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A28    SCIENCE
              Tuesday 13 december 2016




















             Overfished halibut under scrutiny as Maine’s catch increases



            PATRICK WHITTLE                                                                        they  oversee  halibut.  Part  ment  beyond  acknowl-
             Associated Press                                                                      of  the  issue  is  that  if  fisher-  edging  that  the  agency
            BRUNSWICK,  Maine  (AP)                                                                men exceed their quota for  is  reviewing  the  council’s
            —  Federal  fishing  regula-                                                           the fish, it can trigger restric-  request,  and  taking  it  seri-
            tors say they are looking to                                                           tions on fishing that impact  ously.  Some  conservation-
            change the way they man-                                                               fishermen  who  operate  ist  groups  have  tried  to
            age  Atlantic  halibut  in  the                                                        in  federal  waters.  About  dissuade  consumers  from
            wake of a surge in catch of                                                            40  percent  of  the  halibut  buying Atlantic halibut.
            the fish.                                                                              catch  for  the  2015  fishing  The National Oceanic and
            The government lists Atlan-                                                            year was taken in state wa-  Atmospheric Administration
            tic  halibut  as  “overfished”                                                         ters, mostly in Maine.       lists it as a “species of con-
            and  conservationists  want                                                            Ben Martens, executive di-   cern,”  meaning  there  are
            to  protect  it.  But  many                                                            rector  of  the  Maine  Coast  “concerns regarding status
            fishermen  say  the  catch  is                                                         Fishermen’s    Association,  and threats,” but also insuf-
            up  because  the  stock  has                                                           said Maine should consider  ficient  information  about
            been  rebuilt  over  recent                                                            limiting the amount of hali-  whether a listing under the
            years.                                                                                 but  fishing  in  state  waters.  federal  Endangered  Spe-
            East    Coast    fishermen                                                             Otherwise,  federal  fisher-  cies Act is warranted.Atlan-
            caught more than 215,000                                                               men  will  be  negatively  af-  tic halibut is fished commer-
            pounds  of  Atlantic  halibut                                                          fected by the surge in state  cially off New England, with
            in 2015 in the most produc-                                                            catch, he said.              the  majority  of  the  catch
            tive  year  of  fishing  for  the                                                      Martens  also  said  better  coming  ashore  in  Maine
            flatfish since 1972. Catch of                                                          data  also  is  needed  be-  and Massachusetts. The fish
            the fish in nearshore Maine                                                            cause many fishermen be-     is of high economic value,
            waters  is  helping  drive  the                                                        lieve  the  stock  has  rebuilt  frequently serving as an en-
            increase, regulators say.                                                              significantly in recent years,  tree item in the $30 range,
            The  regulatory  New  Eng-                                                             and that’s why catch is up.  and its price per pound at
            land    Fishery   Manage-    Atlantic halibut steaks are displayed for sale at a seafood mar-  “The story is that this is a re-  the  dock  has  doubled  for
            ment Council decided last    ket, Friday, Dec, 9, 2016, in Portland, Maine.            building  success,”  he  said.  fishermen  in  the  last  ten
            month  to  review  manage-                                            Associated Press  “In New England, we don’t  years.
            ment  of  halibut,  which  is   regulation  changes  could  Plante, a spokeswoman for   know what to do with suc-   The  much  larger  Pacific
            popular  with  diners  and   take isn’t yet known.        the council, said.           cesses.”                     halibut  fishery,  which  is
            chefs  for  its  thick,  meaty   “We’ve  identified  that  this  The council has also asked   A spokesman for the Maine  based around Alaska, gen-
            steaks.  Exactly  what  form   is an issue, and this will be  that  Maine’s  state  fishing   Department  of  Marine  Re-  erates more than 20 million
                                         a  priority  for  2017,”  Janice  managers  adjust  the  way   sources  declined  to  com-  pounds of fish per year.q
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