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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                    Thursday 27 June 2019

            Tech makes it easier to search wilderness for missing people


            By AUDREY McAVOY                                                                                                    view  them  wherever  they
            Associated Press                                                                                                    are.  Government  officials
            HONOLULU (AP) — Yesenia                                                                                             are  looking  at  adopting
            D’Alessandro    loaded   a                                                                                          new  technology,  includ-
            GPS  tracking  app  on  her                                                                                         ing  in  Hawaii.  Most  large
            cellphone  and  trudged                                                                                             searches  are  done  by  vol-
            into  a  remote  Hawaii  for-                                                                                       unteers   because    many
            est,  joining  more  than  100                                                                                      places don’t do enough of
            other volunteers looking for                                                                                        them to keep official teams
            a missing hiker.                                                                                                    on staff.
            She climbed through mud-                                                                                            Maui firefighters used hand-
            dy ravines, crossed streams                                                                                         drawn maps as they looked
            and faced steep drop-offs                                                                                           for  Eller  over  the  first  three
            in the thick tangle of trees                                                                                        days  of  her  going  missing.
            and  ferns  where  her  col-                                                                                        That’s because the trail sys-
            lege  friend  Amanda  Eller                                                                                         tem in the Makawao Forest
            vanished last month.                                                                                                Reserve where she got lost
            “You have to search every-                                                                                          doesn’t appear on Google
            where,” said D’Alessandro,                                                                                          Maps. County officials also
            who flew in from Maryland.                                                                                          overlaid  aerial  searches
            “You  have  to  go  down                                                                                            onto a satellite map.
            to  that  stream  bed,  even                                                                                        Maui  County  Fire  Services
            though you don’t want to.                                                                                           Chief  Rylan  Yatsushiro  said
            She could be down there.”                                                                                           the  Maui  Fire  Department
            D’Alessandro  and  others                                                                                           would  adopt  similar  tech-
            gathered  GPS  data  of  the                                                                                        nology  used  by  volunteers
            ground they covered, and                                                                                            —  who  kept  the  search
            organizers  put  it  on  a  spe-                                                                                    going  after  the  first  three
            cialized digital map to help                                                                                        days — if firefighters found it
            better understand where to                                                                                          helpful after studying avail-
            look next.                                                                                                          able options.
            The  technology  led  vol-                                                                                          Mike  St.  John,  volunteer
            unteers  to  Eller,  who  was                                                                                       leader  of  the  search  and
            found  next  to  a  waterfall                                                                                       rescue  unit  at  the  Marin
            and survived for 17 days in                                                                                         County  Sheriff’s  Office  in
            the  Maui  forest  by  eating                                                                                       California,  said  GPS  track-
            plants and drinking stream                                                                                          ing  of  where  people  have
            water. Her dramatic rescue   This photo provided by Yesenia D’Alessandro shows a volunteer in the Makawao Forest Reserve   looked is “really critical.”
            shows how emerging tech-     in Haiku, Hawaii on May 16, 2019, while searching for Amanda Eller, a yoga teacher and physical   “It’s about using GPS maps
            nology helps search teams    therapist who went missing during a hike.                                              and  utilizing  GPS  to  make
            more  efficiently  scour  the                                                                      Associated Press  sure  you’re  hitting  your  as-
            wilderness  for  missing  peo-  and  further  out  of  the  box  ping  digital  pins  on  volun-  agencies.         signment,”  said  St.  John,
            ple.                         if  we  hadn’t  completely  teers’  maps  to  give  them  What  started  as  a  hobby  who  was  among  those
            “It kind of led us to search  searched  the  box,”  said  targets,  pushing  volunteers  project has grown in popu-  in  California  advising  the
            outside of that high-priority  Chris  Berquist,  a  volunteer  to cover more ground and  larity in the past couple of  Maui team.
            area to where we actually  search leader.                 making  the  search  more  years  to  become  Jacobs’  St. John said his search and
            found  Amanda,”  her  fa-    David  Kovar,  advocacy  accurate.                        full-time  job.  Search  and  rescue  experts  are  not  set
            ther, John Eller, said.      director  for  the  nonprofit  When  searchers  ran  into  rescue teams from Oregon  up  to  offer  the  same  type
            More  U.S.  teams  are  turn-  National  Association  for  cliffs  or  pools  of  water,  to  North  Carolina  have  of help to others that they
            ing to the technology that  Search  and  Rescue,  said  Berquist  had  them  place  started using it.               gave to Maui but are trying
            combines  cellphone  GPS  most  search  and  rescue  digital  pins  on  their  maps.  Searchers used it in March  to figure out how to do that
            with  digital  maps  detail-  teams  use  digital  maps.  Organizers then sent drone  as  100  volunteers  fanned  in the future.
            ing cliffs, caves, waterways  That could mean anything  pilots  or  rappelling  experts  out in a Northern California  Berquist, the Hawaii search
            and  other  hard-to-search  from basic Google Maps to  to  the  cliffs  and  divers  to  forest,  eventually  finding  leader, visited California this
            terrain. It helps manage the  specialized software called  the water.                  8-year-old Leia Carrico and  week  to  talk  with  St.  John
            work  of  large  numbers  of  SARTopo,  which  California  Organizers  fed  the  GPS  her  5-year-old  sister,  Caro-  about how Marin County’s
            volunteers.                  search and rescue experts  data  to  the  California  line, who got lost near their  volunteer  program  works.
            The  system  showed  when  used to advise Maui volun-     team, which used SARTopo  home.                           He  aims  to  set  up  some-
            Hawaii searchers had cov-    teers from afar.             to overlay it on topographi-  Last month, teams used it to  thing similar back in Maui.
            ered  a  2-mile  (3-kilometer)  Search organizers in Hawaii  cal  maps,  allowing  every-  help  locate  a  67-year-old  After  technology  helped
            radius  around  Eller’s  car.  asked volunteers to down-  one to see what areas had  hiker  who  had  veered  off  find  Eller,  her  father  is  do-
            After that, searchers sent a  load  a  $3.99  app  called  already  been  searched  a trail in a state park north  nating  software  and  other
            helicopter  farther  into  the  GPS  Tracks,  which  draws  and what still needed to be  of San Francisco. A Califor-  equipment  to  Berquist’s
            forest,  where  they  spotted  lines  on  a  map  showing  checked.                    nia Highway Patrol airplane  team, developing a search
            the  35-year-old  physical  where a user has walked.      Matt  Jacobs,  a  California  using  an  infrared  camera  and rescue app and giving
            therapist and yoga instruc-  GPS  data  revealed  that  software     engineer    and  spotted the man.              $10,000  to  support  Hawaii
            tor.                         searchers  were  covering  search  volunteer,  devel-     SARTopo  also  is  becoming  searches and rescues.
            “We  never  would  have  the same areas repeatedly  oped  SARTopo  more  than  available  as  a  cellphone  “We saw a huge need. And
            pushed  out  if  we  hadn’t  as heavy foliage or natural  eight  years  ago  after  no-  app,  which  will  make  it  we feel so lucky with every-
            searched  the  reasonable  barriers  like  cliffs  blocked  ticing  teams  struggling  to  even easier to directly con-  thing everybody did for us,
            area  first.  There’s  no  rea-  their path, Berquist said.   match details on wilderness  nect the GPS data with dig-  so  we’re  looking  to  give
            son to start reaching further  Organizers  started  drop-  maps  drawn  by  different  ital maps so searchers can  back,” John Eller said.q
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