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A6   U.S. NEWS
                  Thursday 21 March 2019
            Harvard profits from early photos of slaves, lawsuit says




            By COLLIN BINKLEY                                                                                                   ation  of  Renty  and  Delia
            AP Education Writer                                                                                                 and  that  Harvard  “was
            BOSTON  (AP)  —  Harvard                                                                                            complicit  in  perpetuating
            University has “shamelessly”                                                                                        and justifying the institution
            turned a profit from photos                                                                                         of slavery.”
            of  two  19th-century  slaves                                                                                       A researcher at a Harvard
            while  ignoring  requests  to                                                                                       museum       rediscovered
            turn the photos over to the                                                                                         the  photos  in  storage  in
            slaves’  descendants,  ac-                                                                                          1976.  But  Lanier’s  case  ar-
            cording  to  a  lawsuit  filed                                                                                      gues  Agassiz  never  legally
            Wednesday.                                                                                                          owned the photos because
            Tamara Lanier, of Norwich,                                                                                          he didn’t have his subjects’
            Connecticut, is suing the Ivy                                                                                       consent and that he didn’t
            League school for “wrong-                                                                                           have the right to pass them
            ful  seizure,  possession  and                                                                                      to  Harvard.  Instead,  the
            expropriation”  of  images                                                                                          suit says, Lanier is the right-
            she says depict two of her                                                                                          ful owner as Renty’s next of
            ancestors.  Her  suit,  filed  in                                                                                   kin.
            Massachusetts  state  court,                                                                                        The  suit  also  argues  that
            demands that Harvard im-                                                                                            Harvard’s  continued  pos-
            mediately  turn  over  the                                                                                          session  of  the  images  vio-
            photos,  acknowledge  her                                                                                           lates the 13th Amendment,
            ancestry  and  pay  an  un-                                                                                         which abolished slavery.
            specified sum in damages.                                 In  this  July  17,  2018,  photo,  Tamara  Lanier  holds  an  1850   “Renty is 169 years a slave
            Harvard  spokesman  Jona-                                 photograph of Renty, a South Carolina slave who Lanier said is   by  our  calculation,”  civil
            than  Swain  said  the  uni-                              her family’s patriarch, at her home in Norwich, Conn.     rights  attorney  Benjamin
            versity  “has  not  yet  been                                                                     Associated Press  Crump,  one  of  Lanier’s
            served,  and  with  that  is  in                          tions  in  search  of  racially  ized  on  the  photos  by  de-  lawyers,  said  in  an  inter-
            no position to comment on                                 “pure” slaves born in Africa.  manding  a  “hefty”  licens-  view.  “How  long  will  it  be
            this complaint.”                                          “To Agassiz, Renty and De-   ing  fee  to  reproduce  the  before Harvard finally frees
            At the center of the case is                              lia were nothing more than  images. It also draws atten-  Renty?”
            a  series  of  1850  daguerre-                            research  specimens,”  the  tion to a book Harvard sells  Lanier  says  she  grew  up
            otypes,  an  early  type  of                              suit  says.  “The  violence  of  for $40 with Renty’s portrait  hearing stories about Renty
            photo,  taken  of  two  South                             compelling  them  to  par-   on  the  cover.  The  book,  passed  down  from  her
            Carolina  slaves  identified                              ticipate in a degrading ex-  called  “From  Site  to  Sight:  mother.  While  enslaved
            as  Renty  and  his  daugh-                               ercise  designed  to  prove  Anthropology,    Photogra-   in  Columbia,  South  Caro-
            ter, Delia. Both were posed                               their own subhuman status  phy, and the Power of Im-      lina,  Renty  taught  himself
            shirtless and photographed                                would  not  have  occurred  agery,” explores the use of  to  read  and  later  held  se-
            from  several  angles.  The  Agassiz, whose theories on  to him, let alone mattered.”  photography  in  anthropol-  cret  Bible  readings  on  the
            images are believed to be  racial difference were used  The suit attacks Harvard for  ogy.                          plantation,  the  suit  says.
            the  earliest  known  photos  to  support  slavery  in  the  its “exploitation” of Renty’s  Among  other  demands,  He is described as “small in
            of American slaves.          U.S.  The  lawsuit  says  Agas-  image  at  a  2017  confer-  the  suit  asks  Harvard  to  stature but towering in the
            They  were  commissioned  siz came across Renty and  ence  and  in  other  uses.  It  acknowledge that it bears  minds  of  those  who  knew
            by  Harvard  biologist  Louis  Delia  while  touring  planta-  says  Harvard  has  capital-  responsibility for the humili-  him.”q

            Washington state deputy shot and killed by road rage suspect


            NICHOLAS K. GERANIOS                                                                   out  and  exchanged  gun-    shots  were  fired  overall  by
            Associated Press                                                                       fire  with  the  sheriff’s  dep-  the  officers  and  the  sus-
            SPOKANE, Wash.  (AP) — A                                                               uty  and  the  police  officer,  pect. Thompson had been
            sheriff’s  deputy  was  killed                                                         Wade said.                   a  law  enforcement  officer
            in central Washington state                                                            “It was reported as a road-  for years, joined the sheriff’s
            and  a  police  officer  was                                                           rage  type  event,  with  er-  department  in  2013  and
            shot  and  wounded  after                                                              ratic driving on the part of  is  survived  by  his  wife  and
            they  exchanged  gunfire                                                               the  suspect,”  said  Wade,  three  children,  said  Kittitas
            with  a  road  rage  driving                                                           whose  office  is  investigat-  County Sheriff Gene Dana.
            suspect,  authorities  said                                                            ing the incident.            “Our community has a very
            Wednesday.                                                                             Sheriff’s   deputy   Ryan  heavy heart today,” Dana
            The  events  unfolded  Tues-                                                           Thompson,  42,  was  killed  told  reporters.  “This  officer
            day evening when the two                                                               and  Kittitas  police  officer  was a great officer.”
            officers tried to stop the sus-                                                        Benito  Chavez,  22,  was  It  was  the  first  fatal  shoot-
            pect’s vehicle after author-                                                           shot in the leg and suffered  ing  of  a  law  enforcement
            ities  received  a  complaint                                                          a  shattered  femur,  Wade  officer  in  the  rural  county
            about  the  motorist’s  driv-                                                          said.    The  suspect  died  at  in 92 years, he said. Wade
            ing,  said  Ellensburg  Police                                                         a  hospital  and  Wade  said  said  authorities  have  no
            Chief Ken Wade.                                                                        authorities  were  still  trying  other  information  besides
            The  suspect,  who  has                                                                to  identify  him.  Authorities  the  road  rage  incident  for
            not  been  identified,  was   The body of a Kittitas County Sheriff’s deputy is draped with a   did not provide information  what  might  have  prompt-
            chased  by  police  until  the   U.S. flag as it is carried out of Kittitas Valley Healthcare Hospital   about how many times he  ed the suspect to flee and
            driver stopped the car near   in the early morning hours of Wednesday, March 20, 2019, in   was  shot  and  Wade  said  exchange  gunfire  with  the
                                         Ellensburg, Wash.
            the town of Kittitas. He got                                          Associated Press  he did not know how many  officers.q
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