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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                    Monday 12 august 2019
            No, there's still no link between video games and violence



            By MAE ANDERSON                                                                                                     the  brain  associated  with
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                the  ability  to  plan,  control
            NEW YORK (AP) — Do video                                                                                            and  direct  thoughts  and
            games  trigger  violent  be-                                                                                        behavior.
            havior?  Scientific  studies                                                                                        Patrick  Markey,  a  psychol-
            have found no link. But the                                                                                         ogy  professor  at  Villanova
            persistent theory is back in                                                                                        University  who  focuses  on
            the headlines following Sat-                                                                                        video  games,  found  in  his
            urday's  mass  shooting  in  El                                                                                     research  that  men  who
            Paso, Texas .                                                                                                       commit severe acts of vio-
            An     online    manifesto                                                                                          lence actually play violent
            thought to be authored by                                                                                           video games less than the
            the  gunman  briefly  men-                                                                                          average  male.  About  20%
            tioned  the  combat  game                                                                                           were  interested  in  violent
            Call of Duty. Then President                                                                                        video  games,  compared
            Donald  Trump  weighed                                                                                              with  70%  of  the  general
            in,  charging  Monday  that                                                                                         population, he explained in
            "gruesome  and  grisly  vid-                                                                                        his 2017 book "Moral Com-
            eo games" contribute to a                                                                                           bat: Why the War on Violent
            "glorification of violence."                                                                                        Video Games Is Wrong."
            Trump's  statements  were                                                                                           Another  study  by  Markey
            more  reserved  compared     In this Sunday, Aug. 4, 2019, file photo, flowers and a Virgin Mary painting adorn a makeshift me-  and his colleagues showed
            with  his  last  brush  with  the   morial for the victims of Saturday mass shooting at a shopping complex in El Paso, Texas.  that  violence  tends  to  dip
            subject  in  2018,  when  he                                                                       Associated Press  when a new violent movie
            called  video  games  "vi-                                                                                          or video game comes out,
            cious"   and    summoned  people  play  video  games  "There  are  no  longitudinal  but nothing that rises to the  possibility  because  people
            game-industry  executives  worldwide," the group said  studies that show a link be-    level of violence.           are  at  home  playing  the
            to meet at the White House  in  a  statement.  "Yet  oth-  tween violence and video  "Plenty  of  gamers  and  get  game or in theaters watch-
            , to little lasting effect.  er  societies,  where  video  games,"   said   Benjamin  upset  when  they  lose  or  ing the movie.
            The Entertainment Software  games  are  played  as  av-   Burroughs,  a  professor  of  feel the game was 'cheat-   "The  general  story  is  peo-
            Association,  the  biggest  idly,  do  not  contend  with  emerging media at the Uni-  ing,'  but  it  doesn't  lead  to  ple who play video games
            video  game  trade  group,  the tragic levels of violence  versity  of  Nevada,  Las  Ve-  violent outputs," he said.  right after might be a little
            reiterated  its  position  that  that occur in the U.S."  gas.  "Certainly,  there  is  no  In 2006, a small study by In-  hopped up and jerky but it
            there is no causal connec-   Activision  Blizzard  did  not  linkage to gun violence."  diana  University  research-  doesn't  fundamentally  al-
            tion between video games  immediately  respond  to  Burroughs  said  that  some  ers  found  that  teenagers  ter who they are," he said.
            and violence.                a  request  for  comment  studies  show  a  short-term  who  played  violent  video  "It is like going to see a sad
            "More  than  165  million  about Call of Duty.            increase   in   aggressive  games  showed  higher  lev-   movie.  It  might  make  you
            Americans    enjoy   video  WHAT DOES THE RESEARCH  thoughts  and  feelings  af-       els of emotional arousal but  cry but it doesn't make you
            games,  and  billions  of  SHOW?                          ter  playing  video  games,  less  activity  in  the  parts  of  clinically depressed."q

             Russian media agency complains YouTube facilitates protests



                                                                      the  demand  after  weeks  fied  "structures"  with  You-  The determined opposition
                                                                      of rallies over Moscow's city  Tube  channels  using  their  to some candidates being
                                                                      council election.            accounts  with  the  video  kept  out  of  the  Moscow
                                                                      Tens  of  thousands  partici-  sharing  site  to  send  push-  election  appears  to  have
                                                                      pated in a fourth consecu-   notifications about unsanc-  unsettled  Russian  authori-
                                                                      tive weekend protest of the  tioned  gatherings,  "includ-  ties.
                                                                      exclusion of some indepen-   ing  those  aimed  at  dam-  The sanctioned demonstra-
                                                                      dent and opposition candi-   aging federal and regional  tion on Saturday attracted
                                                                      dates  from  the  local  elec-  elections."               an  estimated  crowd  of
                                                                      tion  ballot,  according  to  YouTube  is  a  Google  sub-  more  than  50,000  people,
                                                                      police and an organization  sidiary. If the internet com-  the  largest  turnout  at  a
                                                                      that counts attendance at  pany  based  in  California  Moscow  protest  in  several
                                                                      public meetings.             doesn't  address  the  issue,  years.  Smaller  rallies  were
                                                                      Unlike  for  demonstrations  Russia would have the right  held in several other cities.
                                                                      held  the  previous  two  to  retaliate,  the  agency  Russia  has  adopted  a  se-
                                                                      weeks, when police made  said in a statement.             ries of measures to increase
                                                                      more  than  1,000  arrests  at  "In the event of Google not  control over the internet in
                                                                      each,  organizers  had  a  taking  reactive  measures,  recent years.
            Police detain a man during a protest in Moscow, Russia, Satur-
            day, Aug. 10, 2019.                                       permit for Saturday's event.  the  Russian  Federation  will  A law enacted this year re-
                                                     Associated Press  More  than  200  people  consider  this  as  interfer-   quires  the  routing  of  inter-
                                                                      were  reported  arrested  ence  in  the  sovereign  af-   net  traffic  through  Russian
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russia's  free to retaliate against the  Saturday  after  some  rally  fairs  of  state  and  also  as  servers, a move that critics
            media  oversight  agency  American company.               participants  moved  the  hostile and hindering to the  claim could lead to a fire-
            said Sunday that it wanted  The Federal Service for Su-   protest from its sanctioned  conduction of democratic  wall  similar  to  a  system  in
            Google  to  stop  YouTube  pervision  in  the  Sphere  of  spot  into  the  heart  of  the  elections  in  Russia  and  will  China  that  blocks  political
            users from posting informa-  Telecom, Information Tech-   Russian capital.             reserve for itself the right to  content and prevents Chi-
            tion  about  unsanctioned  nologies  and  Mass  Com-      Roskomnadzor said Sunday  adequate  response,"    Ros-    nese  users  from  using  sites
            political protests or the Rus-  munication,  or  Roskom-  it  complained  to  Google  komnadzor  said  its  letter  such  as  Facebook,  Twitter
            sian government would feel  nadzor,     communicated  in  a  letter  about  unspeci-   stressed.                    and Google.q
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