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A8   WORLD NEWS
                        Friday 19 July 2019
            Lawmakers impede next UK leader's path to a no-deal Brexit




            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                     ed and stuck in limbo. May
            RAF CASERT                                                                                                          announced her resignation
            Associated Press                                                                                                    last  month  after  failing  to
            LONDON  (AP)  —  With  Brit-                                                                                        win  Parliament's  approval
            ain  set  to  get  a  new  pro-                                                                                     for her Brexit deal.
            Brexit  leader  within  days,                                                                                       Her successor is being cho-
            lawmakers  on  Thursday                                                                                             sen by about 160,000 mem-
            erected a roadblock in the                                                                                          bers  of  the  Conservative
            path of any attempt by the                                                                                          Party,  most  of  whom  are
            incoming  prime  minister  to                                                                                       strongly  in  favor  of  Brexit
            take the country out of the                                                                                         and  prepared  to  accept
            European  Union  without  a                                                                                         the  risks  of  leaving  without
            divorce deal.                                                                                                       a deal. Johnson is the run-
            The  move  came  as  the                                                                                            away  favorite  to  win  the
            U.K.'s   official   economic                                                                                        contest  when  the  result  is
            watchdog  said  a  no-deal                                                                                          announced Tuesday.
            Brexit would trigger a reces-                                                                                       He  claims  that  Britain  can
            sion, with the pound plum-                                                                                          flourish  outside  the  EU  if  it
            meting  in  value  and  the                                                                                         has  enough  optimism  and
            economy shrinking by 2% in                                                                                          "mojo," and says a no-deal
            a year.                                                                                                             Brexit  will  be  "vanishingly
            The  Office  for  Budget  Re-                                                                                       inexpensive"  if  the  country
            sponsibility  made  its  as-                                                                                        prepares properly.
            sessment  as  chances  of    In this Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2018 file photo, people aboard a boat make way past the Houses   But  most  economists  pre-
                                         of Parliament with Big Ben's clock tower, the Elizabeth Tower covered in scaffolding for repairs in
            a  disruptive  exit  from  the   London.                                                                            dict  the  economic  shock
            28-nation  bloc  appear  to                                                                        Associated Press  would  be  severe,  as  tariffs
            be rising.                                                                                                          and  border  checks  were
            Britain  is  due  to  leave  the  oppose  a  no-deal  Brexit,  stops the government from  lawmaker Alistair Burt, who  imposed   overnight   on
            EU  on  Oct.  31,  but  Parlia-  and  want  to  try  to  stop  it  sending  lawmakers  home  co-sponsored  the  move.  trade between Britain and
            ment  has  repeatedly  re-   happening.  Johnson,  who  in  the  weeks  before  the  "Parliament  can't  be  by-    the EU.
            jected  the  divorce  deal  is the strong favorite to win  planned Oct. 31 departure.  passed."                     The  Office  for  Budget  Re-
            struck between Prime Min-    the  Conservative  leader-   The 315-274 Commons vote  Digital     Minister   Margot  sponsibility, which provides
            ister  Theresa  May  and  the  ship  race  next  week,  has  saw  several  government  James  resigned  so  she  the  U.K.  government  with
            bloc.  Both  men  vying  to  not  ruled  out  suspending  ministers  —  including  Trea-  could  vote  against  the  independent    economic
            take  over  from  her  as  Brit-  Parliament if it tries to block  sury  chief  Philip  Hammond  government,  saying  it  was  forecasts,  said  a  no-deal
            ain's  prime  minister,  Boris  his plan to leave the EU at  — abstain rather than sup-  "time  for  me  to  make  a  Brexit  would  see  "height-
            Johnson and Jeremy Hunt,  Halloween.                      port  the  government's  call  stand."                    ened  uncertainty  and  de-
            say  they  will  leave  without  That  got  harder  on  Thurs-  to keep suspending Parlia-  Three years after British vot-  clining  confidence  deter
            an  agreement  if  the  EU  day,  after  the  House  of  ment as an option.            ers narrowly chose to leave  investment,  while  higher
            won't renegotiate.           Commons      approved    a  "We're  putting  down  a  the  28-nation  EU,  the  na-    trade  barriers  with  the  EU
            Most  lawmakers,  however,  measure  that  effectively  marker,"  said  Conservative  tion  remains  deeply  divid-  weigh on exports."q


            EU to implement new monitoring system to enforce rule of law



                                                                      will be held to determine if  the  rule  of  law  across  Eu-  cently  reported  cases  of
                                                                      any issues have surfaced.    rope  because  we  believe  mistaken  convictions  and
                                                                      He  said  that  the  purpose  it goes to the very heart of  of dishonesty.
                                                                      isn't  to  point  the  finger  at  the functioning of the Euro-  This  week,  the  commission
                                                                      any individual country, but  pean  Union,"  Timmermans  stepped  up  the  pressure
                                                                      to  put  in  place  a  regular  told a news conference.   on  Poland  to  reverse  the
                                                                      oversight process — to "im-  He  stressed  that  countries  changes.
                                                                      prove the common under-      have  every  right  to  reform  "The  way  the  disciplin-
                                                                      standing of what the rule of  their  justice  systems  but  ary  chamber  is  organized
                                                                      law is and create a strong  that  they  have  to  do  so  leads to a level of political
                                                                      rule  of  law  culture  across  within EU law.            steering  and  interference
                                                                      the EU."                     Poland has been in particu-  which  does  pose  a  prob-
                                                                      The  move  results  from  the  lar focus of late. The com-  lem for the independence
                                                                      EU's  decision  to  begin  mission's  dispute  with  Po-  of judges and we were not
                                                                      sanction  procedures  over  land is largely centered on  convinced  by  the  reply  of
            Commuters use escalators at the Schuman metro and train sta-  changes to the justice sys-  a  new  Disciplinary  Cham-  the  Polish  government  so
            tion outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels,
            Wednesday, July 17, 2019.                                 tems in Poland and Hunga-    ber  at  the  Supreme  Court  we will take this a step fur-
                                                     Associated Press  ry,  which  are  widely  seen  that  can  see  judges  pun-  ther," Timmermans said.
                                                                      as violating EU law.         ished  when  their  decisions  Poland,  he  added,  has
            Associated Press             the  bloc's  rule  of  law  re-  The main thrust of the new  and  actions  are  deemed  been given two months to
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —  quirements.                     measures  is  to  pre-empt  wrong or inappropriate.       make corrections.
            The  European  Union  said  Frans  Timmermans,  a  vice  changes  that  could  be  The  commission  found  the  "If that does not lead to a
            Thursday  it's  implementing  president  at  the  executive  considered  as  bad  prac-  reasoning provided by the  satisfactory  reply,  we  of
            a  new  monitoring  system  European Commission, said  tice.                           Polish  authorities  as  unsat-  course  will  take  the  issue
            to  ensure  that  all  member  in  Brussels  that  an  annual  "We  will  continue  ensur-  isfactory.  The  government  to  the  European  Court  of
            states  are  complying  with  review of all 28 EU members  ing the right application of  has  been  pointing  to  re-  Justice."q
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