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A8     WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 18 april 2017





























            Turkey’s president Erdogan fulfils ambition, but at a cost



            ELENA BECATOROS
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Council of Ministers decid-
            ISTANBUL  (AP)  —  Turkish                                                                                          ed  to  extend  the  state  of
            President Recep Tayyip Er-                                                                                          emergency,  which  grants
            dogan  has  finally  fulfilled                                                                                      greater  powers  of  deten-
            his   long-held   ambition                                                                                          tion  and  arrest  to  security
            to  expand  his  powers  af-                                                                                        forces,  for  a  further  three
            ter  Sunday’s  referendum                                                                                           months.  It  had  been  due
            handed  him  the  reigns  of                                                                                        to expire April 19. The deci-
            his  country’s  governance.                                                                                         sion was to be sent to par-
            But  success  did  not  come                                                                                        liament for approval.
            without a cost.                                                                                                     “The  way  (Erdogan)  has
            His  victory  leaves  the  na-                                                                                      closed the door on the op-
            tion  deeply  divided  and                                                                                          position, there is likely to be
            facing  increasing  tension                                                                                         increased political unrest,”
            with  former  allies  abroad,                                                                                       said Howard Eissenstat, as-
            while  international  moni-                                                                                         sociate professor of Middle
            tors and opposition parties                                                                                         East history at St. Lawrence
            have  reported  numerous                                                                                            University  in  upstate  New
            voting irregularities.                                                                                              York.  “Forty-eight  percent
            An  unofficial  tally  carried                                                                                      of  the  population  is  being
            by  the  country’s  state-run                                                                                       told that their voices don’t
            news  agency  gave  Erdo-                                                                                           matter.”
            gan’s “yes” vote a narrow    Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, delivers a speech during a rally of supporters a day   There  is  also  the  risk  of  in-
            win, with 51.4 percent ap-   after the referendum, outside the Presidential Palace, in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 17, 2017.   creased  international  iso-
            proving a series of constitu-  Turkey’s main opposition party urged the country’s electoral board Monday to cancel the results   lation,  with  Erdogan  ap-
            tional  changes  converting   of a landmark referendum that granted sweeping new powers to Erdogan, citing what it called   pealing  to  patriotic  senti-
            Turkey’s  political  system   substantial voting irregularities.                          (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)  ments  by  casting  himself
            from a parliamentary to a                                                                                           as a champion of a proud
            presidential one. Critics ar-  was heavily weighted in fa-  yer,  said  of  the  voting  ir-  The increasing polarization   Turkish  nation  that  will  not
            gue  the  reforms  will  hand   vor of the “yes” campaign,  regularities.             of  Turkish  society  has  long   be  dictated  to  by  foreign
            extensive power to a man     with  Erdogan  drawing  on  Erdogan  was  unfazed  by  worried  Turkey  observers,     powers in general, and the
            with  an  increasingly  auto-  the full powers of the state  the criticism as he spoke to  who  note  the  dangers  of   European Union in particu-
            cratic  bent,  leaving  few   and  government  to  domi-  flag-waving  supporters  in  deepening  societal  divi-   lar.
            checks  and  balances  in    nate  the  airwaves  and  the Turkish capital, Ankara.   sions in a country with a his-  Turkey has been an EU can-
            place.                       billboards.  The  “no”  cam-  “We  have  put  up  a  fight  tory of political instability.  didate  for  decades,  but
            Opposition  parties  called   paign  complained  of  in-  against  the  powerful  na-  The  referendum  was  held
            foul,  complaining  of  a  se-  timidation,  detentions  and  tions  of  the  world,”  he  with a state of emergency   its  accession  efforts  have
            ries  of  irregularities.  They   beatings.               said  as  he  arrived  at  the  still  in  place,  imposed  af-  been  all  but  moribund  for
            were particularly outraged   In  Istanbul,  hundreds  of  airport  from  Istanbul.  “The  ter  an  attempted  coup  in   several years.
            by an electoral board de-    “no”  supporters  demon-     crusader   mentality   at-  July. About 100,000 people    “They  have  made  us  wait
            cision  to  accept  ballots   strated  in  the  streets  on  tacked  us  abroad.  ...  We  have been fired from their   at  the  gates  of  the  Euro-
            that  did  not  bear  official   Monday,  chanting  “thief,  did not succumb. As a na-  jobs in the crackdown that   pean  Union  for  54  years,”
            stamps,  as  required  by    murderer,  Erdogan”  and  tion, we stood strong.”        followed  on  supporters  of   Erdogan  told  his  support-
            Turkish law, and called for   banging pots and pans.      In a speech before a mas-   a  U.S.-based  Islamic  cleric   ers at the presidential pal-
            the  vote  to  be  annulled.   “We  are  protesting  today  sive crowd at his sprawling  and  former  Erdogan  ally   ace.  “We  can  conduct  a
            International monitors from   because  the  results  an-  presidential  palace  com-  who the president blamed      vote of confidence on this
            the  Organization  for  Se-  nounced  by  the  govern-    plex,  Erdogan  insisted  Tur-  for  the  attempted  putsch.   as  well.  Would  we?  What
            curity  and  Cooperation     ment are not the real ones.  key’s referendum was “the  Tens  of  thousands  have      did England do — they did
            in  Europe,  who  also  listed   Because  actually  the  ‘no’  most  democratic  election  been  arrested  or  impris-  Brexit, right?”
            numerous      irregularities,   we  voted  won.  But  the  ...  ever  seen  in  any  West-  oned,  including  lawmak-  “Either  they  will  hold  their
            said the move undermined     government is announcing  ern  country”  and  admon-     ers,  judges,  journalists  and   promises to Turkey or they’ll
            safeguards against fraud.    it as ‘yes’ has won,” Damla  ished the OSCE monitors to  businessmen.                  have  to  bear  the  conse-
            The referendum campaign      Atalay,  a  35-year-old  law-  “know your place.”        On Monday, the country’s      quences,” he added.q
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