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A8   U.S. NEWS
                     Friday 3 March 2017
              Central European nations present plan for stronger EU



            M. SCISLOWSKA                The meeting was held days  take care of issues directly  pean  Union  market,”  said  es. The group, which joined
            Associated Press             ahead  of  the  March  9-10  concerning Europeans, like  Hungary’s Viktor Orban.       the  club  in  2004,  says  that
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —  EU  summit  in  Brussels  and  security, protected borders,  “We have to avoid ... hav-   EU  decisions  are  made  in
            Four Central European na-    a  special  March  25  anni-  dignity,  justice  and  equal  ing  Europe  use  our  coun-  Brussels  by  politicians  who
            tions  have  hammered  out  versary  summit  in  Rome.  A  treatment  for  each  of  the  tries and markets as a gar-  do not seek the opinions of
            proposals for the European  key issue at these meetings  member states, Szydlo told  bage dump,” Orban said.        the member nations.
            Union  that  are  intended  will  be  the  future  standing  a news conference.        The group appealed to EU  Szydlo’s  talks  with  Orban,
            to  strengthen  the  voice  of  of the currently 28-member  One  “serious  problem”  cit-  officials  to  take  a  “serious  Slovakia’s  Robert  Fico  and
            member nations and avoid  bloc after Britain leaves.      ed  by  the  group  was  the  approach” to the issue.     Bohuslav  Sobotka  of  the
            divisions,  Poland’s  prime  Szydlo  said  that  the  joint  lack  of  uniform  food  stan-  The  declaration  also  calls  Czech  Republic  were  also
            minister said Thursday.      declaration of the so-called  dards  throughout  the  EU,  for a strong EU market with  believed to have included
            Beata  Szydlo  spoke  fol-   Visegrad Group for a “bet-   which  some  central  Euro-  no  protectionism  or  divi-  the  Polish  government’s
            lowing  a  meeting  with  ter Europe” was agreed on  pean members say means  sions  and  for  greater  con-         opposition  to  a  second
            her  counterparts  from  the  Thursday  and  will  be  pre-  they receive inferior food.  trol  by  member  nations  term for Donald Tusk, a for-
            Czech  Republic,  Slovakia  sented in Rome.               “We believe there is a dou-  over  the  legislative  and  mer Polish prime minister, as
            and Hungary.                 It  calls  for  EU  institutions  to  ble  standard  on  the  Euro-  decision-making  process-  European Council head.q
               UK business leader warns over Brexit’s ‘worst-case scenario’


            PAN PYLAS                                                                                                           they’re  hoping  for  a  deal.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    But  in  reality  many  firms
            LONDON (AP) — The presi-                                                                                            can’t  prepare  because
            dent of one of Britain’s big-                                                                                       the cost of change is sim-
            gest business lobby groups                                                                                          ply  too  high  to  even  con-
            is to warn of the econom-                                                                                           sider it.”
            ic  damage  the  country                                                                                            Under  WTO  rules,  Britain
            would suffer if it leaves the                                                                                       would not be able to trade
            European  Union  without                                                                                            with  its  former  EU  partners
            securing  a  wide-ranging                                                                                           on terms that would be any
            trade deal with the bloc.                                                                                           more  advantageous  than
            In  prepared  remarks  for                                                                                          other countries that do not
            a  speech  due  later  Thurs-                                                                                       have  trade  agreements
            day, Confederation of Brit-                                                                                         with  the  EU,  such  as  the
            ish  Industry  President  Paul                                                                                      United  States.  As  a  result,
            Drechsler  will  say  that  a                                                                                       the  EU  would  impose  tar-
            “’no deal’ scenario would                                                                                           iffs on an estimated 15,000
            open  a  Pandora’s  Box  of                                                                                         goods, in no uniform way:
            economic     consequenc-                                                                                            some  British  exports,  like
            es.”                                                                                                                pharmaceuticals,    would
            If Britain leaves the EU with-                                                                                      face  no  extra  charge  but
            out  a  deal,  it  would  have                                                                                      the large majority would.
            to  rely  on  so-called  World   British Prime Minister, Theresa May, leaves 10 Downing Street in London, to attend Prime Minister’s   Goods  coming  into  Britain
            Trade Organization rules —   Questions at the Houses of Parliament, Wednesday, March 1, 2017. The president of one of Britain’s   from  the  EU  would  also
            a  set  of  tariffs  that  would   biggest business lobby groups is to warn of the economic damage the country would suffer if it   be  subject  to  tariffs,  sug-
            immediately raise the cost   leaves the European Union without securing a wide-ranging trade deal with the bloc.    gesting  both  sides  would
            of trade for both sides but                                                                (AP Photo/Matt Dunham)   be inclined to agree on a
            impact  Britain  more  as  its   EU’s on Britain.         ried about this ‘worst-case  ting ready for it to reduce   new trade deal. It’s not just
            relative  dependence  on     “Here in the U.K. and across  scenario’,”   Drechsler   is  economic damage. Some      about tariffs, but also stan-
            EU trade is higher than the   the continent firms are wor-  due to say. “Some are get-  won’t  prepare  because     dards and regulations..q
              Sweden institutes military draft for both men and women


