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A8   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 11 april 2019
            Australian prime minister calls May 18 election




            By ROD McGUIRK               Asylum  seekers  from  the  would  give  priority  to  find-  The  coalition  is  torn  be-  The  coalition  also  argues
            Associated Press             Middle  East,  Africa  and  ing  permanent  homes  for  tween      lawmakers    who  that  Labor  would  further
            CANBERRA,  Australia  (AP)  Asia would typically disable  the  asylum  seekers  who  want  polluters  to  pay  for  damage     the   economy
            —  Australia’s  prime  minis-                                                                                       with  its  policy  of  reducing
            ter  on  Thursday  called  a                                                                                        tax  breaks  for  landlords  as
            May  18  election  that  will                                                                                       real estate prices fall in Aus-
            be fought on issues includ-                                                                                         tralia’s  largest  cities,  Syd-
            ing  climate  change,  asy-                                                                                         ney and Melbourne.
            lum seekers and economic                                                                                            Morrison  boasts  that  the
            management.                                                                                                         conservative   administra-
            “We live in the best country                                                                                        tion  Prime  Minister  Howard
            in the world,” Prime Minister                                                                                       led  delivered  10  annual
            Scott  Morrison  told  report-                                                                                      surplus  budgets  and  paid
            ers  after  advising  the  gov-                                                                                     off  all  federal  government
            ernor-general  to  authorize                                                                                        debt  before  the  govern-
            the election.                                                                                                       ment changed at the 2007
            “But  to  secure  your  future,                                                                                     election.
            the  road  ahead  depends                                                                                           Rudd had planned a bud-
            on a strong economy. And                                                                                            get  surplus  in  his  govern-
            that’s why there is so much                                                                                         ment’s  first  fiscal  year,  but
            at  stake  at  this  election,”                                                                                     the  global  financial  crisis
            he added.                                                                                                           struck.
            Morrison’s    conservative                                                                                          Many economists congrat-
            coalition  is  seeking  a  third                                                                                    ulate Rudd for keeping the
            three-year  term.  But  Mor-                                                                                        Australian economy out of
            rison is the third prime min-                                                                                       recession  through  stimulus
            ister to lead a divided gov-                                                                                        spending. The coalition has
            ernment  in  that  time  and                                                                                        accused  Labor  of  spend-
            only  took  the  helm  in  late   Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, second left, shakes hands with Governor General Peter   ing  too  much  and  sinking
                                         Cosgrove as he leaves Government House in Canberra, Thursday, April 11, 2019, after a meeting
            August.                      to dissolve parliament and head for a Federal Election.                                Australia too deep in debt,
            Opinion  polls  suggest  his                                                                       Associated Press  But debt has continued to
            reign  will  become  one  of                                                                                        mount since the conserva-
            the shortest in the 118-year  or sink their boats when in-  have  languished  in  island  their greenhouse gas emis-  tives  regained  the  reins  in
            history  of  Australian  prime  tercepted  by  patrol  ships  camps for years.         sions and those who reject  2013. But opinion polls sug-
            ministers  on  election  day.  in waters north of Australia  The   conservative   coali-  any  measures  that  would  gest  voters  consider  the
            The  polls  suggest  center-  so that the Australian crews  tion  argues  that  the  boats  increase  household  power  conservatives  to  be  better
            left  opposition  leader  Bill  would have to rescue them  would  start  coming  again  bills.                      economic managers.
            Shorten  will  become  the  rather  than  turn  the  boats  because  a  Labor  govern-  The  government  aims  to  The  government  brought
            eighth prime minister since  away.  Under  the  new  re-  ment  would  soften  the  re-  reduce  Australian  green-  forward  its  annual  bud-
            the  country  plunged  into  gime,  the  asylum  seekers  gime.                        house gas emissions by 26%  get  blueprint  by  a  month
            an  extraordinary  period  of  were  placed  in  motorized  The   government    intro-  to 28% below 2005 levels by  to  April  2  and  revealed  a
            political instability in 2007.  life boats that were towed  duced  temporary  protec-  2030.                        plan to balance Australia’s
            The  election  pits  Short-  back to Indonesia. The life  tion visas for boat arrivals so  Action on climate change  books in the next fiscal year
            en,  a  former  labor  union  boats had just enough fuel  that  refugees  face  poten-  was  a  major  priority  for  for the first time in 12 years.
