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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                       Monday 29 July 2019
            Girls are bearing the brunt of a rise in U.S. cyberbullying




            By SALLY HO                                                                                                         said  they  were  bullied  on-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    line,  compared  with  6%  of
            SEATTLE  (AP)  —  Rachel                                                                                            boys.
            Whalen remembers feeling                                                                                            The  survey  does  not  ad-
            gutted in high school when                                                                                          dress  who  the  aggressors
            a former friend would mock                                                                                          are, though girls were more
            her online postings, threat-                                                                                        likely to note that their bul-
            en  to  unfollow  or  unfriend                                                                                      lies were perceived to have
            her  on  social  media  and                                                                                         the ability to influence oth-
            post inside jokes about her                                                                                         ers.
            to others online.                                                                                                   Lauren  Paul,  founder  of
            The  cyberbullying  was  so                                                                                         the  Kind  Campaign,  said
            distressing that Whalen said                                                                                        90% of the stories she hears
            she contemplated suicide.                                                                                           while working in schools are
            Once  she  got  help,  she                                                                                          of girls bullied by other girls.
            decided  to  limit  her  time                                                                                       The  California-based  non-
            on  social  media.  It  helps                                                                                       profit  launched  a  decade
            to take a break from it for                                                                                         ago to focus on "girl against
            perspective,  said  Whalen,                                                                                         girl"  bullying  through  free
            now a 19-year-old college    In this Monday, July 22, 2019 photo, Rachel Whalen looks at her phone at her home in Draper,   educational  programming
            student in Utah.             Utah.                                                                                  that  reaches  about  300
            There's a rise in cyberbully-                                                                      Associated Press  schools a year.
            ing  nationwide,  with  three                                                                                       Paul  recalls  meeting  one
            times  as  many  girls  report-  sphere that is all about at-  al  school  superintendents  But  in  that  two-year  span,  girl  who  was  obsessive
            ing  being  harassed  online  tention,"  Whalen  said.  "This  association.            cyberbullying  reports  in-  about her social media ac-
            or  by  text  message  than  social  media  acceptance  That  change  partly  came  creased  significantly,  from  counts because a group of
            boys, according to the Na-   — it just makes sense to me  along  with  broader  cyber-  11.5% to 15.3%.             girls excluded her if she did
            tional Center for Education  that it's more predominant  bullying  laws,  which  have  Broken  down  by  gender,  not get enough likes or fol-
            Statistics.                  amongst girls."              been adopted in states like  21%  of  girls  in  middle  and  lows in any given week. She
            The U.S. Department of Edu-  Many  school  systems  that  Texas  and  California  in  re-  high  school  reported  be-  went so far as to painstak-
            cation's research and data  once had a hands-off ap-      cent years.                  ing  bullied  online  or  by  ingly  create  fake  profiles
            arm this month released its  proach to dealing with off-  The  survey  showed  about  text  message  in  the  2016-  just to meet her quota.
            latest  survey,  which  shows  campus  student  behavior  20%, or one in five students,  17 school year, compared  "Most  of  the  time  —  if  not
            an  uptick  in  online  abuse,  are now making cyberbul-  reported   being   bullied,  with less than 7% of boys.   almost  all  the  time  —  it's
            though  the  overall  num-   lying rules, outlining punish-  ranging from rumors or be-  That's up from the previous  about what's going on with
            ber of students who report  ments  such  as  suspension  ing  excluded  to  threats  survey  in  2014-15,  the  first  other girls," Paul said. "It's this
            being  bullied  stayed  the  or  expulsion,  according  to  and physical attacks in the  time  cyberbullying  data  longing to be accepted by
            same.                        Bryan Joffe, director of ed-  2016-17  school  year.  That's  was  collected  this  specifi-  their  female  peers  specifi-
            "There's  just  some  pressure  ucation  and  youth  devel-  unchanged from the previ-  cally. Back then, about 16%  cally  and  feeling  broken  if
            in  that  competitive  atmo-  opment at AASA, a nation-   ous survey done in 2014-15.  of girls between 12 and 18  they don't."q

            British cyber expert to be sentenced for creating malware



                                                                      and accused him of creat-    ops  malware  attacks  and  and the U.S. Probation Of-
                                                                      ing malware to steal bank-   works  to  stop  them,  but  fice are sealed.
                                                                      ing  passwords  —  charges  that  does  not  diminish  the  Hutchins  was  indicted  on
                                                                      for  which  he  will  be  sen-  seriousness of what he did,  10  charges  for  developing
                                                                      tenced Friday.               prosecutors  said.  While  his  two pieces of malware and
                                                                      "It  is  this  darker  side  of  case  was  pending,  pros-  lying to the FBI. Prosecutors
                                                                      Hutchins' life that brings him  ecutors  barred  Hutchins  said  Hutchins  conspired  to
                                                                      before  the  Court  for  sen-  from returning home, so he  distribute  the  malware  —
                                                                      tencing in this case," prose-  worked  as  a  cybersecurity  UPAS Kit and Kronos — from
                                                                      cutors said in a filing ahead  consultant in California.  2012  to  2015  and  that  he
                                                                      of his sentencing hearing in  "Like a man who spent years  sold  Kronos  to  someone  in
                                                                      federal court in Milwaukee.  robbing  banks,  and  then  Wisconsin. He also "person-
                                                                      The  filing  makes  no  sen-  one  day  came  to  realize  ally delivered" the software
                                                                      tencing  recommendation,  that was wrong, and even  to  someone  in  California,
                                                                      only  that  it  "should  be  suf-  worked to design better se-  prosecutors  said.  Hutchins
            This Monday, May 15, 2017, file photo shows Marcus Hutchins,
            a British cybersecurity expert during an interview in Ilfracombe,   ficient,  though  not  greater  curity systems, he deserves  initially  pleaded  not  guilty
            England.                                                  than  necessary."  Prosecu-  credit for his epiphany. But  to  all  charges  and  was
                                                     Associated Press  tors note Hutchins accept-  he  still  bears  responsibility  scheduled to go on trial this
                                                                      ed  responsibility  for  his  ac-  for  what  he  did,"  prosecu-  month. As part of the plea
            By IVAN MORENO               oper  was  about  to  catch  tions during a plea deal in  tors said.                   deal,  Hutchins  pleaded
            Associated Press             up to him.                   April  ,  and  they  also  gave  Hutchins, who was arrested  guilty  to  two  charges  for
            MILWAUKEE (AP) — Just as  FBI  agents  had  been  in-     him  credit  for  his  role  in  in  Las  Vegas  on  Aug.  2,  creating Kronos — and an
            Marcus Hutchins was hailed  vestigating the 25-year-old  finding a "kill switch" to the  2017  as  he  was  about  to  updated version of UPAS —
            as a hero for helping stop a  British  cybersecurity  wun-  WannaCry virus .           board  a  flight  to  England,  and conspiring to distribute
            worldwide  computer  virus  derkind for years. Less than  He faces up to 10 years in  also faces deportation.       it. In exchange, prosecutors
            in  May  2017,  his  criminal  two months after his claim  prison.                     Presentencing  documents  dismissed  the  other  eight
            past  as  a  malware  devel-  to fame, they arrested him  Hutchins  no  longer  devel-  from  Hutchins'  attorneys  charges.q
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