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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                    Saturday 2 March 2019
            Don't panic: How parents can deal with internet hoaxes




            By MAE ANDERSON                                                                        ety about "screen time " in  tablish  an  open  dialogue
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  general,  there  is  certainly  with  their  children  about
            NEW YORK (AP) — The lat-                                                               plenty  of  problematic  vid-  what  they're  seeing  online
            est  parental  panic  on  so-                                                          eos  that  children  shouldn't  and  hearing  from  other
            cial  media  —  over  a  pur-                                                          watch. It's hard for parents  children,  said  Jill  Murphy,
            ported  challenge  for  kids                                                           to  police  everything  chil-  editor-in-chief   at   Com-
            to  complete  harmful  tasks                                                           dren do online. Fears were  mon  Sense  Media,  a  San
            — elevates the importance                                                              compounded  when  some  Francisco-based  nonprofit
            of  establishing  an  open                                                             school  systems,  local  me-  group focused on kids' use
            dialogue with children and                                                             dia  and  even  police  sent  of media and technology.
            taking advantage of online                                                             out their own warnings, ac-  "Parents  are  increasingly
            parental controls.                                                                     companied by fuzzy facts.    frustrated  with  feeling  sur-
            Warnings about the "Momo                                                               "All  moral  panics  feed  on  prised or caught off guard
            challenge"  swept  Face-                                                               some degree of reality, but  by  what  is  being  put  in
            book and other social me-                                                              then  they  get  blown  out  front of their kids," she said.
            dia in recent days, as par-                                                            of  proportion,"  said  Steve  Whether  the  "challenges"
            ents worried about purport-  This Feb. 19, 2014, file photo shows the Facebook app icon on   Jones, a professor of com-  are  real  or  not,  she  said,
            ed  videos  that  encourage   an iPhone in New York.                                   munications  at  the  Univer-  "they elevate the idea that
            children to hurt themselves                                           Associated Press  sity of Illinois at Chicago.  they may or may not know
            or  do  other  harmful  tasks  children   or   elsewhere.  actual  evidence.  YouTube  These hoaxes echo panics  exactly what their kids are
            such  as  turning  on  stoves  Some  of  the  videos  might  said it hasn't received "any  from decades past, like the  absorbing  through  these
            without  telling  their  par-  have  been  made  in  re-  recent evidence of videos  false belief in the 1980s that  platforms."
            ents. The parental warnings  sponse to media attention  showing  or  promoting  the  teenagers  were  hearing  That's  why  talking  to  chil-
            were  accompanied  by  a  surrounding the challenge.  Momo challenge" on its ser-      Satanic  messages  in  rock  dren is important, she said.
            disturbing image of a grin-  Meanwhile,  the  image  of  vice.                         song lyrics, he said.        "Take the right time to have
            ning  creature  with  matted  the grinning creature is re-  So why the panic? Experts  "Once  the  internet  is  in-  an  age-appropriate  con-
            hair and bulging eyes.       portedly  from  a  Japanese  say  internet  hoaxes  fo-   volved in the mix, things get  versation,  and  help  your
            But  the  challenge  is  be-  sculpture.                  cused on children tap into  speeded  up  and  they  get  kids understand not every-
            lieved  to  be  a  hoax.  It's  Fact-checking  site  Snopes  fears  that  parents  have  more  widespread,"  Jones  thing on the internet is real."
            unclear  how  many  videos  said the challenge first ap-  about    protecting   their  said.                        She  said  parents  should
            exist or to what extent they  peared  in  mid-2018  linked  children  online  and  else-  The  most  important  thing  also  take  advantage  of
            have  circulated,  among  to  suicide  reports  without  where. In addition to anxi-   parents  can  do  is  to  es-  parental  settings  built  into
                                                                                                                                many  products  and  ser-
                                                                                                                                vices.  Most  web  browsers
             YouTube suspends comments on videos of kids                                                                        can block certain websites,
                                                                                                                                limit  what  children  can
                                                                                                                                see  and  provide  a  report
             RACHEL LERMAN                                                                        ers and video creators, he    about  what  sites  a  child
              AP Technology Writer                                                                said.                         visited.  Smartphones  and
             SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                              YouTube     CEO     Susan     tablets  can  limit  screen
             YouTube  said  Thursday  it                                                          Wojcicki   acknowledged       time  and  access  to  apps.
