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A2   UP FRONT
                        Monday 3 June 2019

             Partisan control determines how states act on voting rights


            Continued from Front         for Justice at New York Uni-  2022.  While  bills  increasing
                                         versity’s School of Law.     voter  access  this  year  far
            New York is among a small  In New Mexico, Democrats  outnumbered  those  seek-
            number  of  states  where  not  only  expanded  their  ing  to  impose  restrictions,
            Democrats made big gains  majority in the state House  many of the expansion bills
            in  last  year’s  election  and  but  also  claimed  the  gov-  were put forward by Dem-
            have  used  that  power  to  ernor’s mansion after eight  ocratic lawmakers in states
            pass  laws  to  make  it  eas-  years  of  GOP  control.  By  led  by  Republicans.  That
            ier to register and to vote.  March, Gov. Michelle Lujan  means  they  are  unlikely
            They have introduced early  Grisham had signed a law  pass. In the 2018 elections,
            voting,  all-mail  voting  or  to allow people to register  Democrats nearly doubled
            automatic registration.      and vote on the same day  to 14 the number of states
            A    few    Republican-led  beginning  in  2021.  Previ-  in  which  they  control  the
            states  —  some  of  which  ously, registration ended 28  governor’s office and both
            saw high turnout for Demo-   days before an election.     legislative  chambers,  but
            cratic  candidates  —  are  Hawaii     lawmakers    ap-   Republicans    remain    in
            going  in  the  opposite  di-  proved  legislation  replac-  charge in more states — 22.
            rection,  advancing  bills  to  ing the in-person voting sys-  While  some  voting  reforms   In this Thursday, Jan. 31, 2019, file photo, U.S. Rep. Ben Ray Lujan,
            tighten  voter  registration  tem with one made up en-    such as automatic registra-  of New Mexico, at podium, addresses the state Legislature in
            and early voting.            tirely of mailed ballots. If the  tion have drawn bipartisan   Santa Fe, N.M.
            “Some  of  this  seems  like  measure is signed into law,  support,  Republicans  gen-                                          Associated Press
            a  fairly  direct  response  to  the state will join Colorado,  erally have opposed same-  In  Connecticut,  Republi-  “What politicians should be
            things  that  happened  in  Oregon  and  Washington  day  registration,  mail-only     cans  recently  thwarted  a  doing  is  making  sure  that
            the  midterms,”  said  Max  with mail-only voting. Dela-  voting and other changes,    push  by  Democrats  to  do  local election officials have
            Feldman, who tracks voting  ware  approved  in-person,  saying  they  increase  the    as  New  York  did  and  add  the adequate resources to
            laws at the Brennan Center  early  voting  beginning  in  potential for fraud.         in-person,   early   voting.  do their jobs,” ACLU attor-
                                                                                                   Democrats  have  a  legisla-  ney Sophia Lakin said in an-
                                                                                                   tive  majority  there,  but  a  nouncing a federal lawsuit
                                                                                                   constitutional  amendment  challenging  the  new  law.
                                                                                                   is  required  to  make  the  “Silencing  civic  groups’
                                                                                                   change, and they fell short  voices is not the solution.”
                                                                                                   of garnering the votes nec-  In Texas, where Democrats
                                                                                                   essary  to  put  the  issue  on  picked up two congressio-
                                                                                                   the ballot.                  nal seats last year, lawmak-
                                                                                                   Republicans had expressed  ers have been considering
                                                                                                   concern  that  early  voters  a bill that would make it a
                                                                                                   might come to regret their  felony rather than a misde-
                                                                                                   selections  if  a  race’s  dy-  meanor  to  knowingly  put
                                                                                                   namics  shifted  after  they  false information on a voter
                                                                                                   had turned in their ballot.  registration  form.  It  would
                                                                                                   GOP  lawmakers  in  some  also  increase  scrutiny  of
                                                                                                   states  also  have  targeted  those  who  provide  trans-
                                                                                                   groups that register voters.  portation  for  voters  head-
                                                                                                   They  say  such  groups  can  ed to the polls.
                                                                                                   create  a  burden  for  local  Voter-suppression   claims
                                                                                                   election officials if they turn  also  have  been  made
                                                                                                   in  large  numbers  of  forms  against Republicans in Flor-
                                                                                                   that  are  incomplete  or  ida,  over  a  constitutional
                                                                                                   contain false information.   amendment  voters  ap-
                                                                                                   In  Tennessee,  Republican  proved last year that would
                                                                                                   Gov.  Bill  Lee  signed  a  law  make  it  easier  for  convict-
                                                                                                   that allows for fines against  ed felons to regain the right
                                                                                                   groups  turning  in  100  or  to vote.
                                                                                                   more  incomplete  registra-  Republican  lawmakers,  in
                                                                                                   tion forms in a year.        drafting  legislation  to  im-
                                                                                                   “This  bill  was  presented  plement  the  amendment,
                                                                                                   because of actual circum-    said  its  language  about
                                                                                                   stances  that  were  meant  felons having to complete
                                                                                                   to confuse the integrity, or  “all terms of their sentence
                                                                                                   to  create  a  lack  of  integ-  including parole or proba-
                                                                                                   rity, in the voting process,”  tion” also meant paying all
                                                                                                   Lee said.                    court fees, fines and restitu-
                                                                                                   Critics  say  Tennessee’s  Re-  tion  before  being  eligible
                                                                                                   publicans  feel  threatened  to  vote.  “This  measure  is
                                                                                                   by an increase in voter par-  nothing but a poll tax that
                                                                                                   ticipation last year. In 2018,  would  effectively  disen-
                                                                                                   turnout in the state was 51  franchise  those  who  are
                                                                                                   percent higher than in the  unable to pay,” Rep. Mar-
                                                                                                   previous midterm election.  cia L. Fudge, an Ohio Dem-
                                                                                                   About  259,500  new  voters  ocrat, said during a recent
                                                                                                   registered in the six months  congressional  hearing  in
                                                                                                   before Election Day.         Florida.q
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