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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                        Monday 1 July 2019
            Dutch farm floats possibilities of urban dairy production




            By MIKE CORDER                                                                                                      into  yogurt  on  the  middle
            ROTTERDAM,     Netherlands                                                                                          floor  of  the  pontoon.  Ma-
            (AP)  —  Peter  van  Wing-                                                                                          nure is processed for use as
            erden's  dairy  farm  smells                                                                                        fertilizer.
            just  like  any  other  farm  —                                                                                     Jan Willem van der Schans,
            the rich aroma of cow ma-                                                                                           a senior researcher at Wa-
            nure  and  grass  hangs  in                                                                                         geningen  Economic  Re-
            the air around the unusual                                                                                          search  who  specializes  in
            stable  housing  the  cattle.                                                                                       urban farming and circular
            The farm itself is far from tra-                                                                                    economy issues, said float-
            ditional.                                                                                                           ing farms could be the fu-
            Moored in a small harbor in                                                                                         ture for some sectors of ag-
            Rotterdam's  busy  port,  the                                                                                       riculture  such  as  fruit  and
            farm is a futuristic three-sto-                                                                                     some  vegetables  in  some
            ry  floating  structure  where                                                                                      parts  of  the  world.  But  he
            one  robot  milks  the  cows                                                                                        thinks  that  the  level  of  au-
            and another automatically                                                                                           tomation  and  the  unnatu-
            scoops up the manure that                                                                                           ral surroundings of the cows
            gives  the  enterprise  its  fa-                                                                                    may  create  opposition  to
            miliar smell.                                                                                                       the project.
            Its  roof  collects  rainwater                                                                                      "These are animals that we
            and  a  raft  of  solar  panels   In this photo taken Monday, June 24, 2019, a futuristic three-storey floating farm is moored in Rot-  all like and then we like to
            floating  alongside  produc-  terdam harbour, Netherlands.                                                          see  them  in  a  meadow,"
            es  40%  of  the  energy  the                                                                      Associated Press  he said. "And then we bring
            farm needs.                                                                                                         them  into  a  very  industrial
            The cows, gazing out over  able  way,  Van  Wingerden  bring it much closer to the  food,  but  we  should  start  environment  and  I  think
            ships  transporting  gas  and  believes  the  farm,  which  citizens.  And  that's  what  exporting  knowledge  and  that's something that many
            yellow    cranes   unload-   opened  in  May  and  cost  we're showing over here."     technology,"  Van  Wing-     people think is not the right
            ing  ships,  eat  a  mixture  of  about  3  million  euros  ($3.4  The  fully  functioning  show-  erden said.      direction for livestock farm-
            grass cut from a local golf  million),  demonstrates  a  case  of  circular-economy  When the herd reaches its  ing to go into."
            course  and  the  field  used  new sustainable way of pro-  farming  combines  Dutch  target capacity of 40 cows  Van  Wingerden  said  that
            by Rotterdam's top soccer  ducing food close to where  expertise in recycling, build-  — there are currently 35 —  animal  welfare  is  his  top
            team, grain used by a local  most of it is consumed — in  ing on water and automat-    it will produce 800 liters (211  priority,  pointing  to  many
            brewer  to  make  beer  and  the world's cities.          ed  agriculture  is  drawing  gallons)  of  milk  each  day.  design elements in the con-
            potato  peelings  —  all  au-  "Transporting all this food all  interest  from  around  the  The brown and white cows  struction that are intended
            tomatically cut, mixed and  over the world is really pol-  world. Van Wingerden said  are  a  breed  called  Maas-  to make life as easy as pos-
            transported to food troughs  luting  the  world.  It's  doing  he  is  already  discussing  Rijn-Ijssel — named for three  sible  for  the  cows  such  as
            by conveyer belts.           damage  to  food  quality,  floating farms in Singapore  rivers that flow through the  rubber  floors  and  poles  in
            As  countries  around  the  it  creates  food  losses,"  he  and China. A group is look-  Dutch region they originate  the  stable.  A  small  mead-
            world  seek  to  meet  the  said  in  a  recent  interview.  ing into locating one in Red  from.                    ow  of  grass  speckled  with
            challenge of feeding grow-   "So  we  have  to  find  a  dif-  Hook, Brooklyn.         The  farm  pasteurizes  the  wildflowers  grows  on  land
            ing populations in a sustain-  ferent  model.  We  have  to  "We  should  stop  exporting  milk  and  turns  some  of  it  next to the pontoon.q

            Kudlow: US sales to Huawei won't imperil national security



            Associated Press                                                                       cy problem."                 Huawei  of  facilitating  Chi-
            WASHINGTON (AP) — White                                                                Several  Republican  sena-   nese spying, a charge the
            House  economic  adviser                                                               tors immediately expressed  company  denies,  and  see
            Larry  Kudlow  insisted  Sun-                                                          concerns. In a tweet Satur-  it as a growing competitive
            day  that  President  Donald                                                           day,  Sen.  Marco  Rubio  of  threat  to  U.S.  technology
            Trump  won't  back  off  na-                                                           Florida  called  the  decision  industries.
            tional  security  concerns                                                             a  "catastrophic  mistake."  Huawei's   founder,   Ren
            after agreeing to allow U.S.                                                           Sen.  Lindsey  Graham,  R-   Zhengfei,  said  earlier  this
            companies  to  sell  some                                                              S.C.,  told  CBS  that  Trump's  month it has cut its project
            components  to  Chinese                                                                agreement  was  "clearly  sales by $30 billion over the
            telecommunications  giant                                                              a  concession,"  and  also  next two years due to curbs
            Huawei.                                                                                said it would be a mistake  on  access  to  American
            Kudlow told "Fox News Sun-                                                             if sales to Huawei involved  chips  and  other  compo-
            day"  and  CBS'  "Face  the                                                            "major technology."          nents. He said smartphone
            Nation"  that  Huawei  will   People walk past a Huawei retail store in Beijing, Sunday, June   Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo.,  sales outside China will fall
            remain  on  an  American     30, 2019.                                                 described   the   Chinese  40%.  Huawei's  U.S.  sales  of
            blacklist  as  a  potential  se-                                      Associated Press  company as a clear threat  network  gear  evaporated
            curity  threat.  He  stressed                                                          to U.S. national security. "To  after  a  U.S.  congressional
            that  additional  U.S.  licens-  "What's  happening  now  ter  meeting  with  China's  me,  Huawei  in  the  United  panel labeled the compa-
            ing "will be for what we call  is  simply  a  loosening  up  Xi  Jinping  at  the  Group  of  States would be like a Tro-  ny a security threat in 2012
            general  merchandise,  not  for  general  merchandise,"  20 summit in Japan. Trump  jan  horse  ready  to  steal  and told phone carriers to
            national  security  sensitive,"  Kudlow  said.  "This  is  not  a  said  U.S.  companies  could  more  information  from  us,"  avoid it. The Chinese com-
            such as chips and software  general amnesty."             make the sales if the trans-  he  told  NBC's  "Meet  the  pany still has a patent port-
            generally available around  Trump     made    the   an-   actions  don't  present  a  Press."                       folio it licenses to manufac-
            the world.                   nouncement  Saturday  af-    "great,  national  emergen-  American  officials  accuse  turers and carriers.q
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