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A8   WORLD NEWS
                   Friday 9 November 2018
            Italy's budget row with EU escalates ahead of deadline




            By COLLEEN BARRY                                                                                                    "There  are  no  grounds  for
            PAN PYLAS                                                                                                           questioning  the  founda-
            MILAN  (AP)  —  The  Italian                                                                                        tion  and  sustainability  of
            government  insisted  Thurs-                                                                                        our  forecasts,"  said  Conte,
            day it is sticking with its plan                                                                                    adding  that  Italy  expects
            to  rapidly  increase  public                                                                                       the debt load to decrease
            spending as a dispute with                                                                                          to  126.7  percent  of  GDP
            the  European  Union  over                                                                                          by  2021.  The  Commission
            the  budget  intensified  fol-                                                                                      doesn't  appear  to  be  in  a
            lowing  a  gloomy  set  of                                                                                          mood to haggle.
            forecasts.                                                                                                          "There cannot be a sort of
            In  response  to  the  EU's  ex-                                                                                    negotiation  on  this,"  said
            ecutive  Commission's  pre-                                                                                         Pierre Moscovici, the com-
            diction that Italy will be the                                                                                      missioner  responsible  for
            slowest-growing  economy                                                                                            economic matters.
            in the 19-country eurozone                                                                                          Countries that use the euro
            through  2020,  Italian  Pre-                                                                                       have  to  seek  approval
            mier  Giuseppe  Conte  said                                                                                         from  the  Commission  for
            his government had no in-                                                                                           their  budgets  as  part  of  a
            tention  of  revising  its  plans                                                                                   coordination  exercise  de-
            by  next  week,  as  Brussels                                                                                       signed to prevent a repeat
            had requested.               European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici presents the Autumn   of  the  debt  crisis  that  af-
            "The  Commission  growth     2018 economic forecast at EU headquarters in Brussels, Thursday, Nov. 8, 2018.         flicted  the  region  over  the
            forecast  for  next  year  un-                                                                     Associated Press  past decade. The Commis-
            derestimates  the  positive                                                                                         sion could sanctions Italy if
            impact  of  our  economic  the  budget  plans  would  emerged  from  its  eight-       cent,  again  0.3  percent-  it  does  not  revise  its  plans
            maneuver  and  our  struc-   prevent the country's huge  year bailout era in the sum-  age  point-lower  than  the  by Tuesday.
            tural reforms," he said. "We  debt  burden  from  falling,  mer.                       projection from Rome.        The  Italian  government ar-
            are  going  ahead  with  our  as promised.                The  Commission  said  it  ex-  As  a  result,  the  Commis-  gues  that  the  economy
            estimates  on  the  public  fi-  And  that  could  raise  re-  pects the Italian economy,  sion expects higher budget  needs  a  stimulus  so  it  can
            nances,  with  growth  that  newed  questions  about  the eurozone's third-largest,  deficits for Italy, notably for  turn  around  after  stag-
            will increase and debt and  the  future  of  the  euro.  It-  to grow by only 1.2 percent  next year. Rather than the  nating  for  years.  Boost-
            deficit that will decrease."  aly's  public  debt  burden  in 2019, below the 1.5 per-  2.4 percent of GDP predict-  ing  growth,  it  argues,  will
            The worry in Brussels and in  stands  at  around  130  per-  cent projected by the gov-  ed by Italy, the Commission  help  control  debt  levels
            financial markets, where in-  cent  of  the  annual  GDP,  ernment.  And  in  2020,  the  expects 2.9 percent, a level  and  eventually  solidify  the
            terest rates on Italian bonds  second  in  the  eurozone  Commission  forecasts  Ital-  that would not bring down  country's  place  within  the
            have spiked sharply, is that  behind Greece, which only  ian growth of only 1.3 per-   Italy's overall debt stock.  single currency bloc.q

                                                                                                   Gorbachev calls for

                                                                                                   preventing new arms race



                                                                                                   Associated Press             that  he  intends  to  pull  out
                                                                                                   MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Former  of the Intermediate-Range
                                                                                                   Soviet  leader  Mikhail  Gor-  Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty
                                                                                                   bachev said Thursday that  that Gorbachev and Rea-
                                                                                                   urgent efforts must be tak-  gan signed in 1987 over al-
                                                                                                   en to prevent a new arms  leged Russian violations.
                                                                                                   race.                        Gorbachev,  who  took  the
                                                                                                   Gorbachev,  87,  told  re-   helm in 1985 and stepped
                                                                                                   porters  that  Moscow  and  down  on  Christmas  Day
                                                                                                   Washington  should  focus  1991  as  the  Soviet  Union
                                                                                                   on  mending  their  rift  and  broke  up,  has  won  broad
                                                                                                   improving  their  relation-  international  acclaim  for
                                                                                                   ship,  one  he  described  as  his  role  in  helping  end  the
                                                                                                   the  most  important  in  the  Cold War.
                                                                                                   world.                       But he has been frequently
                                                                                                   Gorbachev  said  "I  hope  criticized  at  home  where
                                                                                                   that  the  arms  race  could  many held him responsible
                                                                                                   be stopped and we could  for  the  Soviet  demise  and
                                                                                                   continue the nuclear disar-  the misery and political tur-
                                                                                                   mament"  that  he  and  U.S.  moil that followed.
                                                                                                   President  Ronald  Reagan  In a separate statement is-
                                                                                                   initiated.                   sued Thursday, Gorbachev
                                                                                                   He  was  speaking  after  at-  voiced concern about "at-
                                                                                                   tending  the  Moscow  pre-   tempts  to  take  the  world
                                                                                                   mier of a film made by Wer-  back  into  the  past,"  warn-
                                                                                                   ner  Herzog  based  on  their  ing that a new twist of the
                                                                                                   conversations.               arms race poses the great-
                                                                                                   U.S. President Donald Trump  est danger.q
                                                                                                   announced     last   month
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