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A24     TECHNOLOGY
                      Tuesday 23 July 2019

            Fast-growing web of doorbell cams raises privacy fears


            By  AMY  FORLITI  and  MATT                                                                                         by  the  homes.’”  He  said
            O’BRIEN                                                                                                             sharing video is voluntary.
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Green Bay, Wisconsin, gets
            The  woodsy  community                                                                                              one free camera for every
            of  Wolcott,  Connecticut,                                                                                          20 people who sign up for
            doesn’t see a lot of crime.                                                                                         the Ring app through a city
            But  when  the  police  chief                                                                                       link.
            heard  about  an  opportu-                                                                                          Initially,  police  required  re-
            nity  to  distribute  doorbell                                                                                      cipients of those free cam-
            cameras  to  some  homes,                                                                                           eras  to  agree  to  provide
            he didn’t hesitate.                                                                                                 any  video  police  request-
            The   police   who    keep                                                                                          ed.
            watch  over  the  town  of                                                                                          It dropped the requirement
            16,000 raffled off free cam-                                                                                        after  The  Associated  Press
            eras  in  a  partnership  with                                                                                      began reporting this story.
            the camera manufacturer.                                                                                            In  the  Minneapolis  suburb
            So  far,  the  devices  have                                                                                        of  Coon  Rapids,  a  thief
            encountered  more  bears                                                                                            stole  a  7-foot,  150-pound
            than criminals, but Chief Ed                                                                                        bald  eagle  carving  from
            Stephens is still a fan. “Any-                                                                                      Larry  Eklund’s  yard  earlier
            thing  that  helps  keep  the                                                                                       this year. Police had a key
            town safe, I’m going to do                                                                                          piece  of  evidence:  an  im-
            it,” he said.                                                                                                       age of the suspect looking
            But  as  more  police  agen-                                                                                        directly  into  Eklund’s  door-
            cies join with the company   In this Tuesday, July 16, 2019, photo, Ernie Field holds up a live video of himself taken by a Ring   bell camera.
            known  as  Ring,  the  part-  doorbell camera at the front door at his home in Wolcott, Conn.                       A few days went by with no
            nerships are raising privacy                                                                      Associated Press  leads. Then officers posted
            concerns.  Critics  complain  with recurring charges start-  consent.                  camera’s  actual  location.  the video on social media.
            that the systems turn neigh-  ing at $3 a month for users  Realistically,  though,  if  po-  If police want a video, they  Hours later, the carving was
            borhoods  into  places  of  who want footage stored.      lice  want  video  for  an  in-  must  contact  Ring  to  see  returned.
            constant  surveillance  and  Ring  says  it  stores  the  re-  vestigation,  they  can  seek  if  the  resident  is  willing  to  “If  we  wouldn’t  have  had
            create  suspicion  that  falls  cordings for two months un-  a search warrant.         share,  said  Jennifer  Brutus,  the  Ring,  we  would  have
            heavier  on  minorities.  Po-  less they are deleted by us-  Tech industry analyst Caro-  senior  management  ana-  never been able to recog-
            lice  say  the  cameras  can  ers. Many law enforcement  lina  Milanesi  said  engag-  lyst  for  the  Arcadia  Police  nize  the  guy,”  Eklund  said.
            serve as a digital neighbor-  agencies  nationwide  said  ing  with  police  and  offer-  Department.               “I’m sure it would’ve been
            hood watch.                  the  idea  to  partner  with  ing  incentives  is  a  “very  Arcadia  launched  its  pro-  just  really  hard  to  get  it
            Critics also say Ring, a sub-  Ring  came  after  the  com-  smart move by Ring” and a  gram  at  the  end  of  2017,  back.”