            leader  who  has  presented  to  reach  the  Indonesian  tial deportation every three  votes  when  conservative  Labor also promised to de-
            himself  as  the  alternative  coast. The Indonesian gov-  years  if  the  circumstances  Prime  Minister  John  How-  liver a surplus budget in the
            prime  minister  for  the  past  ernment  complained  the  that they fled in their home-  ard’s  reign  ended  after  year  starting  July  1,  but  it
            six  years,  and  Morrison,  a  policy was an affront to In-  lands improve. Labor would  more  than  11  years  at  an  has yet to detail how it will
            leader  who  the  Austra-    donesian sovereignty.        give  refugees  permanent  election in 2007.              achieve this goal.
            lian public is still getting to  The  government  has  also  visas so that they have the  Labor  Prime  Minister  Kevin  Labor  has  also  promised
            know.                        maintained a policy adopt-   certainty to plan their lives.  Rudd  immediately  signed  to  spend  an  additional
            Morrison  is  seen  as  the  ar-  ed in the final months of a  Climate  change  policy  is  up to the U.N.’s 1997 Kyoto  AU$2.3  billion  ($1.6  billion)
            chitect of Australia’s tough  Labor  government  in  2013  a  political  battlefield  in  a  Protocol on reducing emis-  over four years on covering
            refugee  policy  that  has  all  of  sending  boat  arrivals  to  country  that  is  the  world’s  sions.  Australia  and  the  treatment  costs  of  cancer
            but  stopped  the  people-   camps  on  the  Pacific  is-  largest  exporter  of  coal  United States had been the  patients.  It’s  an  attractive
            smuggling  traffic  of  boats  land nations of Papua New  and  liquefied  natural  gas  only industrialized countries  offer  with  half  Australia’s
            from Southeast Asian ports  Guinea  and  Nauru.  Those  and  has  been  one  of  the  to hold out.                  population expected to be
            since  2014.  The  policy  has  who attempt to reach Aus-  world’s  worst  greenhouse  Climate  change  dropped  diagnosed with some form
            been  condemned  by  hu-     tralia by boat are told they  gas emitters on a per cap-  down  the  list  of  Australian  of  the  disease  in  their  life-
            man  rights  groups  as  an  will  never  be  allowed  to  ita  basis  because  of  its  priorities after the global fi-  times.
            abrogation  of  Australia’s  settle there.                heavily  reliance  on  coal-  nancial crisis hit.         The  conservatives  have
            responsibilities  as  a  signa-  Morrison  remains  proud  of  fired power generation.  But  after  Australians  swel-  largely taken credit for Aus-
            tory  to  the  United  Nations  virtually  stopping  people-  Disagreement over energy  tered through a record hot  tralia’s remarkable run of 28
            Refugee Convention.          smuggler  boat  traffic.  He  policy  has  been  a  factor  summer and grappled with  years of economic growth
            Morrison’s  first  job  in  Prime  has a trophy shaped like a  in  the  last  six  changes  of  devastating drought, glob-  since  its  last  recession  un-
            Minister Tony Abbott’s new-  people-smuggler’s  boat  in  prime minister.              al warming has become a  der Labor’s rule.
            ly elected coalition govern-  his  office  inscribed  with  “I  Labor  Prime  Minister  Julia  high-priority issue for voters  Morrison  hopes  that  voters
            ment in 2013 was as minister  Stopped These.”             Gillard  introduced  a  car-  again.                      will look to him to deliver a
            for immigration and border  Labor  has  promised  to  bon tax in 2012. Conserva-       The government warns that  sequel to the Howard years
            protection. He oversaw the  maintain the policy of ban-   tive Prime Minister Tony Ab-  Labor’s  emissions  reduc-  when a mining boom deliv-
            secretive  military-run  Op-  ishing  boat  arrivals  to  the  bott scrapped it two years  tion  plan  would  wreck  the  ered  ever-increasing  bud-
            eration Sovereign Borders.   islands.  But  Labor  says  it  later.                    economy.                     get surpluses.q
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