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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Friday 24 august 2018

            Can tech giants work together against their common enemies?



                                                                                                                                have  called  for  a  formal
                                                                                                                                industry  body  to  address
                                                                                                                                issues  such  as  elections
                                                                                                                                meddling,  misinformation
                                                                                                                                and hate speech on social
                                                                                                                                networks,  no  such  broad-
                                                                                                                                reaching  organization  ex-
                                                                                                                                ists.
                                                                                                                                The  closest  is  the  Cyberse-
                                                                                                                                curity  Tech  Accord,  which
                                                                                                                                Microsoft,  Facebook  and
                                                                                                                                other companies formed to
                                                                                                                                protect  businesses  and  us-
                                                                                                                                ers from internet crime. But
                                                                                                                                bigshots  such  as  Google
                                                                                                                                and  Twitter  were  notice-
                                                                                                                                ably  missing.  (Those  com-
                                                                                                                                panies  did  not  respond
                                                                                                                                to  messages  Wednesday
                                                                                                                                asking  if  they  have  joined
                                                                                                                                since).
                                                                                                                                Nonetheless,  cooperation
                                                                                                                                has helped other industries
                                                                                                                                stave off regulation. For ex-
                                                                                                                                ample,  the  movie  industry
                                                                                                                                banded together to devel-
                                                                                                                                op its own ratings system in
                                                                                                                                the 1960s to ward off gov-
            This undated image provided by the cybersecurity firm FireEye shows four Twitter pages affiliated with "Liberty Front Press," which   ernment censorship.
            FireEye has called an influence operation masquerading as liberal U.S. activists and apparently aimed at promoting Iranian politi-  Jeff  Bardin,  chief  informa-
            cal interests.                                                                                                      tion  officer  at  the  secu-
                                                                                                                                rity firm Treadstone 71, said
            By BARBARA ORTUTAY           who  are  getting  smarter  share  information  to  fight  how  the  malicious  actors  cooperation  is  one  way
             AP Technology Writer        and smarter at evading the  terrorism,  child  pornogra-  communicate,      operate  to  combat  fake  accounts
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Face-    tech companies' controls.    phy,  malware  and  spam.  and  move  among  various  without  imposing  tighter
            book,  Twitter  and  Google  Case in point: While Face-   They are now adding glob-    services,  Facebook  said  in  verification when users sign
            routinely squabble for users,  book  said  there  was  no  al political threats from na-  a blog post on Tuesday. "To  up. Of course, if Facebook
            engineers  and  advertising  evidence that Russian and  tion-states. In congressional  help  gather  this  informa-  started  asking  potential
            money. Yet it makes sense  Iranian  actors  cooperated  hearings  earlier  this  year,  tion,  we  often  share  intel-  members  for  a  govern-
            for  these  tech  giants  to  with each other in the latest  Facebook  General  Coun-  ligence with other compa-    ment-issued ID and a home
            work  together  on  security  efforts  to  create  fake  ac-  sel Colin Stretch said Face-  nies once we have a basic  address, it would drive peo-
            threats, elections meddling  counts to mislead users, the  book,  Twitter  and  Google  grasp  of  what's  happen-  ple away.
            and other common ills.       company said their tactics  have  a  "long  history"  of  ing," the company wrote.     "There  is  no  way  they  will
            Such cooperation was evi-    were similar. In other words,  working  together  on  such  Even with all the coopera-  do  that  upfront,"  he  said.
            dent  Tuesday  when  Face-   if the bad guys are learning  threats. He expressed hope  tion,  disagreements  ex-    So, what's left is to continue
            book  announced  that  it  from each other, the com-      that  sharing  information  ist.  The  companies  don't  to play the cat-and-mouse
            had  removed  652  suspi-    panies fighting them would  becomes  "industry  stan-     always  agree  on  when  game,  catching  and  re-
            cious  pages,  groups  and  need to do the same.          dard practice."              and how to go public with  moving  the  enemy  and
            accounts  linked  to  Russia  Facebook  has  significantly  Understanding  the  threat  threats  they  uncover,  for  then  learning  its  new  tac-
            and Iran. This was followed  stepped  up  policing  of  its  requires   understanding  example.  And  while  critics  tics as it changes them.q
            by similar news from Twitter.  services  since  last  year,
            On  Monday,  meanwhile,  when  it  acknowledged
            Microsoft  reported  a  new  that  Russian  agents  suc-
            Russian  effort  to  imperson-  cessfully used Facebook to
            ate conservative U.S. web-   run  political  influence  op-
            sites,  potentially  as  part  of  erations  aimed  at  swaying
            an espionage campaign.       the  2016  presidential  elec-
            Cooperation makes it eas-    tion.
            ier  for  tech  companies  to  Other  social  media  com-
            combat  fraudulent  use  of  panies  have  done  likewise
            their services. It also makes  and  continue  to  turn  up
            them look good in the eyes  fresh  evidence  of  political
            of  their  users  and  regula-  disinformation  campaigns.
            tors  by  showing  that  they  While some of the 2016 dis-
            take  the  threats  seriously  ruptions seemed to support
            enough  to  set  aside  com-  certain  candidates,  more
            petitive differences.        recent campaigns appear
            They   have    little   other  aimed  at  sowing  discord
            choice  if  they  want  to  and driving people to more
            avoid  regulation  and  stay  extreme  sides  of  the  politi-
            ahead of — or just keep up  cal stage.
            with — the malicious actors,  Tech  companies  already
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