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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                        Monday 3 June 2019

            Google’s activities under scrutiny by US, Europe regulators



            By MARCY GORDON                                                                                                     investigation  showed  that
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  the  staff  legal  recommen-
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —                                                                                          dations  rejected  by  the
            Google,  the  tech  giant                                                                                           commissioners  involved  al-
            known  universally  for  its                                                                                        legations of Google tinker-
            search engine, also has fin-                                                                                        ing with its search results in
            gers  in  a  number  of  other                                                                                      a way that stifled competi-
            pies,  like  online  advertis-                                                                                      tion.
            ing,  email  messaging  and                                                                                         Lawmakers  from  both  par-
            video.  That  gives  U.S.  anti-                                                                                    ties appear determined to
            trust  enforcers,  who  have                                                                                        examine  whether  Google
            reportedly  evinced  a  new                                                                                         rigs its search results to also
            interest  in  pursuing  com-                                                                                        promote  its  own  political
            petition  charges  against                                                                                          agenda.
            Google, lots to look at.                                                                                            ___
            Governments  around  the                                                                                            ANDROID ANTICS
            world  are  becoming  in-                                                                                           Another huge antitrust fine
            creasingly unnerved by the                                                                                          from  the  European  over-
            power  amassed  by  major                                                                                           seers,  $5  billion,  came
            technology      companies                                                                                           against Google in July 2018
            —  with  the  dominance  of   This March 23, 2010, file photo shows the Google logo at the Google headquarters in Brussels.   for a finding that it abused
            Google  in  search,  Face-   Google, the tech giant known universally for its search engine, also has fingers in a number of   the  dominance  of  its  An-
            book  in  social  networking   other pies, like online advertising, email messaging and video.                      droid  operating  system  by
            and  Amazon  in  e-com-                                                                            Associated Press  forcing  handset  and  tab-
            merce  raising  the  sharp-  The    company       made  lead  in  digital  ad  revenue  pany  says  it  already  end-  let makers to install Google
            est  concerns.  In  the  most  changes  voluntarily  after  by a wide margin, control-  ed, and the amount is just  apps,  reducing  consumer
            dramatic scenario, a case  the  FTC  probe,  including  ling  31.1%  of  global  digital  a fraction of the $31 billion  choice.
            might  be  made  for  break-  letting advertisers use infor-  ad  dollars,  according  to  in profit that its parent, con-  The  company  appealed
            ing  the  companies  into  mation  from  their  Google  eMarketer’s 2019 estimates.  glomerate  Alphabet  Inc.,  the  ruling  and  also  made
            smaller pieces.              ad  campaigns  to  create  Facebook  is  a  distant  sec-  made last year.             changes to avoid addition-
            The  U.S.  Justice  Depart-  campaigns  with  rivals.  But  ond with 20.2%.            ___                          al fines. It started this spring
            ment is readying an investi-  an FTC staff report released  European  antitrust  regu-  SEARCH RESULTS              giving   European    Union
            gation of Google’s business  years later showed that the  lators  slapped  Google  in  Google’s  search  engine  smartphone users a choice
            practices  in  search  and  agency  staff  had  urged  March  with  a  $1.7  billion  handles  two  out  of  every  of  browsers  and  search
            other  areas,  and  whether  the  presidentially-appoint-  fine for freezing out rivals in  three  queries  in  the  U.S.  apps  on  Android.  Follow-
            they  violate  antitrust  law,  ed  commissioners  to  bring  the online advertising busi-  European  regulators  have  ing an Android update, us-
            according to news reports.  a  lawsuit  against  Google.  ness — the regulators’ third  found that Google manip-    ers will be shown two new
            Neither  the  company  nor  That never happened.          big  fine  against  the  com-  ulated its search engine to  screens  giving  them  the
            the  Justice  Department  It  isn’t  clear  what  specific  pany in less than two years.  gain  an  unfair  advantage  new options.
            will confirm or deny that a  areas of Google’s business  Still,  the  latest  penalty  isn’t  over  other  online  shop-  Android  users  who  open
            probe has been launched.  the  Justice  Department  likely  to  have  much  effect  ping  sites  in  the  lucrative  the  Google  Play  store  af-
            The  Federal  Trade  Com-    might be probing. But here  on Google’s business. It ap-  e-commerce market, fining  ter  the  update  will  be  giv-
            mission, which shares com-   are  some  possible  areas  plies  to  a  narrow  portion  the  company  $2.8  billion.  en  the  option  to  install  as
            petition  oversight  with  Jus-  U.S.  antitrust  cops  might  of  Google’s  ad  business  in  Google disputes those find-  many  as  five  search  apps
            tice,  made  an  antitrust  in-  poke into.               which Google sells ads next  ings  and  is  still  appealing  and five browsers. Apps are
            vestigation  of  Google  but  ___                         to Google search results on  the 2017 decision.           included  based  on  their
            closed  it  in  2013  without  ADS                        third-party  websites.  It  in-  The  FTC  staff  report  re-  popularity  and  shown  in
            taking action.               Google  commands  the  volves  practices  the  com-       leased  after  the  agency’s  random order.q

