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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 3 June 2019


















            China blames U.S. for trade dispute, but doesn’t escalate



            By CHRISTOPHER BODEEN                                                                                               rich supply of rare earths as
            Associated Press                                                                                                    leverage in the conflict has
            BEIJING (AP) — China fired                                                                                          contributed to sharp losses
            back  at  the  U.S.  Sunday                                                                                         in  U.S.  stocks  and  sliding
            over the two nations’ trade                                                                                         long-term bond yields.
            dispute,  issuing  a  report                                                                                        “If  some  countries  use
            that blamed the conflict on                                                                                         China’s  rare  earth  metals
            the  Trump  administration                                                                                          to  produce  products  to
            but refrained from escalat-                                                                                         contain  China’s  develop-
            ing the trade war.                                                                                                  ment, this is unacceptable
            The  report  from  the  Cabi-                                                                                       by standards of both minds
            net spokesman’s office said                                                                                         and hearts,” Wang said.
            China won’t back down on                                                                                            Sunday’s  report  lays  out
            “major  issues  of  principle,”                                                                                     China’s argument for blam-
            but  offered  no  sense  of                                                                                         ing Washington for the fric-
            whether or how the world’s                                                                                          tions as well as the costs to
            second  largest  economy                                                                                            both sides, and said China
            might retaliate against U.S.                                                                                        has  room  for  fiscal  policy
            tariffs  on  goods  manufac-                                                                                        changes  to  maintain  the
            tured in China.                                                                                                     health of its economy amid
            The  report  said  China  has                                                                                       the dispute.
            kept  its  word  throughout                                                                                         Wang said China had been
            11  rounds  of  talks  and  will                                                                                    forced  to  “take  forceful
            honor    its   commitments   Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce Wang Shouwen speaks during a press conference about   measures  in  response”  to
            if  a  trade  agreement  is   China-U.S. Trade issues at the State Council Information Office in Beijing, Sunday, June 2, 2019.   U.S.  actions  and  denied
            reached.  It  accused  the                                                                         Associated Press  China had backtracked on
            U.S.  of  backtracking  three  the  righteousness  of  the  transfers.  The  Trump  ad-  but  that  it  was  aimed  at  its earlier commitments.
            times over the course of the  government’s stance.        ministration  has  imposed  enterprises  that  “violated  He said the U.S. had made
            talks  by  introducing  new  Linda  Lim,  a  professor  at  25%  tariffs  on  $250  billion  market principles” and cut  unacceptable  demands,
            tariffs and other conditions  Ross  School  of  Business  at  in  Chinese  imports  and  is  supplies of components to  including  on  tariffs  and
            beyond  what  was  agreed  the  University  of  Michigan,  planning  to  tax  the  $300  Chinese businesses for non-  compulsory   requirements
            on.                          said  the  report  does  not  billion in imports that have  commercial reasons.        that  infringed  on  Chinese
            “But the more the U.S. gov-  represent an escalation on  so far been spared. It also  China’s  statement  that  it  sovereignty.   “You   give
            ernment  is  offered,  the  China’s part, but rather re-  escalated  the  stakes  this  intends  to  publish  such  a  them an inch, they take a
            more it wants,” it said, ac-  iterates  the  government’s  month  by  putting  Chinese  list  follows  additional  mea-  yard,” he said.
            cusing  America’s  negotia-  position  in  a  clear  and  telecom  giant  Huawei  on  sures last week that deep-    However,    Wang     ques-
            tors  of  “resorting  to  intimi-  measured way that leaves  a  blacklist  that  effectively  ened the bite of U.S. sanc-  tioned  how  much  China
            dation and coercion.”        the door open for negotia-   bars  U.S.  companies  from  tions imposed on Huawei in  was  actually  benefiting
            “A  country’s  sovereignty  tions.                        supplying  it  with  computer  mid-May.                   from its surplus, saying a joint
            and  dignity  must  be  re-  “They  threw  the  ball  back  chips,  software  and  other  Several leading U.S.-based  Chinese-U.S.  study  showed
            spected,  and  any  agree-   into  the  U.S.  court,”  she  components  without  gov-  global  technology  stan-    the U.S. figure could be in-
            ment  reached  by  the  two  said.                        ernment approval.            dards-setting  groups  an-   flated by as much as 20%.
            sides  must  be  based  on  She said the report is a pub-  Beijing  responded  by  im-  nounced  restrictions  on  The  U.S.  deficit  with  China
            equality  and  mutual  ben-  lic relations win for China’s  posing  tariffs  on  $60  bil-  Huawei’s  participation  in  has actually been worsen-
            efit,” the report said.      government  at  a  time  lion worth of U.S. products,  their  activities  under  U.S.  ing  since  tariffs  were  first
            The  report,  delivered  at  a  when U.S. President Donald  which  went  into  effect  Commerce      Department  imposed, Wang said, point-
            Sunday morning news con-     Trump’s  trade  policy  is  an-  Saturday.  It  also  retaliated  rules that bar the sale and  ing to a 50% decline in soy
            ference,  appears  to  be  a  tagonizing  other  U.S.  trad-  against the U.S. blacklisting  transfer  of  U.S.  technology  bean exports to China and
            bid to shore up China’s ar-  ing partners, most recently  of  Huawei  by  announcing  to Huawei without govern-     a drop-off in U.S. auto sales
            guments  and  justify  its  po-  Mexico.                  Friday that it will establish its  ment approval.         in the country. The average
            sition  in  the  face  of  what  Trump   announced   last  own list of “unreliable enti-  Wang  also  repeated  sug-  U.S. family, meanwhile, will
            looks  to  be  a  protracted  week that he would impose  ties”  consisting  of  foreign  gestions  that  China  could  pay an additional $831 for
            dispute.                     5%  tariffs  on  Mexican  im-  businesses,   corporations  restrict  the  export  of  exot-  consumer  items  over  the
            Over  recent  days,  China  ports starting June 10 if the  and individuals.            ic  minerals  known  as  rare  year due to the higher tar-
            has been mobilizing its rep-  Mexicans don’t do more to  Wang  Shouwen,  China’s  earths that are widely used  iffs,  he  said,  while  the  dis-
            resentatives  abroad  to  sell  stop  the  surge  of  Central  vice  commerce  minister  in  electric  cars  and  cell-  pute’s impact on business-
            its position with foreign au-  American  migrants  across  and  deputy  international  phones.  Foremost  among  es  could  end  up  costing
            diences,  while  the  domes-  the southern U.S. border.   trade  representative,  said  them  is  lithium,  the  main  2.23 million U.S. jobs overall.
            tic propaganda apparatus  The  U.S.  has  accused  Chi-   China  would  issue  more  component in modern bat-       “That shows that the deep-
            has been working overtime  na of stealing trade secrets  detailed information on the  teries.                       ening trade restrictions hurt
            to  convince  the  public  of  and  forced  technology  unreliable  entities  list  soon,  The  threat  to  use  China’s  U.S. workers,” Wang said. q
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