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A6   U.S. NEWS
                      Friday 29 March 2019
            California justice calls death penalty system dysfunctional




            By SUDHIN THANAWALA                                                                                                 the answer is a fabrication
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of  the  opponents  created
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             to  bolster  their  argument
            The  death  penalty  system                                                                                         that  we  should  repeal  the
            in  the  nation's  most  popu-                                                                                      death  penalty  because  it
            lous  state  is  dysfunctional                                                                                      costs too much," he said in
            and expensive, and a bal-                                                                                           an email.
            lot  measure  approved  by                                                                                          California  has  the  nation's
            voters to speed up execu-                                                                                           largest death row, with 737
            tions will not make it work-                                                                                        inmates.  Only  13  people
            able, a California Supreme                                                                                          have been executed since
            Court justice said Thursday                                                                                         1978  —  the  last  in  2006.
            in  an  unusual  opinion  that                                                                                      Condemned  inmates  are
            added  to  a  renewed  de-                                                                                          more  likely  to  die  of  old
            bate about capital punish-                                                                                          age during decades of ap-
            ment.                                                                                                               peals.
            Associate Justice Goodwin                                                                                           Newsom praised Liu's opin-
            Liu  made  the  comments                                                                                            ion  in  a  statement  Thurs-
            two  weeks  after  Demo-                                                                                            day.  When  he  signed  the
            cratic Gov. Gavin Newsom                                                                                            moratorium this month, the
            placed  a  moratorium  on                                                                                           governor  said  the  death
            executions  and  said  he  is                                                                                       penalty is applied unevenly
            advocating  for  the  repeal                                                                                        and  that  innocent  people
            of  capital  punishment  in                                                                                         can  find  themselves  on
            California.                   In this Jan. 13, 2017 file photo California Supreme Court Associate Justice Goodwin Liu pauses in   death row.
            Liu said he was not express-  his office in San Francisco.                                                          He said he also may com-
            ing any view on the moral-                                                                         Associated Press  mute   death   sentences
            ity or constitutionality of the                                                                                     and  is  pushing  to  ban
            death  penalty  and  would  The  state  Supreme  Court  the state Supreme Court or  on  the  effectiveness  and  capital  punishment.  Fel-
            continue to uphold capital  upheld  Proposition  66  in  provide additional resourc-   cost of capital punishment  low Democratic lawmakers
            sentences  when  required  2017, including Liu, who ex-   es  to  appoint  qualified  at-  was overdue.             introduced  a  ballot  mea-
            by law. He joined the rest of  pressed  some  concerns  in  torneys for inmates or allow  Opponents  say  Proposi-  sure that would repeal the
            the justices to unanimously  that decision but went fur-  courts  to  expedite  capital  tion  66  does  address  the  death penalty next year.
            affirm  the  death  sentence  ther in his new opinion.    cases, Liu said.             bottleneck  of  death  pen-  Critics,  including  President
            of  Thomas  Potts,  who  was  The measure did not enact  Its promise that death pen-   alty  cases  at  the  state  Su-  Donald  Trump,  accused
            convicted  of  killing  an  el-  the "key reforms that lead-  alty  cases  would  be  com-  preme  Court  by  moving  a  Newsom of usurping voters'
            derly couple in 1997.        ing authorities consider fun-  pletely settled in the courts  big chunk of them to lower  will. Some said his decision
            But  in  a  separate  opinion  damental  to  a  workable  in five years was "more than  courts.                     could face legal challeng-
            in that case, Liu expressed  death  penalty  system,"  Liu  the system can deliver," he  Kent  Scheidegger,  legal  es. In a poll released Thurs-
            concerns about the death  wrote in Thursday's opinion,  said.                          director  of  the  Criminal  day  by  the  Public  Policy
            penalty system in California  which  Associate  Justice  Without  additional  funding  Justice  Legal  Foundation,  Institute  of  California,  just
            and Proposition 66, a 2016  Mariano  Florentino-Cuellar  for  the  court  system,  the  which has been fighting to  38  percent  of  likely  voters
            ballot measure that aimed  joined.                        measure  cannot  reach  its  force  the  state  to  resume  favored  the  death  pen-
            to  remove  regulatory  hur-  Former  Democratic  Gov.  goals, Liu said.               executions,  also  disputed  alty  when  asked  whether
            dles to executions.          Jerry   Brown   appointed  He added that "the promise  Liu's claim that the measure  someone convicted of first-
            Voters  narrowly  approved  both justices.                of justice in our death pen-  required  additional  fund-  degree  murder  should  get
            the  measure  while  reject-  The  measure  did  not  re-  alty system is a promise that  ing.                      a death sentence or life in
            ing  a  competing  effort  to  duce the backup of direct  California has been unable  "The  notion  that  massive  prison with no possibility of
            ban  the  death  penalty.  death  penalty  appeals  at  to  keep"  and  a  discussion  additional  resources  are  parole.q
             Sticky fingers: Syrup maker says 140 sap buckets were stolen



            By LISA RATHKE               All that was left behind was  St. Albans Police Cpl. Keith
            Associated Press             the clear, frozen sap on the  McMahon  said  he  hears
            ST. ALBANS, Vt. (AP) — One  ground.                       of  things  being  stolen  all
            Vermont maple syrup mak-     "We kind of think it's some-  the  time,  including  lawn
            er's season isn't so sweet af-  one  who  needed  extra  equipment and even farm
            ter 140 of his sap-collecting  buckets  because  they're  equipment,  but  never  sap
            buckets were stolen off ma-  not  worth  anything  in  the  buckets and twice at that.
            ple trees.                   junkyard," said Hopkins, 70,  "It didn't sit well with me to
            The  thief  or  thieves  struck  who says they can be had  begin  with,"  he  said  Thurs-
            twice at two different spots  for between $1 and $10.     day,  "but  it  made  it  even
            along a road in the north-   After hearing media reports  worse"  that  the  theft  hap-
            western  part  of  the  state,  about the heists, a couple  pened twice.
            making  off  with  the  steel  in  a  nearby  town  offered  Hopkins  and  his  wife  Mau-
            buckets, according to Fred  to lend Hopkins steel buck-   reen Lake have also heard
            Hopkins, of St. Albans.      ets. They stopped by earlier  from  the  county  maple
            The first time, there was no  this  week,  along  with  the  syrup  makers  association,   In this Wednesday, March 27, 2019 photo, maple syrup maker
                                                                                                   Fred Hopkins, left, and his wife Maureen Lake stand next to sap-
            sap  flowing  yet,  but  the  police  officer  investigating  a maple equipment dealer   collecting buckets in St. Albans, Vt., lent to him after 140 of his
            second time the perpetra-    the  crime,  to  help  Hopkins  and  another  maple  syrup   buckets were stolen off trees.
            tors dumped out the liquid.  install 45 buckets.          maker offering help.q                                                 Associated Press
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