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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 12 noveMber 2018





























            Poland marks centenary of its national rebirth at end of WWI




            By  MONIKA  SCISLOWSKA  Forza  Nuova  are  national-      Nov. 11 that have included  reached on Friday.            the  past.  After  some  indi-
            and VANESSA GERA             ists  who  are  in  touch  with  racist slogans, flares and in  “Let this be our joint march,  viduals  showed  up  with
             Associated Press            the  Polish  group.Among  some years, acts of aggres-     let it be a march for every-  extremist   emblems,   the
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —                                                                                            state officials — surrounded
            Poland’s  president,  prime                                                                                         by  security  —  appeared
            minister and other top polit-                                                                                       to  try  to  keep  some  dis-
            ical figures led an Indepen-                                                                                        tance from the nationalists,
            dence Day march Sunday                                                                                              marching  ahead  of  them
            as part of a day of cente-                                                                                          on the same route.
            nary  celebrations,  trailed                                                                                        Throughout the day, obser-
            by  a  huge  crowd  led  by                                                                                         vances, Masses, marathons
            nationalist groups.                                                                                                 and  fireworks  were  held
            More  than  250,000  people                                                                                         in  cities  and  small  towns
            marched  in  Warsaw  to                                                                                             to  commemorate  the  na-
            mark the 100th anniversary                                                                                          tion’s  statehood  regained
            of  Poland’s  rebirth  as  an                                                                                       at the end of World War I,
            independent  state  at  the                                                                                         after  123  years  of  foreign
            end of World War I, accord-                                                                                         rule.  The  national  flag  flut-
            ing to police.                                                                                                      tered from buildings, buses
            President  Andrzej  Duda,                                                                                           and  cars,  while  dignitaries
            Prime    Minister   Mateusz                                                                                         and regular citizens placed
            Morawiecki and the leader                                                                                           flowers  at  memorials  to
            of  the  conservative  ruling                                                                                       the  father  of  Polish  inde-
            party,  Jaroslaw  Kaczynski,                                                                                        pendence,  Marshal  Jozef
            walked in a crowd fronted                                                                                           Pilsudski.  The  historic  Sigis-
            by soldiers carrying a huge                                                                                         mund  Bell,  reserved  only
            flag  words  “For  You  Po-                                                                                         for the most important na-
            land.”                                                                                                              tional events, rang out over
            Walking  a  small  distance                                                                                         Krakow.
            behind  them  was  another   Polish  President  Andrzej  Duda,  right,  speaks  during  the  official  ceremony  marking  Poland’s   March  participant  Bartlo-
            crowd  of  nationalists  and   Independence Day, in Warsaw, Poland, Sunday, Nov. 11, 2018, as leader of the ruling Law and   miej  Mazur,  23,  who  trav-
            their  supporters,  many  of   Justice party, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, second left, stands behind.                       elled  320  kilometers  (200
            them  burning  firecrackers                                                                        Associated Press  miles)  to  the  capital,  said
            and flares, creating flashes                                                                                        he  wanted  to  show  that
            of red light and smoke.      the  slogans  that  partici-  sion.                       one,  a  march  where  ev-   “Poland  is  a  strong,  proud
            Most  in  that  contingent  pants  shouted  were  “USA,  Sunday’s  was  by  far  the  eryone  wants  to  be  and  nation.  We  have  freedom
            carried national white-and-  empire  of  evil”  and  “Po-  largest Independence Day  feels  good,  marching  for  and  we  have  the  right  to
            red  flags,  but  some  held  land, white and Catholic.”  march to date, and it was  Poland,”  Duda  said  at  the  manifest  our  feelings  and
            flags  of  the  National  Radi-  Members of one nationalist  mostly  peaceful.  Govern-  start of the march.        our pride in our country.”
            cal Camp, a far-right group  group,  eurosceptic  All-Pol-  ment  spokeswoman  Joan-   Duda and the government  The  ceremonies  in  Poland
            and one of the main march  ish  Youth,  burned  a  Euro-  na Kopcinska called it “the  faced criticism from liberal  coincide  with  world  lead-
            organizers. The camp’s flag  pean Union flag. An EU flag  biggest march of free Poles  opposition  politicians  for  ers  gathering  in  Paris  on
            has  a  falanga,  a  far-right  was also burned at another  in a free Poland.”         their  willingness  to  negoti-  Sunday  to  mark  a  century
            symbol dating to the 1930s  nationalist rally in Wroclaw.  This  year,  in  honor  of  the  ate with nationalists, includ-  since the armistice of what
            of  a  stylized  hand  with  a  The  city’s  mayor  dissolved  centennial,  state  officials  ing some who have made  was then called the Great
            sword.                       the  march  by  national-    sought to hold one big gov-  anti-Semitic  comments  in  War.q
            There were also a few flags  ists  toward  its  end,  during  ernment-led march for Sun-
            of  Forza  Nuova,  an  Italian  speeches by far-right lead-  day’s  ceremonies.  At  first,
            group  whose  leader,  Ro-   ers.                         negotiations  broke  down
            berto  Fiore,  describes  him-  Over  the  past  decade,  over requests for the radical
            self  as  fascist.  One  of  the  nationalist   organizations  groups  to  leave  banners
            organizers  of  the  march,  have  held  Independence  at  home,  but  an  agree-
            Krzysztof Bosak, insisted that  Day marches in Warsaw on  ment on a joint march was
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