to  skirt  di-  "We believe we need both,"  he  said,  calling  Iran  the  remain in the region to en-
            ing the 40th anniversary of  rect  financial  transactions  he said. "We need pressure  "single  greatest  threat"  to  sure  the  militant  organiza-
            the  Islamic  Revolution  this  with  Iran,  is  "an  effort  to  on Iran ... but we also need  security in the Middle East.  tion does not return.
            week.                        break  American  sanctions  cooperation  on  the  basis  Iran was not invited to the  "We  will  continue  to  hunt
            "There was not a defender  against Iran's murderous re-   of  this  international  agree-  Warsaw  conference  and  down  the  remnants  of  ISIS
            of  Iran  in  the  room,"  Pom-  gime."                   ment and we will continue  called the event a "circus"  wherever  and  whenever
            peo  said,  adding  that  the  "It's an ill-advised step that  to pursue this together."  aimed at "demonizing" the  they  rear  their  ugly  head,"
            U.S.  and  Europe  were  still  that  will  only  strengthen  Germany,   Britain   and  country.                    he said.q
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