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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 24 december 2016



















                Christmas in N. Korea: Lights and trees, but devoid of Jesus



                                                                      rea  was  fertile  ground  for  to operate, but under tight-  en for granted almost cer-
                                                                      missionaries  and  Pyong-    ly restricted conditions.    tainly  signals  how  little  as-
                                                                      yang  had  more  Christians  There  are  four  state-ap-  sociation  they  evoke  with
                                                                      than  any  other  city  in  Ko-  proved  Christian  churches  the officially frowned-upon
                                                                      rea.                         in  Pyongyang  —  one  Rus-  and subversive religion that
                                                                        It  even  had  a  seated  sian  Orthodox,  two  Protes-  spawned them.
                                                                      Catholic  bishop.  Most  of  tant and one Catholic.       Overt,  unsanctioned  reli-
                                                                      that  presence  was  erased  Inside  the  Catholic  cathe-  gious  activities  are  a  very
                                                                      by the early 1950s, and the  dral  are  crosses,  but  no  different matter.
                                                                      North has kept a tight lid on  crucifixes.  Weekly  services  As  one  American  tourist
                                                                      all Christian activities in the  feature hymns and prayers  found out not too long ago,
                                                                      country since.               offered  in  a  highly  formal-  merely leaving a Bible in a
                                                                      Article  68  of  the  North  Ko-  ized  manner,  but  there  public  space  is  enough  to
                                                                      rean constitution does give  are  no  sacraments.  State-  land you in jail for a poten-
                                                                      a  nod  to  the  freedom  of  appointed  laymen  lead  tially very long time: Jeffrey
                                                                      religion  —  with  the  rather  the services, which are not  Fowle was sentenced to 15
                                                                      significant proviso that “re-  sanctioned by the Vatican.  years but ended up being
                                                                      ligion must not be used as  The  Protestant  churches  released  after  six  months.
                                                                      a  pretext  for  drawing  in  are  reportedly  largely  un-  And Canadian Hyeon Soo
                                                                      foreign  forces  or  for  harm-  used.                    Lim, a Christian pastor, was
                                                                      ing  the  State  or  social  or-  The  fact  that  Christmas-  sentenced  last  year  to  life
                                                                      der.” A handful of Christian  themed  music  and  deco-   in prison with hard labor for
                                                                      churches  and  other  reli-  rations  are  allowed  at  all  alleged  anti-state  crimes
            A waitress serves customers before a Christmas tree decorated   gious  facilities  are  allowed  and, in fact, generally tak-  inside the country.q
            with lights, ribbons and balloons in Pyongyang, North Korea.
                                             (AP Photo/Eric Talmadge)

            ERIC TALMADGE                local  elite  and  the  small
            Associated Press             community  of  resident  for-
            PYONGYANG,  North  Ko-       eigners.  A  waist-high  tree
            rea  (AP)  —  If  Santa  Claus  was  long  a  feature  at  the
            stops  in  North  Korea  this  offices of the Koryolink mo-
            year,  he’ll  find  some  trees  bile phone provider.
            and lights and might even  The  trees  are  often  deco-
            hear  a  Christmas  song  or  rated  with  colorful  lights
            two. But he won’t encoun-    and  shiny  baubles,  but
            ter  even  a  hint  of  what  none  of  the  displays  have
            Christmas  actually  means  explicitly  religious  associa-
            — not under a regime that  tions. Many are up all year,
            sees foreign religion a very  further  diluting  their  Christ-
            real threat.                 mas connotation.
            There  are  almost  no  prac-  Instrumental  versions  of
            ticing Christians in North Ko-  “White Christmas” and “Let
            rea.  But  there  used  to  be.  It Snow” have been in the
            And while the trappings of  rotation  of  mood  music
            the  holiday  season  they  piped into the dining room
            once  celebrated  haven’t  of one of Pyongyang’s ritzi-
            been     completely     ex-  est hotels since at least last
            punged,  any  connections  August. In the countryside,
            they had to the birth of Je-  where such pockets of af-
            sus  have  been  thoroughly  fluence are rare to nonex-
            erased.                      istent,  so  too,  presumably,
            Take Christmas trees, for ex-  are  any  of  these  sorts  of
            ample.                       glitzy decorations.
            They aren’t especially hard  This  wasn’t  always  the
            to find in Pyongyang, espe-  case.
            cially in upscale restaurants  Before  the  advent  of  the
            or  shops  that  cater  to  the  ruling Kim regime, North Ko-
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