            JAN M. OLSEN                 hasn’t provided the Armed  in the Baltics and a military  Swedes  will  still  be  able  to  Conscription   was   intro-
            Associated Press             Forces with enough trained  buildup  in  the  Russian  ex-  volunteer  for  military  ser-  duced  in  Sweden  in  1901,
            COPENHAGEN,       Denmark  personnel.  The  re-activat-   clave of Kaliningrad, which  vice.                        but  had  gradually  wound
            (AP) — Sweden’s left-lean-   ing of conscription is need-  sits  across  the  Baltic  Sea  The  Swedish  government,  down  and  was  formally
            ing government instituted a  ed for military readiness.”  from Sweden.                 which often has described  canceled  109  years  later.
            military  draft  for  both  men  In  September,  non-NATO-  About  20,000  people  now  itself  as  “feminist,”  said  During  the  Cold  War  era,
            and  women  Thursday  be-    member Sweden stationed  work for the Swedish armed  “modern  conscription  is  nearly 85 percent of Swed-
            cause  of  what  its  defense  permanent  troops  on  the  forces, 84 percent of them  gender  neutral  and  will  in-  ish  men  were  drafted  into
            minister called a deteriorat-  Baltic  Sea  island  of  Got-  men and 16 percent wom-  clude  both  women  and  the army due to the nearby
            ing security environment in  land.  Defense  Minister  Pe-  en,  according  to  the  forc-  men.”                   threat  of  the  Soviet  Union.
            Europe  and  around  Swe-    ter  Hultqvist  described  the  es’ website. But the armed  Hultqvist said he had been  The  average  term  of  ser-
            den.                         move  as  sending  a  signal  forces  lack  1,000  active  inspired  by  neighboring  vice was around 11 months.
            Sweden abolished compul-     after Russia’s 2014 annexa-  troops  as  well  as  7,000  re-  Norway,  which  in  2013  in-  In  2015,  Sweden’s  military
            sory military service for men  tion  of  Crimea  and  its  “in-  servists,  according  to  Swe-  troduced  a  law  applying  expenditure  dropped  to
            in 2010 because there were  creasing  pressure”  on  the  den’s   coalition   govern-  military conscription to both  1.1 percent of its gross do-
            enough volunteers to meet  neighboring Baltic states of  ment  of  Social  Democrats  sexes.  That  made  Norway  mestic product, down from
            its military needs. It has nev-  Estonia,  Latvia  and  Lithu-  and Greens.            the  first  NATO  member  to  2.5  percent  in  1991  as  the
            er  had  a  military  draft  for  ania.                   Under  the  plan  approved  draft both men and wom-       Cold War came to an end,
            women.                       There  have  also  been  re-  Thursday,  at  least  4,000  en,  joining  a  tiny  group  of  according  to  the  Stock-
            The  government  said  “the  ports of airspace violations  18-year-olds   could   be  countries around the world,  holm  International  Peace
            all-volunteer   recruitment  by  Russia’s  military  aircraft  called   up   each   year.  including Israel.        Research Institute..q
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