             will  turn  off  comments  on                                                        the  concerns  Thursday,      YouTube  Kids  lets  parents
             nearly  all  videos  featur-                                                         tweeting, "Nothing is more    disable  search  and  turn
             ing  kids  —  potentially  af-                                                       important  to  us  than  en-  off "autoplay." Murphy said
             fecting  millions  of  posts                                                         suring the safety of young    these  free  tools  are  good
             on the site — after reports                                                          people on the platform."      enough; no need to pay for
             last week that pedophiles                                                            The  company  said  it  has   third-party parental apps.
             were  leaving  inappropri-                                                           also released an updated      Another option is to down-
             ate comments on innocu-                                                              version  of  its  automated   load  apps  from  shows  or
             ous videos of children.                                                              moderating  system  that  it   channels  directly  rather
             The change comes as You-                                                             expects  will  identify  and   than going through stream-
             Tube  grapples  with  mod-                                                           delete two times as many      ing  services  such  as  You-
             erating  content  across                                                             inappropriate comments.       Tube. PBS, Peppa Pig, Nick
             its  platform  as  concerns   This  March 20,  2018  file photo shows  the  YouTube  app on  an   YouTube,  like  Facebook,   Jr.  and  other  popular  ser-
             about  hate  speech,  vio-  iPad in Baltimore.                                       Twitter and other sites that   vices for kids have their own
             lence and conspiracy the-                                            Associated Press  allow user publishing, have   apps,  with  pre-screened
             ories continue to plague it.                                                         faced  increasing  calls  to   videos  deemed  appropri-
             It will take YouTube several  ular  YouTuber  and  media  YouTube provides.          monitor  what  appears  on    ate for kids.
             months  to  disable  com-    reports. At least one com-  Turning  off  comments  on  their sites and get rid of un-  And  though  it  may  seem
             ments on all videos featur-  pany, Nestle, was satisfied  such  a  large  number  of  suitable content. The com-   contradictory,  going  on-
             ing  minors,  the  company  with  YouTube's  response  videos seems an "extreme  panies  all  say  they  have      line to research the hoaxes
             said. It already started the  and  reinstated  ads  late  reaction,"  said  eMarketer  taken  action  to  protect   could also help. The Momo
             process last week when it  last week.                    analyst Paul Verna. But the  users. But issues keep pop-  hoax  was  debunked  fairly
             turned off comments from  A  small  number  of  chan-    issue involves the safety of  ping up.                    quickly  after  people  ques-
             tens of millions of videos.  nels  which  have  videos  children, so it makes sense  Concerns  about  YouTube      tioned  it,  Jones  said.  Give
             Advertisers  including  Nes-  featuring  kids  will  be  al-  YouTube  would  want  to  comments  weren't  even    weight  to  trusted  news
             tle, AT&T and Fortnite-mak-  lowed to keep comments  act quickly, he said.           a  top  priority  for  advertis-  sources and fact-checking
             er Epic Games pulled ads  turned  on.  But  they  must  Comments aren't the main  ers  and  viewers  a  couple     sites like Snopes.com.
             from  YouTube  last  week  be known to YouTube and  focus of the video-publish-      weeks ago, Verna said.        "Take  a  deep  breath  and
             after  the  inappropriate  must  actively  monitor  the  ing  site,  but  turning  them  "It just makes you wonder,   go online as strange as that
             comments about children  comments  beyond  the  off  will  likely  diminish  the  what's  the  next  thing  that   may  seem  in  some  sense,"
             were unearthed by a pop-     standard  monitoring  tools  experience  for  many  us-  going to happen?"q           he said.q
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