            U.S. now seeking social media details from all visa applicants



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  most all U.S. applicants.       to the United States.”       The new rules apply to vir-  years.  They  also  give  ap-
            State Department is now re-  The  change,  which  was  Social  media,  email  and  tually  all  applicants  for  plicants  the  option  to  vol-
            quiring nearly all applicants  proposed in March 2018, is  phone  number  histories  immigrant  and  nonimmi-       unteer  information  about
            for U.S. visas to submit their  expected  to  affect  about  had  only  been  sought  in  grant visas. When it filed its  social  media  accounts  on
            social  media  usernames,  15  million  foreigners  who  the  past  from  applicants  initial  notice  to  make  the  platforms  not  listed  on  the
            previous  email  addresses  apply for visas to enter the  who were identified for ex-  change,  the  department  form.  In  addition  to  their
            and phone numbers. It’s a  United States each year.       tra scrutiny, such as people  estimated  it  would  affect  social  media  histories,  visa
            vast expansion of the Trump  “National security is our top  who’d  traveled  to  areas  710,000 immigrant visa ap-  applicants  are  now  asked
            administration’s  enhanced  priority  when  adjudicat-    controlled  by  terrorist  or-  plicants and 14 million non-  for  five  years  of  previously
            screening  of  potential  im-  ing  visa  applications,  and  ganizations.  An  estimated  immigrant  visa  applicants,  used  telephone  numbers,
            migrants and visitors.       every  prospective  traveler  65,000 applicants per year  including  those  who  want  email  addresses,  interna-
            In a move that’s just taken  and immigrant to the Unit-   had  fallen  into  that  cat-  to come to the U.S. for busi-  tional  travel  and  depor-
            effect after approval of the  ed States undergoes exten-  egory.                       ness or education.           tation  status,  as  well  as
            revised  application  forms,  sive security screening,” the  The  department  says  col-  The  new  visa  application  whether  any  family  mem-
            the department says it has  department  said.  “We  are  lecting  the  additional  in-  forms list a number of social  bers have been involved in
            updated its immigrant and  constantly  working  to  find  formation  from  more  ap-   media  platforms  and  re-   terrorist activities.
            nonimmigrant visa forms to  mechanisms  to  improve  plicants “will strengthen our  quire the applicant to pro-     Only applicants for certain
            request  the  additional  in-  our screening processes to  process  for  vetting  these  vide  any  account  names  diplomatic and official visa
            formation, including “social  protect  U.S.  citizens,  while  applicants  and  confirming  they  may  have  had  on  types  are  exempted  from
            media  identifiers,”  from  al-  supporting legitimate travel  their identity.”        them over the previous five  the requirements.q
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