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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 7 october 2019
            Iraq blames 'malicious' hands as toll from unrest tops 100




            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Twelve                                                                                            Security   forces    have
            anti-government  demon-                                                                                             beefed  up  their  presence
            strators  were  killed  Sunday                                                                                      in  central  Baghdad,  de-
            in  ongoing  protests  in  the                                                                                      ploying  as  far  as  Sadr  City
            capital Baghdad, the latest                                                                                         to seal off Tahrir Square.
            fatalities in six days of clash-                                                                                    Army  troops  blocked  a
            es that have left more than                                                                                         main  road  Sunday  to  pre-
            100  dead  and  thousands                                                                                           vent  the  protesters  from
            wounded.                                                                                                            advancing,  then  fired  on
            Iraq's   government    has                                                                                          them  to  push  them  back.
            scrambled  to  contain  the                                                                                         After about an hour, there
            popular  anger  that  has                                                                                           was  more  intense  gunfire,
            racked  Baghdad  and  a                                                                                             with soldiers firing over the
            number  of  southern  cit-                                                                                          heads of protesters as they
            ies  since  Tuesday.  Security                                                                                      tried to advance.
            forces  responded  with  a                                                                                          Ducking  in  reaction  to  the
            crackdown on the sponta-                                                                                            fire,  some  protesters  piled
            neous rallies of demonstra-                                                                                         over  one  another  trying
            tors  demanding  jobs,  bet-                                                                                        to  hide  behind  the  wall  of
            ter services and an end to                                                                                          a  nearby  water  fountain.
            endemic  corruption  in  the                                                                                        One  protester  carrying  a
            oil-rich country.                                                                                                   drum  chanted  "peaceful,
            In the first official statement   Iraqi Army troops deploy at a site of protests in Baghdad, Iraq, Sunday, Oct. 6, 2019.   peaceful," as others joined
            from  the  government  ac-                                                                         Associated Press  in.  As  the  gunfire  contin-
            counting  for  the  violence,                                                                                       ued,  protesters  set  tires  on
            Interior  Ministry  spokesman  The  unrest  is  the  most  seri-  paramilitary  forces  allied  protesters  said  snipers  also  fire.
            Saad  Maan  said  Sunday  ous  challenge  facing  Iraq  with Iran.                     took part in breaking up the  Some  demonstrators  ar-
            that 104 people had been  two  years  after  the  vic-    Iraq's most senior Shiite spiri-  protests. Maan said most of  rived  in  rickshaws,  which
            killed in the six days of un-  tory  against  Islamic  State  tual  leader,  Grand  Ayatol-  those killed Friday were hit  have  been  used  to  carry
            rest,  including  eight  mem-  militants.  The  chaos  also  lah Ali al-Sistani, has urged  in the head and heart.  the  wounded  from  the
            bers  of  the  security  forc-  comes at a critical time for  the  protesters  and  the  se-  Officials  had  said  earlier  bloody clashes.
            es,  and  more  than  6,000  the government, which has  curity forces to end the vio-  there were attempts at "se-  The U.N. envoy for Iraq ap-
            wounded.  He  said  an  in-  been caught in the middle  lence  while  the  country's  dition" from snipers who tar-  pealed  for  an  end  to  the
            vestigation was under way  of  increasing  U.S.-Iran  ten-  prime  minister  has  called  geted security and protest-  violence  and  called  for
            to determine who was be-     sions  in  the  region.  Iraq  is  on  the  protesters  to  go  ers alike. They didn't elabo-  holding  to  account  those
            hind  the  most  deadly  day  allied  with  both  countries  home.  Prime  Minister  Adel  rate.                    responsible. "This must stop.
            of violence, in Baghdad on  and hosts thousands of U.S.  Abdul-Mahdi also pledged  Late  Saturday,  the  prime  I call on all parties to pause
            Friday.                      troops, as well as powerful  to  meet  with  the  protest-  minister announced a num-  and  reflect,"  Jeanine  Hen-
                                                                      ers wherever they are and  ber  of  measures  designed  nis-Plasschaert     tweeted
                                                                      without  any  armed  forces,  to  appease  the  protest-  Saturday night.
                                                                      to hear their demands.       ers,  including  paying  out  Meanwhile,  Abdul-Mahdi
                                                                      Abdul-Mahdi      defended  unemployment         benefits  pledged  to  meet  with  the
                                                                      the  security  forces,  saying  and  providing  subsidized  demonstrators to hear their
                                                                      they were carrying out their  housing  and  land  for  low-  demands.
                                                                      duties  and  would  only  use  income groups.             "I am ready to go wherever
                                                                      force  in  extreme  cases  of  Still,  demonstrators  took  to  our brotherly protesters are
                                                                      self-defense.                the streets again Sunday—  and  meet  them  or  send
                                                                      "We can't accept the con-    although  in  smaller  num-  them envoys to other loca-
                                                                      tinuation  of  the  situation  bers.  Hundreds  gathered  tions  without  any  armed
                                                                      like  this,"  Abdul-Mahdi  told  on  side  streets  near  Sadr  forces,"  he  said  late  Sat-
                                                                      his Cabinet late Saturday in  City,  a  Baghdad  suburb,  urday.  "I  will  go  and  meet
                                                                      televised remarks. "We hear  some  four  kilometers  (2.5  them   without   weapons
                                                                      of snipers, firebombs, burn-  miles)  from  Tahrir  Square,  and sit with them for hours
                                                                      ing a policeman, a citizen."  which  has  been  the  des-  to listen to their demands."
                                                                      Speaking     on    Sunday,  tination  of  the  weeklong  He also decreed that those
                                                                      Maan,  the  Interior  Ministry  rallies,  although  authorities  killed in the protests, wheth-
                                                                      spokesman,  said  protest-   have  prevented  protesters  er demonstrators or security
                                                                      ers have burned 51 public  from reaching it.              forces,  would  be  consid-
                                                                      buildings  and  eight  po-   A  medical  official  in  a  lo-  ered  "martyrs"  eligible  for
                                                                      litical  party  headquarters.  cal hospital and a security  state benefits.
                                                                      He claimed security forces  official  said  12  protesters  Earlier  on  Sunday,  Bagh-
                                                                      didn't confront the protest-  were killed and more than  dad's  streets  had  been
                                                                      ers, adding that "malicious  50 others wounded as they  mostly quiet and traffic thin
                                                                      hands" were behind target-   repeatedly  tried  to  break  as an eerie calm prevailed.
                                                                      ing  protesters  and  security  through  a  security  cordon  Students made it to schools
                                                                      members alike.               to  head  to  the  city  cen-  and  government  employ-
                                                                      That   contradicted    ac-   ter.  The  officials,  who  did  ees  returned  to  work.  But
                                                                      counts from demonstrators  not  provide  details,  spoke  burnt  tires  and  debris  lit-
                                                                      and journalists at the scene  on condition of anonymity  tered  thoroughfares  while
                                                                      who  have  said  they  wit-  because they were not au-    security  remained  heav-
                                                                      nessed security forces firing  thorized to speak to report-  ily   deployed   in   many
                                                                      on  demonstrators.  Some  ers.                            neighborhoods.q
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