            sidiary of Amazon, appears  pany promoted its product  missed opportunity for com-     and  in  the  following  year,  But Coon Rapids opted not
            to  be  marketing  its  cam-  at  law  enforcement  con-  petitors, including Google’s  the  city  saw  a  25%  de-  to  partner  with  Ring  and
            eras  by  stirring  up  fear  of  ferences.               Nest  and  smaller  compa-   crease  in  residential  bur-  instead  started  its  own  in-
            crime  at  a  time  when  it’s  Some  departments  have  nies such as Arlo Technolo-   glaries, Brutus said. It’s hard  house  volunteer  camera
            decreasing. Amazon’s pro-    chosen to simply use Ring’s  gies and SimpliSafe.         to  quantify  how  much  of  registry.  Trish  Heitman,  a
            motional videos show peo-    Neighbors  app,  which  en-  But  a  staff  attorney  at  the  that  is  directly  related  to  community  outreach  spe-
            ple  lurking  around  homes,  courages residents to share  American   Civil   Liberties  Ring,  but  she  said  the  de-  cialist for the police depart-
            and the company recently  videos of suspicious activity.  Union  of  Southern  Califor-  vices act as a deterrent.  ment, said the city did not
            posted  a  job  opening  for  Other  agencies  agreed  to  nia  called  the  system  “an  In  one  case,  a  doorbell  want to promote a particu-
            a  managing  news  editor  provide subsidies, matched  unmitigated  disaster”  for  camera caught footage of  lar camera brand.
            to  “deliver  breaking  crime  by  Ring,  to  offer  hundreds  the privacy of many neigh-  four  burglary  suspects  try-  Another big issue was con-
            news  alerts  to  our  neigh-  of  discounted  cameras  in  borhoods.                  ing to enter a residence.    fidentiality.  Coon  Rapids
            bors.”                       hopes of tapping into foot-  Through  the  subsidy  pro-  Three  were  arrested  at  keeps  its  list  of  registered
            “Amazon  is  profiting  off  of  age  of  residential  streets,  grams,  Amazon  “gets  to  the  time,  but  a  fourth  got  camera owners private. If a
            fear,” said Chris Gilliard, an  yards  and  sidewalks.  And  offer,  at  taxpayer  dime,  away. After the homeown-  crime  occurs  near  a  cam-
            English  professor  at  Michi-  some police chiefs raffle off  discounted  products  that  er gave Arcadia detectives  era,  police  can  contact
            gan’s  Macomb  Commu-        the devices.                 allow it to really expand its  some Ring video clips, po-  homeowners in the registry
            nity  College  and  a  promi-  Ring  would  not  disclose  tentacles  into  wide  areas  lice identified and arrested  to see if they want to share
            nent critic of Ring and oth-  the  number  of  communi-   of  private  life  way  more  the last suspect.           video.
            er technology that he says  ties  with  such  partnerships.  than  it  already  has,”  Mo-  Hammond,  Indiana,  also  If  any  partnership  required
            can reinforce race barriers.  Sharing video is always vol-  hammad Tajsar said.        put up money to offer Ring  data  sharing,  “we  would
            Part  of  the  strategy  seems  untary  and  privacy  is  pro-  The  Los  Angeles  suburb  of  cameras  at  a  discount.  Lt.  never do it,” Heitman said.
            to  be  selling  the  cameras  tected,  according  to  the  Arcadia  has  spent  $50,000  Steve Kellogg said the part-  Back in Wolcott, Ernie Field
            “where the fear of crime is  company and police.          to  offer  discounts  on  1,000  nership was a natural move  won  a  free  Ring  camera
            more  real  than  the  actual  “There  is  nothing  required  cameras.   Several   other  for a city that already uses  and  said  he  had  to  regis-
            existence of crime.”         of homeowners who partic-    communities  in  the  region  cameras  to  read  license  ter  for  the  app  to  qualify
            The  cameras  offer  a  wide  ipate  in  the  subsidies,  and  also  participate  in  subsidy  plates.              for the raffle. Now he gets
            view  from  wherever  they  their  identity  and  data  re-  programs,  and  officials  in  “You cannot enter or leave  alerts  on  his  phone  when
            are  positioned.  Homeown-   main private,” spokeswom-    Los  Angeles  County  just  our  city  without  ...  being  a car drives by and a short
            ers  get  phone  alerts  with  an Brigid Gorham said. She  voted last month to get on  captured on film,” he said,  video  when  his  daughter
            streaming video if the door-  said customers can control  board.                       adding that doorbell cam-    gets home from school.
            bell  rings  or  the  device’s  who  views  their  footage,  Officers  can  view  a  “heat  eras  are  the  next  logical  “I don’t know if there’s more
            heat sensors detect a per-   and  no  personally  identifi-  map”  that  shows  the  gen-  step.  “We  thought,  ‘Well,  crime now, or we just know
            son or a passing car. Ring’s  able  information  is  shared  eral  area  where  cameras  the only angle we don’t re-  about  it  more  because  of
            basic doorbell sells for $99,  with police without a user’s  are, but they do not see a  ally  have  is  cameras  right  social media,” he said.q
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