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A6   U.S. NEWS
                   Saturday 23 March 2019

            Judge scrutinizes Trump’s policy shift on asylum seekers




            By SUDHIN THANAWALA                                                                                                 case, and the court could
            Associated Press                                                                                                    hear it.
            SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A                                                                                              The  Trump  administration
            U.S. judge appeared skep-                                                                                           hopes  that  making  asylum
            tical  Friday  of  one  of  the                                                                                     seekers  wait  in  Mexico  will
            key  arguments  that  civil                                                                                         discourage  weak  claims
            liberties groups have made                                                                                          and help reduce an immi-
            to  try  to  block  the  Trump                                                                                      gration  court  backlog  of
            administration’s  policy  of                                                                                        more than 800,000 cases.
            returning asylum seekers to                                                                                         Justice   Department   at-
            Mexico until their cases are                                                                                        torney  Scott  Stewart  said
            heard.                                                                                                              there  is  a  process  to  pro-
            Judge  Richard  Seeborg                                                                                             tect immigrants who could
            also  had  tough  questions                                                                                         face harm in Mexico. All 11
            for  a  Justice  Department                                                                                         plaintiffs  in  the  lawsuit  are
            attorney  who  defended                                                                                             represented  by  attorneys,
            the practice as a lawful re-                                                                                        and  10  already  have  ap-
            sponse to an overtaxed im-                                                                                          peared for court proceed-
            migration  system.  Seeborg                                                                                         ings, he said.
            did not immediately issue a                                                                                         Seeborg  questioned  the
            ruling at the end of a hear-                                                                                        Justice Department’s argu-
            ing in San Francisco to help                                                                                        ment that the asylum seek-
            him decide whether to stop                                                                                          ers  sent  back  to  Mexico
            the  policy  while  a  lawsuit     In  this  Tuesday,  March  19,  2019,  file  photo,  a  man  who  only  gave  his  first  name  as  Ariel,  of   are  not  eligible  for  certain
            moves forward.               Honduras, center in blue shirt, crosses into the United States to begin his asylum case with others   protections such as a hear-
            The  policy  began  in  Janu-  after being returned to Mexico in Tijuana, Mexico.                                   ing  before  an  immigration
            ary  and  marked  an  un-                                                                          Associated Press  judge.
            precedented  change  to  that’s about 120 miles (193  to  a  judge  that  they  face  plied a U.S. law that allows  “The  same  thing  is  hap-
            the  U.S.  asylum  system  .  kilometers) east.           the  potential  of  persecu-  the return of immigrants to  pening to these people for
            Families seeking asylum are  The lawsuit on behalf of 11  tion  or  torture  if  they  are  Mexico. The ACLU and the  good or bad,” he said.
            typically released in the U.S.  asylum  seekers  from  Cen-  sent  back  to  Mexico,  said  other  groups  say  that  law  Border  Patrol  arrests,  the
            with  notices  to  appear  in  tral  America  and  legal  Judy  Rabinovitz,  an  attor-  does  not  apply  to  asylum  most widely used gauge of
            immigration  court,  but  the  advocacy groups says the  ney  for  the  American  Civil  seekers who cross the bor-  illegal crossings, have risen
            Trump  administration  be-   administration  is  violating  Liberties  Union,  one  of  the  der illegally or arrive at an  sharply  over  the  last  year
            gan sending them back to  U.S.  law  by  failing  to  ade-  groups that is suing.      entry  port  without  proper  but are relatively low in his-
            Mexico to await their court  quately evaluate the dan-    “The  process  they  have  documents.                     torical terms after hitting a
            hearings.                    gers  that  migrants  face  in  right now completely turns  Seeborg said they faced a  46-year low in 2017.
            The  policy  affects  those  Mexico.                      the whole notion of protec-  “tall order” convincing him  The policy followed months
            who  seek  asylum  at  the  Under the new policy, asy-    tion on its head,” she said.  that  asylum  seekers  were  of  delicate  talks  between
            nation’s   busiest   border  lum  seekers  are  not  guar-  Seeborg  questioned  the  always  exempt  from  that  the U.S. and Mexico. Mexi-
            crossing, in San Diego, and  anteed interpreters or law-  lawsuit’s  argument  that  law. He did say the plaintiffs  cans and children traveling
            the  Calexico  port  of  entry  yers and don’t get to argue  the  administration  misap-  had  authority  to  bring  the  alone are exempt from it.q

            Flight attendant detained by immigration on return to U.S.




            HOUSTON  (AP)  —  A  flight                               ever  since.  But  soon  after  the  agency  tasked  with  In  a  joint  statement  with
            attendant  who  traveled                                  her  husband,  Arroyo,  the  overseeing  the  program  the  Association  of  Flight
            to  Mexico  for  work  while                              airline  and  flight  atten-  known  as  Deferred  Ac-    Attendants,  Mesa  chief
            enrolled  in  a  program  for                             dants’  association  publicly  tion  for  Childhood  Arrivals,  executive  Jonathan  Orn-
            immigrants  brought  to  the                              demanded  her  release,  or  DACA  —  declined  to  stein  apologized  to  Saa-
            United  States  as  children                              Saavedra Roman called to  discuss  the  case.  But  the  vedra  Roman  and  asked
            was  detained  on  her  way                               tell him she was getting out.  agency says on its website  U.S.  authorities  to  release
            back  by  U.S.  immigration                               “She  was  crying  and  she  that  those  who  travel  out-  her, arguing it was unfair to
            authorities  but  said  Friday                            said,  ‘please  come  get  side  the  country  without  a  continually  detain  some-
            she  was  being  released,                                me,’ “ her husband, David  special document allowing  one “over something that is
            her attorney said.                                        Watkins, told reporters.     them to do so are no longer  nothing  more  than  an  ad-
            Selene Saavedra Roman, a                                  Immigration    and    Cus-   covered by the program.      ministrative error and a mis-
            28-year-old  originally  from                             toms   Enforcement     said  The  agency  no  longer  is-  understanding.”
            Peru  who  is  married  to  an                            the  agency  was  looking  sues  the  document  to  the  “She  should  have  never
            American  citizen,  was  as-                              into  her  status  at  a  Texas  program’s  enrollees,  ac-  been  advised  that  she
            signed   an    international                              detention  facility.  Earlier,  cording to the website.   could  travel,”  Arroyo  said.
            flight  and  raised  concerns   This  2018  photo  provided  by   the  agency  said  Saave-  The   Trump   administra-  “It was a big mistake.”
            about  whether  she  could   Feldman   Strategies   shows   dra  Roman  didn’t  have  a  tion  sought  to  end  the  Saavedra Roman — who is
            go  because  of  her  immi-  Selene Saavedra Roman.       valid  document  to  enter  Obama-era  program  but  scheduled  to  appear  be-
            gration status, said Belinda              Associated Press  the  country  and  was  be-  was  blocked  by  litigation.  fore  an  immigration  judge
            Arroyo, her lawyer.          on  her  return  to  Houston  ing  detained  while  going  New  applications  have  in  April  —  was  brought  to
            Mesa Airlines mistakenly as-  Feb. 12 and sent to an im-  through  immigration  court  been halted, but renewals  the  country  as  a  young
            sured her she would be fine,  migration detention facility,  proceedings.              continue  for  hundreds  of  child  and  attended  Texas
            but  Saavedra  Roman  was  Arroyo said.                   U.S.  Citizenship  and  Im-  thousands of immigrants al-  A&M  University,  where  she
            stopped by U.S. authorities  She  has  been  detained  migration       Services   —  ready enrolled.                met her husband. q
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