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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 1 april 2019





























            Manhattan tolls, plastic bag ban approved in New York budget



            Continued from Front         charging 5 cents for paper   $12.  Cuomo  said  without  the  Metropolitan  Transpor-  also  establishes  a  state
                                         bags, with 2 cents going to   the tolls, either the subways  tation  Authority  include  a  commission  that  will  come
            Other  agreements  in  the  local  governments  and  3    could  continue  to  dete-   reorganization  plan  and  up with a system for public
            budget include the closure  cents to the state’s Environ-  riorate or fares for subways  other  reforms  Cuomo  has  financing of legislative and
            of  up  to  three  yet-to-be-  mental Protection Fund.    and city buses would have  demanded for the agency  statewide  offices,  with  up
            determined  state  prisons,  New York would be just the   had to go up 30 percent.     that  runs  the  city’s  buses,  to  $100  million  in  taxpayer
            eliminating  cash  bail  for  third state with a statewide   “That  was  the  choice,”  he  subways  and  commuter  funds  authorized  annually
            misdemeanor  and  non-vi-    ban.  California’s  ban  has   said of the toll. “You need a  trains.                  for such a system.
            olent  felony  arrests,  a  per-  been  in  place  since  2016.   viable mass transit system.”  In  addition  to  eliminating  Cuomo   and   legislative
            manent, annual 2 percent  All of Hawaii’s counties ban    The  state  budget  also  will  cash  bail  for  some  charg-  leaders also agreed to leg-
            cap on local property tax-   plastic  bags  but  it’s  not  a   include two other dedicat-  es,  other  criminal  justice  islation  that  would  allow
            es,  and  another  $1  billion  state-mandated ban.       ed revenue sources for the  reforms  include  requiring  three hours of paid time off
            for public education.        “The convenience of plas-    subways:  a  “mansion  tax”  prosecutors  and  defense  for New Yorkers to vote on
            “This budget is probably the  tic bags is simply not worth   on  Manhattan  homes  that  lawyers to share all case in-  Election  Day  and  expand
            strongest progressive state-  the   environmental   im-   sell for $25 million or higher,  formation  well  in  advance  voting hours upstate in pri-
            ment  that  we’ve  made,”  pact,” said Carl Heastie, D-   and  an  internet  sales  tax  of  trials,  and  speeding  up  mary elections to begin at
            Cuomo told reporters Sun-    Yonkers.  “By  reducing  our   levied  on  retailers  who  sell  the time it takes for a case  6  a.m.  instead  of  noon  to
            day  as  lawmakers  worked  state’s  usage,  we  will  see   merchandise online.       to go to trial.              match  general  election
            through  hours  of  debate  less litter in our communities   The  funding  streams  for  The  budget  agreement  hours.o
            and voting on the budget.  and less plastic pollution in
            “If you have big problems,  our waterways.”
            it calls for big solutions.”  Major  issues  that  didn’t
            In an agreement reached  make  it  into  the  spending
            earlier  last  week  but  not  plan  include  legalization
            officially  announced  un-   of  recreational  marijuana.
            til  Sunday,  most  single-use  Cuomo   and   legislative
            plastic  bags  provided  by  leaders have said the issue
            supermarkets    and    oth-  was  too  complex  to  rush
            er  stores  will  be  banned  into the budget. Instead, it
            statewide  starting  March  could be handled in sepa-
            1,  2020.  Individual  coun-  rate legislation worked out
            ties will have the option of  over the last three months
                                         of  the  legislative  session,
                                         scheduled to end June 19.
                                         The  Manhattan  tolls  plan
                                         known as congestion pric-
                                         ing will be the first of its kind
                                         in  the  nation.  State  lead-
                                         ers said a review board will
                                         determine the toll amount,
                                         exemptions and credits for
                                         drivers  headed  into  the
                                         borough’s  central  business
                                         district. The billions the tolls
                                         are  expected  to  raise  will
                                         go toward fixing New York
                                         City’s ailing mass transit sys-
                                         tem,  though  a  portion  of
                                         the  revenue  will  go  to  the
                                         Long Island Rail Road and
                                         Metro-North
                                         An  earlier  estimate  had
                                         put the toll amount for per-
                                         sonal  vehicles  at  nearly
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