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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 16 January 2019
            The IRS is recalling 46,000 workers to handle tax returns




            By MARCY GORDON              their  biggest  cash  infusion
             AP Business Writer          of the year. Overall, refunds
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  average $2,800.
            Internal  Revenue  Service  The issue is politically sensi-
            is recalling about 46,000 of  tive.  The  massive  tax  law
            its  employees  furloughed  enacted  by  Republicans
            by  the  government  shut-   in  Congress  in  late  2017,
            down  —  nearly  60  per-    which  is  President  Donald
            cent  of  its  workforce  —  to  Trump's signature legislative
            handle tax returns and pay  achievement, gave gener-
            out refunds. The employees  ous tax cuts to corporations
            won't  be  paid  during  the  and  the  wealthiest  Ameri-
            shutdown.                    cans  and  more  modest
            With the official start of the  reductions  to  middle-  and
            tax  filing  season  coming  low-income     households.
            Jan.  28,  the  Trump  admin-  The law is expected to bring
            istration  has  promised  that  lower taxes for 2018 for the
            taxpayers  owed  refunds  great  majority  of  Ameri-
            will  be  paid  on  time,  de-  cans,  and  the  refunds  are
            spite the disruption in gov-  a big tangible part of that.  IRS worker Angela Gran, center, and others participate in a federal workers protest rally outside
            ernment  services  caused  Trump told supporters on a     the Federal Building, Thursday, Jan., 10, 2019, in Ogden, Utah.
            by  the  partial  shutdown  conference  call  Tuesday                                                                           Associated Press
            now in its fourth week.      that  his  administration  has
            There  had  been  growing  been  working  to  minimize  not to pay refunds during a  reviewed  the  issue  at  the  the  IRS  counsel's  position
            concern that the shutdown  the  painful  impacts  of  the  shutdown.  But  the  IRS  said  Treasury's  Department's  re-  that refunds can legally be
            would delay refunds worth  shutdown. "People are ac-      last  week  that  OMB  had  quest and now agrees with  paid.q
            hundreds  of  billions  of  dol-  tually  amazed  that,  with
            lars  because  the  money  this many people, that gov-
            wouldn't  be  available  for  ernment is really working so
            them  from  Congress.  But  well. So we're very proud of
            last  week,  the  administra-  that," he said.
            tion  said  customary  shut-  Angered  over  employees
            down  policies  will  be  re-  having  to  work  without
            versed to make the money  pay,  the  union  represent-
            available to pay refunds on  ing IRS staff sued in federal
            time.                        court  last  week  to  chal-
            An  IRS  document  detail-   lenge  any  such  agency
            ing  its  new  shutdown  plan  action  on  constitutional
            shows  that  46,052  agency  grounds.  The  Constitution
            employees  will  be  called  doesn't  allow  the  govern-
            back  to  work,  of  the  total  ment to obligate funds that
            workforce of 80,265. It says  haven't  been  provided  by
            the plan will take effect as  Congress,  and  the  execu-
            soon  as  the  Treasury  De-  tive branch "can't continue
            partment  issues  an  official  to  force  more  and  more
            notice.                      employees  to  show  up  in
            Only about 10,000 employ-    exchange only for an IOU,"
            ees  are  deemed  essential  the  National  Treasury  Em-
            and have been working.       ployees Union said.
            Some     800,000    federal  On  Tuesday,  a  federal
            employees     have    been  judge  rejected  the  union's
            furloughed  or  are  work-   challenge,  declining  to
            ing  without  pay.  Presi-   force  the  government  to
            dent  Donald  Trump  didn't  pay  the  recalled  employ-
            budge  Tuesday  from  his  ees.
            demand to have Congress  Some        experts   question
            provide $5.7 billion to build  whether the administration
            his  promised  border  wall  has  the  legal  authority  to
            with  Mexico.  Democrats  reverse  earlier  policies  to
            say they will discuss border  allow  the  government  to
            security  once  the  govern-  issue  tax  refunds  during  a
            ment  has  reopened,  but  shutdown.
            House  Speaker  Nancy  Pe-   In  2011,  the  chief  coun-
            losi is refusing money for the  sel  at  the  IRS  concluded
            wall Democrats view as in-   that  such  payments  were
            effective and immoral.       legally  allowed  during  a
            About three-quarters of U.S.  shutdown.  At  the  time,
            taxpayers  receive  annual  the  White  House  Office  of
            refunds, giving them an in-  Management and Budget,
            centive  to  file  their  returns  under   President   Barack
            early.  Many  lower-income  Obama,  rejected  that  po-
            people count on refunds as  sition  and  directed  the  IRS
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