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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                   Friday 9 November 2018
            Smartphone makers bet on foldable screens as next big thing



            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                     day, though, that Samsung  ing to IDC. Add it all up, and
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  finally  provided  a  glimpse  smartphone sales declined
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                at  what  it's  been  working  by  4  percent  during  12
            For  the  past  few  years,                                                            on.                          months  ending  in  Septem-
            the  smartphone  industry                                                              "We  have  been  living  in  a  ber.  Samsung,  the  world's
            has  been  searching  for  a                                                           world  where  the  size  of  a  leading  seller  of  smart-
            breakthrough  to  revive  a                                                            screen  could  only  be  as  phones,  suffered  a  7  per-
            market mired in an innova-                                                             large  as  the  device  itself,"  cent  decline  in  shipments
            tion  lull  and  a  sales  slump.                                                      said  Justin  Denison,  Sam-  during  that  period,  based
            A  potential  catalyst  is  on                                                         sung's senior vice president  on  IDC's  calculations.  But
            the  horizon  in  the  form  of                                                        of mobile product market-    it's  not  clear  whether  flex-
            flexible  screens  that  can                                                           ing. "We have just entered  ible-screen   phones    will
            be  folded  in  half  without                                                          a new dimension."            have  mass  appeal,  espe-
            breaking.                                                                              Except for a fleeting look at  cially when the bendy de-
            Samsung and several rivals                                                             a device he held in a hand,  vices are expected to cost
            are  preparing  to  roll  out                                                          Denison  provided  scant  more  than  $1,000.  Royole
            such  screens  to  make  de-                                                           information   about    the  Corp.,  a  small  Silicon  Val-
            vices more versatile for work                                                          phone. Samsung says it will  ley  company,  is  hoping  to
            and pleasure. The foldable                                                             be ready to hit the market  sell early versions of its Flex-
            screens could increase dis-                                                            at some point next year.     Pai  foldable-screen  phone
            play space to the size of a                                                            Smartphone  makers  are  for $1,300 to $1,500 once it
            mini-tablet,  but  fold  like  a                                                       looking  for  something  to  comes to the U.S. — some-
            wallet so they revert to the                                                           excite  consumers  as  they  thing  that  won't  happen
            size  of  regular  phones.  But                                                        replace  phones  less  of-   until next year, at the earli-
            there  are  questions  about                                                           ten  because  new  mod-      est. For now, it will be avail-
            price and durability.                                                                  els  are  pricey  and  aren't  able in China starting next
            If the new phones fulfill their   In  this  photo  taken  Monday,  Nov.  5,  2018,  is  a  FlexPai  smart-  that  much  different  from  month,  at  a  price  equiva-
            makers' ambitions, they will   phone with a flexible screen displayed in San Francisco.   their  predecessors  beyond  lent to about $1,300.
            become a leap ahead for                                               Associated Press  slightly better cameras and  While the idea of a device
            an  industry  whose  origins                                                           batteries.                   being able to bend into dif-
            can  be  traced  to  the  old  won't  need  hinges  be-   screen  that's  also  durable,  That's  the  main  reason  ferent  shapes  may  sound
            flip phones that consumers  cause  they  have  continu-   Samsung  first  announced  worldwide        smartphone  good,  IDC  analyst  Ramon
            once  embraced  as  cool  ous displays that can bend.     plans  to  build  a  folding-  sales  have  fallen  from  the  Llamas  is  skeptical  about
            and  convenient.  Foldable-  In an indication of how dif-  screen  phone  five  years  previous year for four con-  how practical and durable
            screen  phones,  though,  ficult it is to make a flexible  ago. It wasn't until Wednes-  secutive  quarters,  accord-  they will be. q


            Google reforms sexual misconduct rules




            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE           the  stories  you've  shared,"                                                         entertainment  and  poli-
             AP Technology Writer        Pichai  wrote  in  his  email.                                                         tics  —  a  movement  that
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  "We  recognize  that  we                                                                   has  spawned  the  "MeToo"
            Google  is  promising  to  be  have  not  always  gotten                                                            hashtag  as  a  sign  of  unity
            more  forceful  and  open  everything right in the past                                                             and a call for change.
            about its handling of sexual  and  we  are  sincerely  sorry                                                        Google  got  caught  in  the
            misconduct cases, a week  for that. It's clear we need                                                              crosshairs  two  weeks  ago
            after  high-paid  engineers  to  make  some  changes."                                                              after  The  New  York  Times
            and  others  walked  out  in  Pichai's email was obtained                                                           detailed   allegations   of
            protest over its male-domi-  by The Associated Press.                                                               sexual  misconduct  about
            nated culture.               Google  bowed  to  one  of                                                             the creator of Google's An-
            CEO Sundar Pichai spelled  the  protesters'  main  de-                                                              droid software, Andy Rubin.
            out  the  concessions  in  an  mands  by  dropping  man-                                                            The  newspaper  said  Rubin
            email  sent  Thursday  to  datory arbitration of all sex-                                                           received a $90 million sev-
            Google  employees.  The  ual misconduct cases. That                                                                 erance  package  in  2014
            note  of  contrition  came  a  will now be optional under    In this May 8, 2018, file photo, Google CEO Sundar Pichai speaks   after  Google  concluded
            week after the tech giant's  the new policies. It mirrors a   at the Google I/O conference in Mountain View, Calif.   the accusations were cred-
            workers  left  their  cubicles  change made by ride-hail-                                          Associated Press  ible.  Rubin  has  denied  the
            in dozens of offices around  ing  service  Uber  after  the                                                         allegations.
            the  world  to  protest  man-  complaints  of  its  women  substantiated  within  vari-  behind  in  their  training,  in-  Like its Silicon Valley peers,
            agement's  treatment  of  employees  prompted  an  ous company departments  cluding top executives, will  Google has already open-
            top  executives  and  other  internal  investigation  con-  and list the types of punish-  be  dinged  in  their  annual  ly  acknowledged  that  its
            male  workers  accused  of  cluding  its  rank  had  been  ment  imposed,  including  performance reviews, leav-    workforce  is  too  heavily
            sexual   harassment    and  poisoned by rampant sexu-     firings,  pay  cuts  and  man-  ing  a  blemish  that  could  concentrated  with  white
            other misconduct involving  al harassment                 dated counseling.            lower  their  pay  and  make  and  Asian  men,  especially
            men. The protest's organiz-  Google  will  also  provide  The  company  is  also  step-  it more difficult to get pro-  in  the  highest  paying  ex-
            ers  estimated  that  about  more  details  about  sexual  ping  up  its  training  aimed  moted.                   ecutive and computer pro-
            20,000 workers participated  misconduct  cases  in  in-   at  preventing  misconduct,  The  reforms  are  the  latest  gramming  jobs.  Women
            in the walkout.              ternal  reports  available  to  requiring  all  employees  to  fallout from a broader soci-  account  for  31  percent  of
            "Google's  leaders  and  I  all  employees.  The  break-  go  through  the  process  etal backlash against men's  Google's employees world-
            have heard your feedback  downs  will  include  the  annually  instead  of  every  exploitation of their women  wide,  and  it's  lower  for
            and have been moved by  number of cases that were  other  year.  Those  who  fall  subordinates  in  business,  leadership roles.q
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