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A12   WORLD NEWS
                       Friday 12 May 2017


















                 A year later, promises of Brazil’s Temer are on hold or lost



            By MAURICIO SAVARESE                                                                                                ONLY HAVE JOBS IF THE IN-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    DUSTRY,  COMMERCE  AND
            BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) — One                                                                                         SERVICE SECTORS ARE DO-
            year ago Friday, then Vice                                                                                          ING WELL.”
            President  Michel  Temer                                                                                            Brazil had 11 million unem-
            took  over  Brazil’s  presi-                                                                                        ployed  people  when  Te-
            dency  from  Dilma  Rous-                                                                                           mer  took  over.  Now  there
            seff,  who  was  suspended                                                                                          are 14 million. Brazil’s mini-
            and    later   permanently                                                                                          mum  wage  was  only  ad-
            removed  from  office  af-                                                                                          justed for inflation this year,
            ter  a  brutal  impeachment                                                                                         the  first  time  its  buying
            fight  that  exposed  deep                                                                                          power  hasn’t  been  raised
            divisions in Latin America’s                                                                                        since 2003. It is now $295 a
            largest nation.                                                                                                     month, very little in an ex-
            In his first speech to the na-                                                                                      pensive country.
            tion,  the  career  politician                                                                                      Businesses  have  yet  to
            known for his deal-making                                                                                           find  much  reason  for  ex-
            skills  in  Congress  promised                                                                                      citement.  Industrial  out-
            to unify Brazil and pull the                                                                                        put,  which  measures  the
            economy out of recession.                                                                                           amount  of  goods  pro-
            Below are excerpts of that                                                                                          duced  and  services  ac-
            speech and a look at what                                                                                           quired  by  manufacturers,
            has  happened  with  those                                                                                          grew 1.1 percent in March,
            promises.                    Brazil’s President Michel Temer listens in during an event at the Brazilian Institute of Research in   compared  with  the  same
                                         Brasilia, Brazil, Monday, May 8, 2017. A year after taking power amid a bitter impeachment battle,
            “MY  FIRST  WORD  TO  THE    the promises by Brazilian President Michel Temer are on hold or lost.                  month in the previous year.
            BRAZILIAN PEOPLE IS TRUST.”                                                                 (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)  Inflation  has  fallen  sharply
            Brazilians don’t trust Temer,                                                                                       under  Temer,  from  more
            according  to  numerous      improvement in trust in the  where  outside  Brasilia  or  identify  as  black  or  mixed   than 10 percent to around
            polls.  In  the  most  recent   economic  recovery.  Ac-  achieve social peace and  race.  He  has  since  added    5 percent. However, econ-
            by  the  Datafolha  Institute,   cording  to  think  tank  Fun-  unity. His attempts to over-  two  women  to  the  Cabi-  omists  say  the  underlying
            only 9 percent approve his   dacao    Getulio   Vargas,  haul  labor  laws  and  the  net.  However,  what  many    cause is that Brazilians are
            job  performance  a  year    consumer       confidence  pension  system  triggered  Brazilians  interpreted  with   not  buying.  From  Janu-
            into  office,  four  points  be-  stood  at  82  points  in  April,  Brazil’s  first  general  labor  his  initial  appointments  —   ary 2016 to January of this
            low  Rousseff  at  the  time   nine points higher than the  strike  in  20  years.  He  has  that  the  government  was   year,  retail  sales  dipped
            she  was  suspended.  Sev-   same month one year ago.  faced  protests  throughout  by and for the white elite —    5.9  percent,  according  to
            enty-one percent of those    A business index points to a  the  year,  and  was  jeered  has  largely  stayed  with  his   government figures.
            polled  reject  the  reforms   0.5  percent  growth  of  the  at  the  opening  and  clos-  administration.         “WE  WILL  KEEP  SOCIAL
            he  is  proposing.  If  he  ran   economy in 2017. By com-  ing  ceremonies  of  the  Rio  To  his  credit,  Congress  is   PROGRAMS.  THESE  PROJ-
            for re-election in 2018, only   parison,  Brazil’s  gross  do-  Olympic Games.         considering  major  legisla-  ECTS WORKED WELL.”
            2  percent  would  vote  for   mestic product contracted  Temer’s  bid  to  unify  Brazil-  tion  in  several  areas.  That   Temer’s administration has
            him, according to the poll,   3.6 percent last year.      ians  was  also  undermined  is a big improvement com-    cut  or  blocked  1.1  million
            which  interviewed  2,781    “IT IS URGENT TO PACIFY THE  by  his  initial  appointment  pared to the end of Rous-  families  from  the  flagship
            people April 26-27 and had   NATION AND UNIFY BRAZIL.”    of  a  Cabinet  of  all  white  seff’s time, when most ac-  social  program  Bolsa  Fa-
            a  margin  of  error  of  two   In addition to low approval  men,  underscoring  rac-  tivity in Congress had come   milia,  or  Family  Purse.  The
            percentage points.           ratings,  Temer  has  strug-  ism  and  sexism  in  a  coun-  to a halt.               program  provides  a  small
            However,  there  is  a  small   gled to muster support any-  try  where  more  than  half  “CITIZENS,  HOWEVER,  WILL   income  to  poor  families
                                                                                                                                who send their children to
            Attorney:                                                                                                           school and keep them un-
                                                                                                                                der a doctor’s supervision,
               At least 65 Venezuelan military members detained                                                                 according  to  government
                                                                                                                                figures.
                                                                                                                                Data  released  to  The  As-
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)  lawyers’  cooperative  Foro  Capriles  contends  the  na-     demanding  elections.  The   sociated  Press  after  a  re-
            —  A  Venezuelan  attorney  Penal,  said  Thursday  that  tion’s military is “completely  protests   frequently   end   quest  was  made  under
            says at least 65 members of  some  of  the  officers  have  divided”  and  “profoundly  with  national  guardsmen   Brazil’s freedom of informa-
            the country’s military have  been charged with betray-    unhappy” with the govern-    and  police  launching  tear   tion  law  shows  that  most
            been  detained,  including  ing  the  motherland  and  ment. The detentions come  gas  and  rubber  bullets  to     cities  affected  by  cuts  to
            officers and the captain of  instigating  rebellion  while  after  more  than  a  month  disperse the protesters.   the  Family  Purse  program
            an important border region  others  are  still  awaiting  a  of  political  unrest  in  which  Government  leaders  deny   were based in the poorest
            unit.                        court hearing.               hundreds    of   thousands  there  is  any  fissure  among   regions  of  Brazil,  the  north
            Alonso  Medina,  with  the  Opposition leader Henrique  have  taken  to  the  streets  the ranks.q                  and northeast. q
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