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A32    FEATURE
                  Wednesday 17 april 2019

            Notre Dame hailed as monument to the ‘best of civilization’



            By JOCELYN NOVECK                                                                                                   lio  Bermudez,  professor  at
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the  school  of  architecture
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Notre                                                                                           and  planning  at  Catholic
            Dame,  a  survivor  of  wars                                                                                        University  in  Washington,
            and  revolutions,  has  stood                                                                                       D.C. “One of course is the
            for centuries as not merely                                                                                         crown of thorns ... the faith-
            the  greatest  of  the  Gothic                                                                                      ful believe this is the crown
            cathedrals and a towering                                                                                           that  the  Savior  put  on  his
            jewel  of  Western  architec-                                                                                       head. It’s kept in a very safe
            ture.                                                                                                               place.  But  you  know  the
            It has stood, in the words of                                                                                       fire  is  tremendously  dam-
            one  shell-shocked  art  ex-                                                                                        aging.”  He  also  expressed
            pert,  as  “one  of  the  great                                                                                     concern  about  the  beau-
            monuments  to  the  best  of                                                                                        tiful  stained-glass  windows,
            civilization.”                                                                                                      which he called “really irre-
            And  so  it  was  that  across                                                                                      placeable.”
            the  globe  Monday,  a                                                                                              Those worried about the ca-
            stunned  and  helpless  art                                                                                         thedral’s  durability  could,
            world  wept  alongside  the                                                                                         perhaps,  take  solace  in
            people of France as a mas-                                                                                          one of Notre Dame’s more
            sive  fire  ravaged  the  be-                                                                                       fascinating  survival  stories.
            loved cathedral.                                                                                                    In  1977,  workers  demolish-
            “Civilization  is  just  so  frag-                                                                                  ing a wall in another part of
            ile,”  said  Barbara  Drake   This 1987 file photo shows the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Art experts around the world reacted   Paris  discovered  21  heads
            Boehm,  senior  curator  at   with horror to news of the fire that ravaged cathedral on Monday, April 15, 2019.     belonging  to  13th-century
            the  Metropolitan  Museum                                                                          Associated Press  statues from the cathedral.
            of  Art’s  medieval  Cloisters  ing  its  two  main  towers.  tion of Victor Hugo’s novel  glass  rose  windows,  and  The  kings  of  Judea,  which
            branch  in  New  York,  her  Much  of  the  roof  was  de-  “The  Hunchback  of  Notre-  the  elegant  exterior  carv-  were  a  prime  example  of
            voice  shaking  as  she  tried  stroyed.                  Dame.” This led to two de-   ings.                        Gothic art, had been taken
            to put into words what the  The  exact  cause  of  the  cades  of  restorations,  in-  “There  are  a  lot  of  details  from  Notre  Dame  during
            cathedral    meant.   “This  blaze  wasn’t  known,  but  cluding the cathedral’s fa-   that  remind  one  of  intri-  the French Revolution and
            great hulking monument of  French  media  quoted  the  mous  flying  buttresses  and  cate lace,” she said, “even  guillotined  by  antiroyalists
            stone has been there since  fire brigade as saying it was  a reconstructed spire.      though  it’s  a  building  of  who  mistakenly  thought
            1163. It’s come through so  “potentially  linked”  to  a  6  While  most  kings  were  cold hard stone.”            they  represented  French
            many trials.”                million  euro  ($6.8  million)  crowned elsewhere, Napo-  Aside from the structure, art  kings.
            “It’s not one relic, not one  renovation  project  on  the  leon Bonaparte made sure  experts  were  concerned  The  heads,  which  were
            piece of glass — it’s the to-  church’s  spire  and  its  250  he  was  crowned  there  in  about the fate of countless  thought to be lost, are now
            tality,”  she  said,  struggling  tons of lead. The Paris Pros-  1804, and married there in  priceless  artworks and  arti-  displayed  in  the  capital’s
            to  find  words  expansive  ecutor’s  office,  which  was  1810.                       facts  inside,  including  rel-  Cluny Museum.
            enough to describe the ca-   investigating,  said  it  was  Experts  note  that  Notre  ics like the crown of thorns,  The  mourning  was  not
            thedral’s  significance.  “It’s  treating it as an accident.  Dame  is  an  aesthetically  which  is  only  occasion-  limited  to  the  art  world.
            the very soul of Paris, but it’s  Construction   on   Notre  smooth  synthesis  of  differ-  ally  displayed.  Paris  Mayor  Religious  leaders,  too,  ex-
            not  just  for  French  people.  Dame  —  French  for  “Our  ent centuries. “It all blends  Anne Hidalgo later said on  pressed  deep  sorrow  over
            For all humanity, it’s one of  Lady”  —  began  in  the  together so harmoniously,”  Twitter  that  the  crown  of  the devastation.
            the  great  monuments  to  12th  century  and  contin-    said  Nancy  Wu,  a  medi-   thorns  and  the  tunic  of  St  Cardinal  Timothy  Dolan,
            the best of civilization.”   ued  for  nearly  200  years.  eval  architecture  expert  Louis were among the arti-  the  archbishop  of  New
            Boehm  spoke  shortly  be-   It  sustained  damage  and  and  educator  at  the  Met  facts saved.                  York,  said  he  was  praying
            fore the Paris fire chief an-  fell into neglect during the  Cloisters.  She said she was  “This cathedral has a num-  for  Notre  Dame,  which  he
            nounced  that  firefighters  French  Revolution,  but  re-  struck  by  delicacy  of  the  ber  of  elements  that  are  called  “second  maybe  to
            had  been  able  to  finally  ceived  renewed  attention  structure, as well as that in  not  just  famous  but  reli-  St.  Peter’s  Basilica,  (in)  ...
            save  the  structure,  includ-  following the 1831 publica-  the three stunning stained-  giously significant,” said Ju-  the ability of a church to lift
                                                                                                                                our minds and hearts back
                                                                                                                                to the Lord.”
                                                                                                                                “For the French, my God, for
                                                                                                                                the world, Notre Dame Ca-
                                                                                                                                thedral  represents  what’s
                                                                                                                                most  notable,  what’s  most
                                                                                                                                uplifting, what’s most inspi-
                                                                                                                                rational  about  the  human
                                                                                                                                project,” he said.
                                                                                                                                Boehm,  at  the  Cloisters,
                                                                                                                                found    herself   thinking
                                                                                                                                about  how  the  cathedral
                                                                                                                                is at once of the past, and
                                                                                                                                of  the  present  —  a  living,
                                                                                                                                vibrant building, despite its
                                                                                                                                age. “When you step inside
                                                                                                                                it,  you  have  at  once  the
                                                                                                                                sense  of  everything  that
             This April 18, 1967, file photo, shows the Notre Dame Cathedral   In this Friday, June 3, 2016 file photo, a man paints the Notre   came  before,  and  every-
             in Paris. Art experts around the world reacted with horror to news   Dame cathedral surrounded by the flooding Seine river in Paris,
             of the fire that ravaged cathedral on Monday, April 15, 2019.  France.                                             thing that’s still current,” she
                                                     Associated Press                                          Associated Press  said.q
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