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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 6 april 2019
            Indonesia president has big poll lead as election nears




            By STEPHEN WRIGHT                                                                                                   has come to a standstill in
            Associated Press                                                                                                    many  other  parts  of  Asia,
            JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) —                                                                                           according to the agencies
            Opinion surveys two weeks                                                                                           that  included  UNICEF,  the
            ahead  of  presidential  and                                                                                        World  Health  Organization
            legislative  elections  in  the                                                                                     and World Food Program.
            world’s  third-largest  de-                                                                                         Meanwhile,  the  Pew  Re-
            mocracy  show  Indonesian                                                                                           search Center, in research
            President Joko Widodo and                                                                                           released  Thursday,  said
            his  ruling  coalition  main-                                                                                       Indonesians  are  increas-
            taining  a  large  lead  over                                                                                       ingly  optimistic  about  their
            the rival camp.                                                                                                     country’s  current  and  fu-
            Four  nationwide  surveys                                                                                           ture economic situation.
            conducted  in  the  second                                                                                          As of last summer, two thirds
            half of March show Widodo                                                                                           of  Indonesians  said  the
            between  13  and  20  per-                                                                                          economy  was  doing  well
            centage  points  ahead  of                                                                                          compared with almost the
            former  special  forces  gen-                                                                                       same number saying it was
            eral  Prabowo  Subianto,                                                                                            doing poorly before Wido-
            though  undecided  voters                                                                                           do was elected in 2014.
            are as high as 20%.                                                                                                 The  March  opinion  surveys
            The  race  has  tightened                                                                                           showed  the  coalition  of
            modestly  since  late  last                                                                                         parties that has coalesced
            year, but pollsters say Wido-                                                                                       around  Widodo  since  his
            do,  who  has  had  a  com-  In this Sept. 21, 2018, file photo, Indonesian presidential candidates Joko Widodo, left, and his   election would gain about
            manding  lead  for  months,   running mate Ma’ruf Amin, show the ballot number that will represent them in the 2019 presidential   60% of the vote compared
            especially in populous East   election, during a draw at the General Election Commission office in Jakarta, Indonesia.  with 37% for the parties al-
            and Central Java, is head-                                                                         Associated Press  lied with Subianto.
            ed  for  victory  in  the  April  questioning the integrity of  more  than  260  million.  He  The  U.N.’s  Food  and  Agri-  Religion  has  not  figured  in
            17  election.  Widodo,  the  the upcoming vote, appar-    has  highlighted  significant  culture  Organization  and  the  election  campaign  as
            first  Indonesian  president  ently  setting  the  ground-  problems facing the coun-  other  international  agen-  prominently  as  expected
            from  outside  the  Jakarta  work for a repeat of his un-  try  including  poverty  and  cies  said  earlier  this  week  in  the  predominantly  Mus-
            elite,  has  campaigned  on  successful challenge to the  particularly  the  tragedy  of  that the percentage of In-  lim nation. Widodo at least
            progress in upgrading inad-  2014 results.                stunting  —  malnutrition  in  donesian children suffering  partially  neutralized  criti-
            equate  infrastructure  and  Subianto’s  ultra-nationalis-  children  younger  than  5  from  stunting  fell  to  30.8%  cism he is insufficiently Mus-
            reducing  poverty.  He  nar-  tic campaign has focused  that  causes  lifelong  physi-  from  nearly  38%  between  lim by naming a conserva-
            rowly defeated Subianto in  on  what  he  sees  as  Indo-  cal  and  mental  impair-   2013 and 2018.               tive cleric, Ma’ruf Amin, as
            the 2014 president election.  nesia’s  weakness  in  the  ment.  But  the  government  During the same period, the  his running mate.
            Far  behind  in  the  polls,  world  relative  to  its  vast  has  been  able  to  show  reduction in the number of  Personality differences also
            Subianto  and  his  team  land area rich in natural re-   progress in alleviating those  hungry  and  malnourished  appear to have worked in
            have  recently  resorted  to  sources  and  population  of  long-standing crises.      people, including children,  Widodo’s favor.q

            Duterte warns of ‘revolutionary government’ and arrests



            By JIM GOMEZ                                                                           Loretta  Ann  Rosales  said  up  to  China’s  aggression,
            Associated Press                                                                       the country’s 1987 constitu-  President Duterte threatens
            MANILA, Philippines (AP) —                                                             tion guarantees freedom of  his  own  people  with  war-
            The  Philippine  president,  in                                                        speech,  including  criticism  rantless  arrests  and  war,”
            his  latest  outburst  against                                                         of officials. She said habeas  Hontiveros  said.  Duterte
            critics,  warned  he  would                                                            corpus,  which  requires  the  acknowledged  the  term
            declare  a  “revolutionary                                                             state  to  justify  a  citizen’s  “revolutionary   govern-
            government” and arrest his                                                             detention,  can  only  be  ment”  wasn’t  clearly  de-
            detractors  if  he  is  pushed                                                         suspended  during  specific  fined, but said that it “usu-
            against the wall.                                                                      contingencies such as war  ally  happens  when  there
            President  Rodrigo  Duterte                                                            or dictatorship.             is  a  military  coup  or  (the)
            made the threat late Thurs-                                                            “The president should know  president  goes  against  his
            day  in  a  speech  in  which                                                          that   employing    tactics  own  government.”  Known
            he expressed exasperation                                                              from the Marcos playbook  for     his   expletive-laced
            with  criticism  while  trying                                                         does not end well,” Rosales  speeches,   Duterte    has
            to  fight  criminality.  Duterte                                                       said, referring to Ferdinand  been especially sensitive to
            has  been  known  for  pro-                                                            Marcos, the late Philippine  criticism  of  his  crackdown
            vocative  remarks,  which    In  this  Friday,  Feb.  22,  2019,  file  photo,  Philippine  President   dictator who was ousted in  on illegal drugs, which has
                                         Rodrigo Duterte, left, and Moro Islamic Liberation Front chairman
            his  spokesmen  have  often   Murad  Ebrahim,  right,  flash  peace  signs  following  oath-taking   a 1986 popular revolt.  left more than 5,000 people
            downplayed as hyperbole.     ceremony for the creation of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority   Opposition  Sen.  Risa  Hon-  dead in clashes police say
            “I  have  enough  problems   (BTA) at the Presidential Palace in Manila, Philippines.   tiveros  said  Duterte  should  occurred  when  suspects
            with  criminality,  drugs,  re-                                       Associated Press  confront  China  over  its  fought back. Western gov-
            bellion  and  all,  but  if  you  you,” Duterte said, adding  Duterte’s threat drew con-  increasingly   aggressive  ernments and human rights
            push  me  to  the  extreme,  I  that he is willing to face the  cern from democracy and  actions  in  the  disputed  groups  have  expressed
            will declare the suspension  consequences.  “I  am  will-  human rights advocates.     South  China  Sea  instead  alarm over the killings and
            of  the  writ  of  habeas  cor-  ing to be hanged. I’m will-  Former Commission on Hu-  of  threatening  civil  liber-  sought an independent in-
            pus  and  I  will  arrest  all  of  ing to die.”          man  Rights  chairwoman  ties.  “Instead  of  standing  vestigation. q
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