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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 2 March 2019


















            Undeterred by summit collapse, Moon vows closer North ties



            SEOUL,  South  Korea  (AP)                                                                                          Pyongyang,  which  would
            —  South  Korean  President                                                                                         give  Moon  more  room  to
            Moon Jae-in said Friday his                                                                                         push his ambitious ideas on
            government  plans  to  dis-                                                                                         inter-Korean  engagement.
            cuss with the United States                                                                                         Aside  of  restarting  the
            the  possibility  of  restarting                                                                                    Kaesong  factory  park  and
            joint inter-Korean econom-                                                                                          South  Korean  tours  to  Dia-
            ic projects to induce nucle-                                                                                        mond  Mountain,  the  Kore-
            ar disarmament from North                                                                                           as also aspire to reconnect
            Korea.                                                                                                              their railways and roads.
            Moon's    comments     dur-                                                                                         Moon has desperately tried
            ing  a  nationally  televised                                                                                       to  maintain  an  impression
            speech  came  a  day  af-                                                                                           that things are headed to-
            ter  a  high-stakes  nuclear                                                                                        ward  the  North's  denucle-
            summit  between  President                                                                                          arization,  trying  to  keep
            Donald  Trump  and  North                                                                                           hard-liners  in  Washington
            Korean  leader  Kim  Jong                                                                                           at  bay  and  a  positive  at-
            Un  collapsed  over  what                                                                                           mosphere    of   dialogue
            the  Americans  saw  as  ex-                                                                                        alive.  That  could  become
            cessive  North  Korean  de-                                                                                         much  harder  to  do  if  the
            mands for sanctions relief in                                                                                       United  States  and  North
            exchange for limited disar-  South Korean President Moon Jae-in delivers a speech during a ceremony to mark the 100th an-  Korea  struggle  to  put  their
            mament steps.                niversary of the March First Independence Movement Day, the anniversary of the 1919 uprising   negotiations back on track
            North  Korea  insisted  it  had   against Japanese colonial rule, in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, March 1, 2019.     and  amid  growing  doubts
            asked only for partial sanc-                                                                       Associated Press  on whether Kim would ever
            tions  relief  in  exchange                                                                                         voluntarily  deal  away  an
            for  shutting  down  its  main  could potentially face a se-  crippled  economy,  which  and North Korea still made  arsenal  he  may  see  as  his
            nuclear    complex.    For-  rious dilemma over whether  he  said  would  be  possible  "meaningful  progress"  in  strongest guarantee of sur-
            eign  Minister  Ri  Yong  Ho  to continue to engage with  with progress in the North's  Hanoi as conversations be-  vival.
            also  said  Washington  had  the  North  or  join  another  denuclearization.          tween Trump and Kim Jong  While  Moon  focuses  pre-
            wasted an opportunity that  U.S.-led pressure campaign  "We  will  closely  communi-   Un would have "enhanced  dominantly  on  North  Ko-
            "may not come again" and  against it.                     cate  and  cooperate  with  mutual understanding and  rea  issues,  critics  say  huge
            the  North's  position  won't  In a speech in Seoul com-  the United States and North  built more trust."           problems  are  being  mis-
            change even if the United  memorating the anniversa-      Korea  so  as  to  help  their  U.S. Secretary of State Mike  handled  at  home,  includ-
            States offers to resume talks.  ry of a 1919 Korean uprising  talks  reach  a  complete  Pompeo said in Manila, Phil-  ing a decaying job market,
            The  breakdown  is  a  set-  against  Japanese  colonial  settlement  by  any  means  ippines,  on  Friday  that  the  falling birth rates and deep
            back for Moon, whose de-     rule, Moon made a nation-    possible," he said. "Progress  North  Koreans  demanded  age,  gender  and  political
            sire  for  closer  relations  be-  alistic  call  for  inter-Korean  in inter-Korean relations will  "full" sanctions relief in talks  divides.  Hwang  Kyo-ahn,
            tween  the  Koreas  hinges  cooperation,     which   he  lead to the normalization of  in  Hanoi,  contradicting  Ri,  former South Korean prime
            on a nuclear breakthrough  says  would  drive  progress  North Korea's relations with  who  said  the  North  asked  minister  and  leader  of  the
            between the United States  in  negotiations  between  the  United  States  and  Ja-    only for partial relief.     conservative  Liberty  Ko-
            and  North  Korea.  While  the United States and North  pan, expanding into a new  "These are global demands  rean Party, criticized Moon
            Moon  has  prioritized  sta-  Korea.                      order  of  peace  and  secu-  for the denuclearization of  for overselling a "rosy fanta-
            bilizing  relations  with  the  Moon said he would "con-  rity in Northeast Asia."     North  Korea  and  we  are  sy" on the North's denucle-
            North  amid  the  larger  nu-  sult"  with  the  United  States  While  Moon  had  been  ex-  anxious to get back to the  arization and that people's
            clear negotiations, his dov-  on  resuming  operations  pected to make ambitious  table  so  we  can  continue  hopes are now turning into
            ish  approach  has  caused  at  an  inter-Korean  factory  new proposals for engage-   the  conversation  that  will  uneasiness.
            disagreements  with  Wash-   park  in  the  North  Korean  ment  with  the  North  while  ultimately  lead  to  peace  "South  Korea  loses  the
            ington,  which  sees  eco-   border  town  of  Kaesong  marking  the  centennial  of  and  stability  and  a  better  most  from  the  Hanoi  sum-
            nomic  pressure  as  its  main  and  restarting  South  Ko-  an admired historical event,  life  for  the  North  Korean  mit  ending  without  agree-
            leverage with Pyongyang.     rean  tours  to  the  North's  his  speech  ended  without  people and a lower threat,  ment,"  said  Alison  Evans,
            "I  vow  to  help  usher  in  an  scenic  Diamond  Moun-  major  announcements  or  a  denuclearized  North  Ko-    an analyst from IHS Markit.
            era  of  a  peace-driven  tain  resort.  It's  impossible  fresh plans on inter-Korean  rea,"  Pompeo  told  report-  "Without progress on North
            economy  on  the  Korean  for  Seoul  to  resume  the  economic  activities.  Moon  ers.                            Korea,  Moon's  domestic
            Peninsula," said Moon, who  projects  under  the  current  spokesman  Kim  Eui-kyeom  There  had  been  hopes  agenda  becomes  his  only
            preaches that South Korea  U.S.-led  sanctions  against  did not give a definite an-   in  Seoul  that  Trump  and  metric  of  success  for  vot-
            should  be  in  the  "driver's  the  North.  Moon  also  pro-  swer  when  asked  whether  Kim  would  reach  a  deal  ers,  who  have  already
            seat" in international efforts  posed  the  creation  of  a  the  breakdown  of  the  Ha-  that  meaningfully  reduc-  criticized  his  administra-
            to deal with the North.      joint  economic  committee  noi summit forced Moon to  es  North  Korea's  nuclear  tion for failing to deliver on
            However,  if  the  nuclear  between the Koreas aimed  modify his proposals.            weapons  capability  and  economic  metrics  such  as
            negotiations  derail,  Moon  at  developing  the  North's  Moon said the United States  softens  sanctions  against  unemployment."q
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